DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
DAFTAR ISI .......................................................................................................... ii

DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................ iv

DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................. v

I. PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang ........................................................................................... 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ...................................................................................... 4
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ....................................................................................... 4
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ..................................................................................... 4
1.5 Batasan Masalah ........................................................................................ 5

II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Penelitian Terkait ..................................................................................... 6

2.2 Tanah ........................................................................................................ 7
2.2.1 Definisi Tanah .................................................................................. 7
2.2.2 Faktor Kesuburan ............................................................................. 8
2.2.3 Konservasi Tanah........................................................................... 14
2.3 Mikrokontroler ....................................................................................... 16
2.4 Arduino Uno .......................................................................................... 19
2.5 Sensor Warna RGB (TCS 34725) .......................................................... 23
2.6 Photo diode ............................................................................................ 26
2.7 Warna dan Panjang Gelombang Cahaya ................................................ 28
2.8 Sensor pH Tanah (E201-C) .................................................................... 29
2.9 Sensor Soil Moisture FC-28 ................................................................... 32
2.10 LCD 20x4 ............................................................................................. 35
2.11 Module I2C ............................................................................................ 37

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III. METODE PENELITIAN

3.1 Waktu dan Tempat Penelitian ........................................................................38

3.2 Alat dan Bahan ...............................................................................................38
3.3 Prosedur Percobaan ........................................................................................39
3.3.1 Tahapan Penelitian ...............................................................................39
3.3.2 Standar Oprasional Uji Laboratorium dan Penggunaan Alat ..............41
3.3.3 Perancangan Sistem .............................................................................44
3.3.4 Pengujian Alat ......................................................................................48

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel Halaman
2.1 Asumsi Suplai Hara...................................................................................... 10
2.2 Penejlasan Bagian-bagian pada Arduino ..................................................... 20
2.3 Spesifikasi Arduino Uno .............................................................................. 21
2.4 Spesifikasi sensor warna TCS34725 ............................................................ 24
2.5 Fungsi pin terminal sensor TCS34725 ......................................................... 25
2.6 Panjang Gelombang dan Frekuensi Cahaya Tampak .................................. 29
2.7 Fungsi pin terminal sensor Soil Moisture FC-28 ......................................... 33
2.8 Spesifikasi Soil Moisture FC-28 ................................................................. 34
2.9 Spesifikasi LCD 20x4 .................................................................................. 36
2.10 Spesifikasi I2C ............................................................................................. 37
3.1 Alat dan Bahan Penelitian .............................................................................. 38
3.2 Pengujian dan kalibrasi sensor TCS 34725.................................................... 49
3.3 Pengujian dan kalibrasi sensor E201-C ......................................................... 50
3.4 Pengujian dan kalibrasi sensor Soil Moisture FC-28 ..................................... 50
3.5 Data Pengukuran Uji Kerja Alat .................................................................... 51

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar Halaman
2.1 Rangkaian Alat Pengukuran Kesuburan Tanah ............................................ 6
2.2 Rangkaian Alat .............................................................................................. 7
2.3 Soil Tester (A) dan Kertas Lakmus (B) ........................................................ 13
2.4 Struktur mikrokontroler ................................................................................ 17
2.5 Port I/O pada Mikrokontroler ....................................................................... 18
2.6 Bagian-bagian pada Arduino......................................................................... 19
2.7 Interface Arduino IDE................................................................................... 22
2.8 Sensor Warna TCS 34725 ............................................................................. 24
2.9 Port I/O Sensor Warna TCS34725 ................................................................ 25
2.10 Simbol Diode Foto ........................................................................................ 26
2.11 Diode Foto ..................................................................................................... 27
2.12 Sensor pH E201-C ........................................................................................ 30
2.13 Probe pH Elektrode ....................................................................................... 31
2.14 Probe Elektrode ............................................................................................. 32
2.15 Soil Moisture FC-28...................................................................................... 33
2.16 LCD 20x4 ...................................................................................................... 36
2.17 Module I2C ................................................................................................... 37
3.1 Diagram Alir ................................................................................................. 39
3.2 Blok Diagram Perancangan Sistem .............................................................. 44
3.3 Rangkain Keseluruhan Alat .......................................................................... 46
3.4 Diagram Alir Mekanika Kerja Sensor .......................................................... 47
3.5 Grafik pengujian Alat Kesuburan Tanah ...................................................... 51

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Judul Skripsi : Pengembangan Alat Ukur Kualitas Tanah Berbasis
Mikrokontroler Untuk Optimalisasi Pertumbuhan
Tanaman Pada Pertanian

Nama Mahasiswa : Putra Riski Utama

NPM : 1917041045

Program Studi : Fisika

Fakultas : Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Bandar Lampung, 21 September 2023

MENYETUJUI

1. Komisi Pembimbing

Drs. Amir Supriyanto, M.Si. Sri Wahyu Suciyati, S.Si, M.Si

NIP. 1965040719911110001 NIP. 197108291997032001

2. Komisi Jurusan Fisika

Gurum Ahmad Pauzi, S.Si., M.T.

NIP. 198010102005011002