Variants of scabies
a. Nodular scabies; Dull red nodules, during
active scabies, 3 to 5 mm in diameter, and
persist on the scrotum and vulva
b. Scabies incognito: Minimal clinical sign
c. Scabies in the infant: Infants may present
with typical features seen in adults but also
with a vesiculo-pustular eruption of the
palms and soles in association with linear
burrows.
Scabies. Tiny vesicles and Scabies burrows appear as
papules in the fi nger webs curved tracks and are most
and on the back of the hand. often found in the fi nger webs
and on the wrists.
Eroded papules on the glans is a highly
characteristic sign of scabies.
Skabies berkrusta
(norwegian scabies)
Impetigenisata
Post streptococcal
glomeluronefritis
Limfangitis
Septikemia
Cara menemukan tungau
• Jarum Hagedorm
• Sikat lesi kulit
• Biopsi skalpel/scrap test
• Biopsi eksisional
• Burrow ink test; identification of burrow
• Mineral oil mount.
• A drop of mineral oil may be placed over the suspected
• lesions before removal.
• Potassium Hydroxide wet mounts/ KOH .
• The scraping are transferred directly to aglass slide,
• a drop KOH is added & coverslip is applied
• Addesive tape .
• Apply addsive tape onto a skin lesion. The tape is the
• pulled & transfferd directly onto a slide microscopy.
• Dermoskopi ( delta wing jet, mini triangle sign)
For making a proper diagnosis– 3
points ( cardinal sign) should be taken
into consideration:
1. Clinical symptoms: nocturnal pruritus,
burrow, anatomical distribution of lesions
2. Detection of mite the mite by Microscopic
identif.
3. Epidemiological symptoms: presence of itching
in other members of the family,
Skabies
Gejala klinis :
1.Pruritus nokturna (memburuk di malam
hari)
2.Menyerang manusia secara
berkelompok
3.Terowongan uj. papul/vesikel
4.Ditemukan tungau ( S.scabiei)
Oral
Ivermectin 150-200μg/kg/d PO as single dose a
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a= good quality patient-oriented evidence
B= limited quality patient –oriented evidence
Use of topical scabicides
Apply to whole body except eyes& mucous membranes
Surpvised therapy is preferable
Treat all family members and close contacts,preferably at
the same time
Wash clothing and bed linen
A repeat application of topical scabicide at 1-2 weeks
Sulphur ointment 6% (2–10%).Apply for 24 h, and then
wash and reapply . Repeat applications for 3 days.
Precipitated ointments are often poorly accepted, as
they are messy, malodorous, and cause skin irritation.
Preventing reinfection
All family and close contacts should be treated at
the same time, even if asymptomatic.
Cleaning of environment should occur
simultaneously
It is recommended to wash and hot iron all
material that has been in contact with scabies
infestation.
Clean beds and floors with routine cleaning
agents
2. PEDIKULOSIS
PEDIKULOSIS
Infeksi pada
kulit/rambut yg
disebabkan
Parasit
oleh pediculus obligat
KLASIFIKASI
Pedikulosis Pedikulosis
Pedikulosis kapitis
korporis pubis
PEDIKULOSIS KAPITIS
Definisi:
• infeksi kulit & rambut kepala oleh
Pediculus humanus var. capitis
Epidemiologi:
• Sering pada anak-anak
• Anak perempuan > laki-laki
• Umur 3-12 th
• hunian padat, higiene buruk, musim panas
Penularan:
• kontak langsung kepala dengan kepala (head to head
contact) atau melalui perantara (bantal, topi, sisir)
Pediculus humanus var.
capitis
• 1,2 mm – 3,2 mm(betina)
• Tidak bersayap
• Warna : abu-abu s/d
kemerahan
• Telur larva nimfa
dewasa
• Tiga pasang kaki spt
cakar
• Telur diletakkan pd
batang rambut dekat
scalp (1-2mm
Pedikulosis
Kapitis
Kutu
menghisap Sekresi liur gatal garukan
darah
Plikapelonika
Kepala (Pus dan Infeksi Erosi,
berbau busuk krusta) Sekunder eksoriasi
Definisi:
• Infeksi kulit disebabkan oleh pedikulus humanus
var. corporis
Epidemiologi
• Orang dewasa higiene buruk, pengembara /
gelandangan (penyakit Vagabond)
• Penyebaran lebih sering pada daerah iklim dingin
Penularan:
• Melalui pakaian
• Melalui kontak langsung (bulu dada)
Pediculus humanus var.
corporis
DD :
• neurotic excoriation
Terapi :
• Permetrin 1-5%
• Pyrethrins
• Ivermectin topikal/ oral (200 microgram/kgbb)
• Bubuk malathion 0,5% - 2%
• Rebus & setrika pakaian
• Infeksi sekunder antibiotik sistemik & topikal
• Digunakan di seluruh tubuh
PEDIKULOSIS PUBIS
Definisi:
• Infeksi rambut di daerah pubis disebabkan
oleh Phthirus pubis
Epidemiologi
•Sering terjadi pada usia Dewasa muda
•Anak: alis & bulu mata, batas rambut atas
Penularan:
•Melalui kontak fisik yang dekat
•Sexual exposure
Phthirus pubis
Ukuran : lebih pipih dan
kecil drpd Pediculus
Betina 1-2 x 1-2 mm,
jantan lebih kecil
Sepasang kaki pertama
vestigial; 2 pasang
lainnya seperti capit.
Kutu dapat dilihat, sulit
dilepas karena kepala
masuk ke muara folikel
rambut
Pediculosis pubis
Gejala:
Papul eritema kecil
Gatal pada pubis paha,
pantat, abdomen, dan
dada
Bercak abu-abu/kebiruan –
0,5 cm akibat gigitan
(makula caeruleae)
Bercak hitam pada celana
dalam putih (black dot)
Pembesaran KGB regional
(infeksi sekunder)
Penunjang telur dan
kutu pada rambut pubis
Pediculosis pubis
Terapi :