Oleh:
Neti Afrianis,
M.Pd
organisme jaringan sel
hubungan erat
tersusun
dari molekul
Definisi Umum
Dlm system biologi reaksi
kimia selalu memerlukan katalis.
Tanpa katalis sangat lama
shg diperlukan Enzim yg
berfungsi sbg biokatalisator
animation
Degradation reactions
Starch
Maltose
Degradation reaction
es
Active site
Synthesis reaction
Glucose-1-
phosphate
Starch
Synthesis reactions
phosphorylase
Glucose-1-phosphate Starch
(Substrate) (enzyme) (product)
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi
Aktivitas Enzim
Four Variables
Enzyme activity
Enzyme Concentration
Substrate Concentration
Four Variables
pH
Temperature
1. Pengaruh konsentrasi
enzim
V sebanding S.
Penggandaan S maka v
dua kali lebih cepat.
Kecepatan tidak
dipengaruhi S.
Penggandaan S tidak
mempengaruhi V
Kompleks enzim substrat
1
2
3
4
5
pH
6
7
8
9
pH
Narrow pH optima
Rate of Reaction
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Temperature
Rate of Reaction
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
5- 40oC 4. Temperature
Increase in Activity
40oC - denatures
Rate of Reaction
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
<5oC - inactive
Effect of heat on enzyme activty
If you heat the protein above its optimal temperature
bonds break
meaning the protein loses it secondary and tertiary structure
Effect of heat on enzyme activty