Course 7: Exercise

Vector, Forces & Application of Newton’s Law

 Vector & Forces

Problem 1
 Vector & Forces

Problem 2
 Vector & Forces

Problem 3
 Vector & Forces
Problem 4
Tiga gaya bekerja pada suatu system seperti
ditunjukkan pada gambar. Semua ukuran dalam
mm.
a. Tentukan Resultante dari ketiga gaya di atas
dan titik tangkap diukur dari titik O
b. Jika ketiga gaya digantikan dengan hanya
satu gaya dan bekerja di titik O, tentukanlah
gaya pengganti tersebut
 Vector & Forces
Problem 5
Dari 4 gaya yang bekerja, tentukan :
a. Resultan gaya dari keempat gaya
b. Titik tangkap dari resultan gaya jika diukur
dari titik C
 Vector & Forces
Problem 6
Problem 7 Vector & Forces

Portal AB yang menahan crane yang mampu bergerak sepanjang AB

mengalami pembebanan seperti ditunjukkan pada gambar. Dimanakah posisi
crane (x) agar resultante gaya-gaya yang bekerja persis melewati titik berat
balok AB.
 Newton’s Law III : Equilibrium
Seorang laki-laki dengan berat 90-kg (dianggap bekerja pada titik G) memanjat
tangga sepanjang 5m yang menumpu di A dan B seperti ditunjukkan pada
gambar. JIka x=1.5m dan berat tangga 20kg,
a. Gambarkankah gaya-gaya aksi dan reaksi yang bekerja pada tangga yang
menumpu di A dan B (10%)
b. Hitunglah reaksi perletakan yang terjadi di tumpuan A dan B dengan metode
grafis atau analitis. (20%)
Petunjuk : gunakan skala jarak 1:50 dan skala gaya 1cm=10kg bagi yang memilih
metode grafis.

Problem 8
 Newton’s Law III : Equilibrium
Problem 9
Seseorang mengangkut beban W menggunakan gerobak seperti ditunjukkan
pada gambar. Jika gaya angkat (P) orang tsb adalah 500N dalam arah seperti
pada gambar dan gaya reaksi gerobak ke jalan adalah Q. Jika Resultante
antara gaya P, W dan Q adalah 100N horizontal, Tentukan nilai W.
 Newton’s Law III : Equilibrium
Problem 10
Batang ABC dengan berat 40-kg diikat dengan
tali di C dan menopang di A dan B dengan
asumsi permukaan tanpa friksi. Hitunglah gaya
tegangan tali di C, reaksi tumpuan di A dan B.
Problem 11 Beban seberat 50kg menggantung di trolley AB dan
tersambung ke kabel CD. Jika B adalah pin,
tentukan gaya pada kabel CD dan reaksi di tumpuan
B

Newton’s Law III : Equilibrium

 Newton’s Law III : Equilibrium
Problem 12
Balok AB dengan tumpuan rol dan sendi di A
dan B mengalami pembebanan terpusat,
momen dan beban segitiga seperti pada
gambar. Hitunglah reaksi perletakan di A dan B.
Problem 13 Newton’s Law III : Equilibrium

Both values are less than 100 N, so the cables will not break. 14
Newton’s Second Law

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Newton’s Second Law ( example)
A hockey puck having a mass of 0.30 kg slides on the frictionless. Determine both
the magnitude and the direction of the puck’s acceleration.

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The Gravitational Force and Weight
• All objects are attracted to the Earth. The attractive force exerted by the Earth
on an object is called the gravitational force
• This force is directed toward the center of the Earth, and its magnitude is called
the weight of the object
• Therefore, the weight of an object, being defined as the magnitude of , is
given by
Fg

• Therefore, the weight of an object, being defined as the magnitude

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Analysis Models Using Newton’s Second Law

• In this section, we discuss two analysis models for solving problems in which
objects are either in equilibrium (a = 0) or accelerating under the action of
constant external forces.

• When Newton’s laws are applied to an object, we are interested only in external
forces that act on the object.

• If the objects are modeled as particles, we need not worry about rotational
motion such as spinning.

• For now, we also neglect the effects of friction in those problems involving motion

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Analysis Models Using Newton’s Second Law

Analysis Model: The Particle Under a Net Force

• If an object experiences an acceleration, its motion can be analyzed with the

particle under a net force model

• The appropriate equation for this model is Newton’s second law

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Analysis Models Using Newton’s Second Law

No acceleration occurs in the y direction because the crate moves only

horizontally.

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Analysis Models Using Newton’s Second Law

A car of mass m is on an icy driveway inclined at an angle θ as in Figure. Find the acceleration
of the car, assuming the driveway is frictionless.

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Analysis Models Using Newton’s Second Law

First model the

combination of two blocks
as a single particle under a
net force 22
Analysis Models Using Newton’s Second Law
A person weighs a fish of mass m on a
spring scale attached to the ceiling of an
elevator as illustrated in Figure .
a. Show that if the elevator accelerates
either upward or downward, the spring
scale gives a reading that is different
from the weight of the fish
b. Evaluate the scale readings for a 40.0
N fish if the elevator moves with an
acceleration ay = ± 2.00 m/s2.

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Analysis Models Using Newton’s Second Law
If the elevator is either at rest or moving at constant velocity

If the elevator is moving with an acceleration a

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Analysis Models Using Newton’s Second Law
Determine the magnitude of the acceleration of the two objects and the tension in the
lightweight string

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 Analysis Models Using Newton’s Second Law
A ball of mass m1 and a block of mass m2 are attached by a lightweight cord that passes over a
frictionless pulley of negligible mass as in Figure . The block lies on a frictionless incline of angle θ. Find
the magnitude of the acceleration of the two objects and the tension in the cord.

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Analysis Models Using Newton’s Second Law
Determine the magnitude of the acceleration of the two objects and the tension in the
lightweight string

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EXERCISE 1
The force exerted by the wind on the sails of a sailboat is 390 N north. The water exerts a
force of 180 N east. If the boat (including its crew) has a mass of 270 kg, what are the
magnitude and direction of its acceleration?

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EXERCISE 2
A block slides down a frictionless plane having an inclination of θ=15.0°. The block starts
from rest at the top, and the length of the incline is 2.00 m.
(a) Draw a free-body diagram of the block.
(b) Find the acceleration of the block
(c) Find its speed when it reaches the bottom of the incline

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EXERCISE 3 consider m1
consider m2

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EXERCISE 4
Forces of Friction
• When an object is in motion either on a surface or in a viscous medium such as air
or water, there is resistance to the motion because the object interacts with its
surroundings.

• We call such resistance a force of friction.

• Forces of friction are very important in our everyday lives.

• They allow us to walk or run and are necessary for the motion of wheeled vehicles.

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Forces of Friction
• The force on the trash can that counteracts
F and keeps it from moving
fs
acts toward the left and is called the force of static friction
fk
• The friction force for an object in motion the force of kinetic friction

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 Forces of Friction
• μs is called the coefficient of static friction

• μk is called the coefficient of friction friction

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Forces of Friction
A hockey puck on a frozen pond is given an initial speed of 20.0 m/s. If the puck always
remains on the ice and slides 115 m before coming to rest, determine the coefficient of
kinetic friction between the puck and ice.

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Forces of Friction

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EXERCISE 1

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EXERCISE 2

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