MODUL PINTAS
TINGKATAN 5 4551/2
BIOLOGI
Kertas 2
1
2 2
jam Dua jam tiga puluh minit
PERATURAN PEMARKAHAN
BIOLOGI K2
4551/2
No. Kriteria pemarkahan Markah Jumlah
Marking criteria Mark Total
1 (a) (i) Dapat menamakan komponen sel P, Q dan R dengan betul.
Able to name cell component P, Q and R correctly. 3
Jawapan:
Answer:
P: Dinding sel 1
Cell wall
Q: Mitokondrion 1
Mitochondrion
R: Kloroplas 1
Chloroplast
Jawapan:
Answer:
Contoh jawapan:
Sample answer:
JUMLAH 6
2
SOALAN 2
Jawapan:
Answer:
(a) (ii) Dapat menamakan satu tisu yang membentuk tisu vaskular dengan
betul. 1
Able to name one tissue that form vascular tissue correctly.
Jawapan:
Answer:
1
Tisu xilem/tisu floem
Xylem tissue/phloem tissue
Jawapan:
Answer:
1
Tumbuhan saka // Perennial plant
Contoh jawapan:
Sample answer:
Tumbuhan R Tumbuhan S
Plant R Plant S
P1 Kitar hidup panjang/ Kitar hidup pendek/ 1 tahun/
lebih dari 2 tahun semusim/ mati selepas 1
Longer life cycle/ more tahun Short life cycle/ 1 year/ 1
than 2 years annual plant/ plants die
annually
P2 Mempunyai tisu berkayu Tidak mempunyai tisu
Has woody tissue berkayu
Do not has woody tissue 1
3
P3 Berbunga/berbuah Berbunga/berbuah sekali
berkali-kali sepanjang sepanjang kitar hidupnya 1
kitar hidupnya Produces flower/ fruits once
Produces flower/ fruits a in its life cycle
lot of times along its life
cycle
Mana-mana 2P
Any 2P
JUMLAH 6
SOALAN 3
Jawapan:
Answer:
Larutan X : Hipotonik 1
Solution X : Hypotonic
1
Larutan Z : Hipertonik
Solution Z : Hypertonic
(a) (ii) Dapat melukis gambar rajah berlabel keadaan satu sel yang 2
mengalami plasmolysis dengan betul.
Able to draw and label a diagram of a cell that undergone
plasmolysis correctly.
Jawapan:
Answer:
Vakuol
Vacuole
4
(b) Dapat menerangkan bagaimana langkah pertama 3
berkesan pengawetan kubis dengan betul.
Able to explain how the first step is effective in preserving
cabbage correctly.
Contoh jawapan:
Sample answer:
Mana-mana 3P
Any 3P
JUMLAH 7
SOALAN 4
Contoh Jawapan:
Sample Answer:
Mana-mana 2
Any 2
Jawapan:
5
Answer:
Fosforus 1
Phosphorus
(b) (i) Dapat menerangkan kesan penggunaan baja ke atas kualiti air 2
dengan betul.
Able to explain the effect of using fertiliser on the quality of water
correctly.
Contoh jawapan:
Sample Answers:
Mana-mana 2P
Any 2P
Contoh Jawapan:
Sample Answers:
6
Organic fertiliser is made from kitchen
wastes/agricultural waste that does not cause
pollution/able to decompose naturally/biodegradable
JUMLAH 7
SOALAN 5
Jawapan:
Answer:
(a) (ii) Dapat menyatakan peranan hormon P dalam kitar haid dengan betul. 1
Able to state the role of hormone P in menstrual cycle correctly.
Jawapan:
Answer:
7
Contoh jawapan:
Sample answer:
Contoh jawapan:
Sample answer:
(d) Dapat menyatakan perbezaan bagi keadaan korpus luteum dan dinding 2
endometrium dalam situasi berikut:
Able to state the difference for the condition of corpus luteum and the
endometrium wall in the following situation:
Jawapan:
Answer:
Situasi Persenyawaan Persenyawaan
Situation berlaku tidak berlaku
Fertilisation occurs Fertilisation does
not occurs
8
Keadaan korpus 1
luteum Kekal Merosot
The condition of Maintain Degenerate
corpus luteum
SOALAN 6
Contoh jawapan:
Sample answer:
Contoh jawapan:
Sample answer:
Contoh jawapan:
Sample answers:
1
P1: ion bikarbonat/karbaminohemoglobin/asid karbonik
9
Bicarbonate ion/carbaminohaemoglobin/carbonic acids
(b) (ii) Dapat menerangkan proses pengangkutan karbon dioksida dari sel 2
badan ke kapilari darah dengan betul.
Able to explain the transport process for carbon dioxide from body cell
in blood capillary correctly.
Contoh jawapan:
Sample answers:
P1: Karbon dioksida berpadu/ bergabung dengan air (di dalam sel 1
darah merah)
Carbon dioxide binds with water (in red blood cell).
P3: Asid karbonik terurai kepada ion bikarbonat dan ion hidrogen 1
Carbonic acid breakdown into bicarbonate ion and hydrogen
ion.
(c) Dapat menerangkan satu persamaan dan satu perbezaan penyakit asma 2
dan bronkitis kronik dengan betul.
Able to explain one similarity and one difference of asthma and chronic
bronchitis correctly.
Contoh jawapan:
Sample answers:
Persamaan:
Similarity:
S2 : Bronkiol bengkak 1
Swelling of bronchioles
Perbezaan:
Differences:
10
P2 Bronkiol tidak tersumbat Bronkiol tersumbat oleh
oleh mukus/tidak mukus/menghasilkan mukus
menghasilkan mukus Bronchiole is blocked by 1
The bronchiole is not mucus/produces mucus
blocked by mucus/no mucus
produced
1S + 1P
JUMLAH 8
SOALAN 7
Contoh jawapan:
Sample answer:
(a) (ii) Dapat menamakan satu enzim yang terdapat di dalam jus yang 1
dirembeskan oleh Q dengan betul.
Able to name one enzyme in the juice secreted by Q correctly.
Jawapan:
Answer:
P1 : Amilase pankreas/tripsin/lipase 1
Pancreatic amylase/trypsin/lipase
Contoh jawapan:
Sample answer:
11
1
P3 : Lipase menghidrolisis lipid kepada asid lemak dan
gliserol
Lipase hydrolyses lipids into fatty acids and glycerol
1
Mana-mana 2P
Any 2P
Contoh jawapan:
Sample answer:
(d) Dapat mencadangkan cara penyediaan makanan yang sesuai bagi En. X 2
dengan betul.
Able to suggest a suitable food preparation for Mr. X correctly.
Contoh jawapan:
Sample answer:
P2 : Makanan dikukus/direbus 1
Steam/boil the food.
JUMLAH 9
12
SOALAN 8
Vena kava 1
Vena cava
(a) (ii) Dapat menerangkan jenis peredaran darah organisma tersebut dengan 2
betul.
Able to explain the type of blood circulatory system correctly.
Contoh jawapan:
Sample answer:
1
P1 : Sistem peredaran darah tertutup ganda dua (tak lengkap)
(Incomplete) Double closed circulatory system
1
P2 : Darah mengalir dalam salur darah dan melalui jantung
sebanyak dua kali dalam satu peredaran lengkap
Blood flows in the blood vessel and through the heart twice
in a complete circulation
1
P3 : Terdiri daripada dua atrium dan satu ventrikel
Consists of two atria and one ventricle
Mana-mana 2P
Any 2P
(a) (iii) Dapat menerang satu perbezaan di antara sistem peredaran organisma 2
tersebut berbanding sistem peredaran manusia dengan betul.
Able to explain one difference between the circulatory system of the
organism compared to the human circulatory system correctly.
Contoh jawapan:
Sample answer:
Amfibia Manusia
Amphibia Human
F1 Mempunyai sistem Mempunyai sistem peredaran
peredaran ganda dua yang ganda dua yang lengkap 1
tidak lengkap Has complete double closed
Has incomplete double circulatory system
closed circulatory system
13
There is a mixture of There is no mixture of
oxygenated blood and oxygenated blood and
deoxygenated blood deoxygenated blood
Contoh jawapan:
Sample answer:
Mana-mana 2P
Any 2Ps
14
(b)(ii) Dapat menerangkan akibat jika mekanisme pembekuan darah tidak 2
berfungsi dengan betul.
Able to explain the consequence if blood clotting mechanism fails to
function.
Contoh jawapan:
Sample answer:
JUMLAH/TOTAL 9
SOALAN 9
Contoh jawapan:
Sample answer:
1
Rajah 9.1 : Variasi selanjar
Diagram 9.1: continuous variation
Contoh jawapan:
Sample answers:
15
Ability to roll tongue
P1 Graf taburan normal Graf taburan diskrit / graf
Normal distribution bar
graph Discrete distribution graph/
bar graph
1
P2 Menunjukkan perbezaan Perbezaan ciri adalah ketara/
ciri yang tidak ketara/ tiada nilai perantaraan
ada nilai perantaraan The difference in
The difference in characteristics is distinct
characteristics is not 1
distinct
Mana-mana 2P
Any 2P
Genotip : Ll Ll 1
Genotype Meiosis
Meiosis
Gamet : L l L l 1
Gametes
Persenyawaan:
Fertilisation 1
Generasi anak: LL Ll Ll ll
Offspring generation 1
Nisbah: 1
Ratio 3 : 1
16
P : Kebolehan menggulung lidah adalah trait dominan
Ability to roll tongue is a dominant trait
Mana-mana 6P
Any 6P
Contoh jawapan:
Sample answer:
Faktor penyebab
Causing factors
P1: Mutasi gen berlaku 1
Gene mutation occurs
P4: Penggantian bes berlaku/ satu bes (T) digantikan dengan bes
1
baharu (A)
base substitution occur/ a base (T) is replaced with a new
base (A)
P10: Lesu/pucat
17
Fatigue/ pale 1
Mana-mana 10P
Any 10P
Jumlah 20
Total
SOALAN 10
10(a) (i) Dapat menyatakan bahan M dan satu contoh bahan M dengan betul. 2
Able to state the substance M and one example of M correctly.
Contoh jawapan:
Sample answer:
Bahan M: Neurotransmiter
Substance M: Neurotransmitter 1
Contoh jawapan:
Sample answers:
18
The binding of neurotransmitter with the receptor
stimulates the initiation of the new impulse in receiving
1
neurone.
Mana-mana 2P
Any 2P
Contoh Jawapan:
Sample Answers:
19
Contoh Jawapan:
Sample Answers:
Persamaan:
Similarity:
Perbezaan:
Difference:
Individu P Individu Q
Individual P Individual Q
P1: Otot erektor kurang Otot erektor dirangsang/
dirangsang/ mengendur mengecut
Erector muscle is less Erector muscle is stimulated/ 1
stimulated/ relax contract
20
More blood flow to the Less blood flow to the skin 1
skin surface surface
21
Sekurang-kurangnya satu S + mana-mana 9P
At least one S + any 9P
Jumlah 20
Total
SOALAN 11
Contoh jawapan:
Sample answer:
Mana-mana 5P
Any 5P
22
(b)(i) Dapat menamakan penyakit yang berlaku kepada salur darah
tersebut dan bahan yang membentuk plak tersebut dengan betul. 2
Able to name the disease that occurred to the blood vessel and the
substance that formed the plaque correctly.
Jawapan:
Answers:
Penyakit : aterosklerosis//arteriosclerosis 1
Disease : atherosclerosis/arteriosclerosis
Contoh jawapan:
Sample answer:
Mana-mana 3P
Any 3P
Contoh jawapan:
Sample answers:
23
P1: Semasa melahirkan anak pertama, serpihan sel darah
merah fetus yang mengandungi antigen D merentasi
plasenta dan masuk ke dalam sistem peredaran darah ibu
During the first child birth, fragments of foetal red blood
cells that contain antigen D cross placenta and enter the
blood circulatory system of mother
1
P2: Akibatnya, limfosit ibu menghasilkan antibodi anti-D
As a result, mother’s lymphocyte produced anti-D
antibodies
1
P3: Kemudian antibodi anti-D merentasi plasenta kembali ke
dalam sistem peredaran fetus
Then anti-D antibodies cross the placenta to return to
foetal circulatory system 1
Mana-mana 6P
Any 6P
Contoh jawapan:
Sample answers:
24
P1: Ibu diberi rawatan globulin anti-Rhesus
Mother is given anti-Rhesus globulin treatment 1
JUMLAH
20
TOTAL
25