Metabolit Sekunder
(Mikromolekul)
Produk Metabolisme
Sekunder: bergantung pada
spesies
Contoh :
- Terpenoid
-Steroid
-Flavonoid
-Poliketida
- Alkaloid
Metabolit Dasar
Metabolit Sekunder
Glukosa
Glikosida
Polisakarida
Fenil propanoid*
Pentosa, tetrosa
Asam amino
aromatik
Protein
Triosa
Asam amino
alifatik
Alkaloid*
Flavonoid*
Poliketida*
Asam asetat
Lemak
Asam mevalonat
Asam Nukleat
Siklus Krebs
Metabolit Primer:
Metabolit Sekunder:
Tidak merata*
Keaktifan fisiologis
berkaitan dengan struktur
*)kimia
Masalah yang menarik perhatian : Chemotaxonomy,
Pengembangan Kimia Organik dan hubungan antara sruktur dan
keaktifan (structure activity relationship).
Biogenetic researches
1953 acetate hypothesis
1955 Shikimic acid pathway
1956 Mevalonic acid discovered
1959 Isoprene rule
1964 oxidative coupling
Birch
Davis
Merck Laboratories
Ruzicka
Barton
References:
1. Thomson, R. H., The Chemistry of Natural Products,
Chapman and Hall, New York, 1986
2. Paolo Manitto, Biosynthesis of Natural Products, Ellis
Horwood Limited, Brisbane, 1982.
3. Finder, A, R., The Chemistry of Terpenes, Chapman and Hall,
London., 1960.
4. Dey, P. M., and Harborne, J. B., Plant Biochemistry., Academic
Press Limited, London
5. Richard, J. P. Cannel., Natural Products Isolation., Humana
Press, Totowa, New Jersey
6. Dewick, P. M., Medicinal Natural Products (A biosynthetic
approach), John Wiley and Sons, Limited, West Sussex.
7. Journal of Organic Chemistry
8. Journal of Natural Products
9. Phytochemistry
10. Journal of American Chemical Society
11. Chemistry Pharmacy Bulletin