Pathogenesis
2. Gejala klinis
• Obstruksi neonatal
– Distensi abdomen
– Muntah billious
kasus
– Demam
– Distensi abdomen
– Diare
Pada anak usia lebih tua, teraba massa feces di kuadran kiri bawah,
rektum kosong
• Operasi
– Duhamel (definitive)
– Soave
– Swenson
4. Duhamel
genitourinaria
Dentata
1. Obstruksi mekanikal
atau Soave
– GERD
• Enterocolitis :
– Multifaktorial
• Penanganan enterocolitis :
– Pemasangan NGT
– Cairan intravena
– Antibiotik broad-spectrum
• Encoporesis (inkontinensia) :
USG endorektal
– Sensasi abnormal
manometri
normal
enema)
manipulasi anal
(loperamide)
here are a few different types of colostomy that are separated into three groups. Each group
refers to a particular part of the colon: transverse, ascending and descending. They include:
Transverse colostomies are in the upper-middle or right abdomen (belly) and include:
Loop transverse colostomy: Two stomas are made. One lets out stool, the other lets out mucus.
Double-barrel transverse colostomy: Two stomas are made, one for stool and the other for
mucus. The bowel is cut and each end is brought to the surface of the abdomen. The stoma that
lets out only mucus is smaller than the one for passing stool. At times, the stoma used to let out
mucus is closed, and mucus passes through your anus.
Ascending colostomy: Not often used. The stool passed from this type of colostomy is liquid and
has digestive enzymes in it. The location of this colostomy is in a part of the colon that is earlier
in the digestive process, so your body does not have time to break down all of the digestive
enzymes.
Descending and sigmoid colostomies: This colostomy is in the lower left part of the abdomen.
The stool that is passed from a descending colostomy is firm. Stool from a sigmoid colostomy is
even more solid. Some people may be able to have some control as to when they pass stool by
eating and drinking certain foods.