Article History Abstract: Stomata are openings in the epidermis that are lined by two special
Received : November 02th, 2023 epidermal cells known as guard cells. In sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
Revised : November 20th, 2023 leaves, stomata are found on both the upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial)
Accepted : Desember 19th, 2023 surfaces, making them amphistomatous. Stomata are classified into several
types, including anomocytic, anisocytic, and parasitic. Studies on the structure
of stomata in plants of the genus Saccharum are still limited. This study aims
*Corresponding Author: Diyah
to provide scientific information about the types of stomata in Saccharum
Anjani, Program Studi
Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas
plants. This study was carried out from October to November 2023 at the
Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, biology laboratory. Qualitative descriptive method with the type of stomata
Universitas Samudra, JL Prof. considered under the microscope. Data collection techniques using
Dr. Syarief Thayeb, Kota observation. The results of this investigation show that the genus Saccharum
Langsa, 24416, Indonesia; has Graminae type stomata, guard cells shaped like a halter. Stomata size in
Email: sugarcane species is generally larger than in barnyard grass species.
diyahanjani1054@gmail.com
Keywords: Genus, identification, saccharun, stomata.
490
Syabrina et al., (2023). Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 23 (2): 485 – 494
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v23i2.6315
Perbesaran
4 x 10 Saccharum
officinarum Keterangan
viride Se: sel
(Tebu epidermi
Hijau) St: sel tetangga
Perbesaran Sp: sel penutup
10 x 10
491
Syabrina et al., (2023). Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 23 (2): 485 – 494
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v23i2.6315
Perbesaran Perbesaran
4 x 10 40 x 10
Perbesaran Perbesaran
10 x 10 100 x 10
Saccharum Keterangan
spontaneum Se: sel
Perbesaran (Gelagah epidermis
40 x 10 Putih) St: sel tetangga
Sp: sel penutup
Perbesaran Perbesaran
100 x 10 4 x 10
Saccharum
ravennae Keterangan
(Gelagah Se: sel Perbesaran
merah) epidermis 10 x 10
St: sel tetangga
Sp: sel penutup
Perbesaran
40 x 10
Perbesaran
4 x 10
Perbesaran
100 x 10
Perbesaran
10 x 10
492
Syabrina et al., (2023). Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 23 (2): 485 – 494
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v23i2.6315
493
Syabrina et al., (2023). Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 23 (2): 485 – 494
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v23i2.6315
494