1 Materi Klasifikasi Baru 2023
1 Materi Klasifikasi Baru 2023
CLASSIFICATION OF
PERIODONTAL DISEASES:
OLD IS GOLD BUT NEW IS
BOLD
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Topik
1. Risalah
2. Periodontal Sehat
3. Gingivitis
4. Periodontitis
5. Gray Zone
Pustaka
bit.ly/NewPerio18
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Pustaka
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RISALAH
Let’s start with the first set of slides
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15 Beda Utama
1. Penyesuaian terhadap kode ICD 1 px 1 Diagnosis
2. Definisi tegas periodontal yang sehat dan gingivitis
3. Membedakan antara inflamasi pada gingiva dengan kasus gingivitis
4. Terdapat karakteristik Periodontal sehat dan gingivitis pada jaringan
periodontal yang melemah (reduced periodontium)
5. Klasifikasi baru kasus periodontitis: Periodontitis agresif dan Periodontitis
kronis dilebur menjadi 1 klasifikasi yaitu “Periodontitis”.
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15 Beda Utama
11. Klasifikasi baru resesi gingiva yang menggabungkan parameter klinis termasuk
fenotip gingiva serta karakteristik permukaan akar dan CEJ.
12. Istilah biotipe periodontal diganti dengan fenotip periodontal
13. Penggunaan terminologi traumatic occlusal force untuk menggantikan excessive
occlusal force.
14. Terminologi biologic width digantikan dengan supracrestal attached tissues.
15. Terdapat klasifikasi baru mengenai kondisi dan penyakit periimplant.
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Klasifikasi ‘99
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2
Periodontal
Sehat
Let’s start with the first set of slides
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Kedalaman probing
Ya Ya Ya Tidak Tidak
sulkus normal
Tidak terkontrol
Faktor modifikator Terkontrol Terkontrol Bisa ada Terkontrol
optimal
Tidak terkontrol
Faktor Predisposisi Terkontrol Terkontrol Bisa ada Terkontrol 17
optimal
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Gingivitis
Let’s start with the first set of slides
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Indikator Gingivitis
1. Intact Periodonsium Sehat Gingivitis
Kehilangan perlekatan (dalam Probing) Tidak Tidak
Kedalaman probing (Probing procket
depth (PPD) ≤3mm ≤3mm
(Pada seluruh sisi, asumsikan tanpa ada pseudo poket)a
Indikator Gingivitis
3. Periodontitis Stabil paska Sehat Inflamasi gingiva
perawatan (Stabil)* (Remisi)*
Kehilangan perlekatan (dalam
Ya Ya
Probing)
Kedalaman probing (Probing procket ≤4mm (tanpa adanya PPD ≤4mm (tanpa adanya PPD
depth (PPD) = 4mm dengan BoP +)* = 4mm dengan BoP +)*
(Pada seluruh sisi, asumsikan tanpa ada pseudo poket)a
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Periodontitis
Let’s start with the first set of slides
Periodontitis
Definisi:
Periodontitis adalah penyakit radang kronis multifaktorial yang berhubungan dengan
ketidakseimbangan (dysbiosis) biofilm plak dan ditandai oleh kerusakan dari jaringan
pendukung gigi.
Ciri:
1. Hilangnya dukungan jaringan periodontal, dimanifestasikan melalui kehilangan
perlekatan klinis (clinical attachment loss (CAL)) dan kehilangan tulang alveolar
yang dinilai secara radiografi;
2. adanya poket periodontal; dan
3. perdarahan gingiva.
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3. Periodontitis
Staging & Grading
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Staging
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3. Periodontitis
Staging
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3. Periodontitis
Grading
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BSP
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50
= >1
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• Faktor resiko:
DM Terkontrol (HbA1c 6,8)
Diagnosis Akhir:
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aktif
• Faktor resiko:
Merokok 10 Batang/Hari
Diagnosis Akhir:
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Case #2
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Case #3
Latihan Penegakan Diagnosis!
• A 37-year-old female patient presented
complaining of bleeding from her gums
when brushing and when biting into hard
foods.
• There was a 12-month history of her
symptoms, which initially occurred every
few days, but which had become
progressively more frequent in recent
months and the bleeding was now evident
daily.
• The patient was medically in good health,
was never a smoker and reported relatively
low stress levels. There was a family history
of periodontitis. 52
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Case #4
Patient is a 44-year-old
Key Periodontal Findings
• BOP%: 36%
• Probing depths range: 1–12 mm
• Interdental Clinical Attachment Loss
Distribution:
• 1–2 mm: 14.3%
• 3–4 mm: 14.3%
• 5 mm or more: 25%
• Gingival recession range: 1–3 mm
• Teeth # 18 and 31 displayed grade II mobility with probing depths of 10–12 mm.
• Teeth missing due to periodontal disease: Teeth # 18 and 31 have a hopeless prognosis
• Need for complex rehabilitation: No
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• Inadequate keratinized gingiva: No
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Periodontal Diagnosis
Localized Stage III Grade C Periodontitis
In addition, the patient was diagnosed with the following
conditions:
• Other conditions affecting the periodontium
• Mucogingival deformities and conditions: Gingival recession
on teeth # 2, 3, 13, 14, 15, 18, and 30
Etiology
• Microbial dysbiosis in a susceptible host
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Gray Zone
Let’s start with the first set of slides
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Perio Dx
Let’s start with the first set of slides
bit.ly/NewPerio18
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Rencana
Perawatan
Let’s start with the first set of slides
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C
Step 4 EXIT – Plan longer-term care
I
Step 3 CHECK / REVIEW – DPC, Tx of non-responder site
R Re-RSD/Access Surgery/Resective/Regenerative
Step 2 INTERVENE – Subgingival biofilm & calculus removal ± Adjunct
P
Step 1 RISK – Risk Factor Control, OHI, Adjuncts for GI, PMPR, Supragingival Scaling
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Simpulan
Let’s start with the first set of slides
Klasifikasi Pasien
Pasien
Pasien
Periodontitis
dengan Pasien
Peiodontal Gingivitis
Stage &
Sehat
Grade
Step 1 Step 4
Step 2 Terapi Periodontal Step 3
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