DWIARSO RUBIYANTO
KROMATOGRAFI KOLOM
KROMATOGRAFI
CAIR
SOLVENT
SOLUBILITAS POLARITAS
STRENTH
PRINSIP DASAR KROMATOGRAFI KOLOM
• Partition Chromatography
Bonded-Phase
Liquid-Liquid
• Adsorption Chromatography
Liquid-Solid
• Ion-Exchange Chromatography
Source: Skoog, Holler, and Nieman, Principles of Instrumental Analysis, 5th edition, Saunders College Publishing.
KROMATOGRAFI KOLOM
ADSORBSI
• JENIS INTERAKSI :
ADSORBSI
• FASA DIAM :
PADATAN
• FASA GERAK :
CAIRAN / SOLVENT
Absorbsi versus Adsorbsi:
Pati Enzim
Situs aktif
O OH OH OH OH
Al Al Al Al Al
O O O O O O
Acidic: -Al-OH
Neutral: -Al-OH + -Al-O-
Basic: -Al-O-
3- Charcoal:
There are two types of charcoal based on
temperature of activation:
1-Non–polar of Charcoal prepared by
activation at 1000 0C and act by adsorption
through hydrogen bonds and electrostatic
forces.
2- Polar charcoal prepared at lower
temp and contains water so act by partition.
Elution:
It is the tendency of solutes to dissolve and move with
the mobile phase.
The solvent used as mobile phase must be just good
enough to dissolve the solutes to allow competition
with the adsorption power of the stationary phase.
If very strong solvents are used they will wash out all
solutes together without separation.
Ether/ hydrocarbons / carbonyl solvents are of common
use.
Displacement:
In this case solvent molecules compete
with the solutes for the adsorption sites
of the stationary phase.
This competition makes solutes move in
different speeds.
Elutropic Series of solvents:
Air murni < metanol < etanol < propanol < aseton <
etil asetat < dietil eter < kloroform < metilen klorida <
benzena < toluena < trikloro etilen < karbon
tetraklorida < sikloheksana < heksana
b. Deret Williams
Deret ini menggambarkan kekuatan elusi yang
berbeda dari deret sebelumnya untuk pelarut yang
digunakan pada teknik kromatografi kolom dengan
padatan karbon aktif untuk pemisahan asam-asam
amino dan sakarida-sakarida :
Etil asetat < dietil eter < propanol < aseton < etanol <
metanol < air murni
Schematic representation of a chromatographic separation
Column Chromatography Principles
CH3
CH2
CH3 17 CH3
Si
CH2 SiCH3)3 CH3
17 CH3
SiCH3)3
SiCH3)3
O
Si O
CH3 O
O
O Si
Si O
Si O
Si O O
Si O O
O O
O O
O Si
Si O
Si O
Si O O
Si O O
O O
O O
O
Si
Si O
O
O O
O
Reverse Phase column chromatography
Ion-exchange resin
This experiment will illustrate the use of an
ion exchange resin for the separation of
Zn2+ and Mn2+
◦ Dowex 50 is a sulfonated polystyrene (divinylbenzene)
cation exchanger
Ion-exchange Overview
Task 1
We will determine the total metal ion concentration of a liquid
sample containing Zn2+ and Mn2+ by titration of exchanged
hydrogen ions using an automatic titrator
Task 2
We will separate the individual metal ions and determine their
concentration compleximetrically using the disodium salt of
ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and a metallochromic
indicator
Task 1: Total Metal Ion Concentration
Skoog and Leary: Principals of Instrumental Analysis, 4th ed. Suanders, 1992
Concentration profiles of solute bands
A and B at two different times in their
migration down the column.
Two-component chromatogram illustrating two methods of improving separation:
(a) Original chromatogram with overlapping peaks
(b) Improvement brought about by an increase in band separation
(c) Improvemnet brought about by a decrease in the widths.
COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY
Polar components (b) adsorb more strongly to the polar silica and elute after
the less polar components (a), which move more quickly with the non-polar
(relative to silica) solvent.
3. FLASH COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY
3. FLASH COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY
• Build column
• Apply sample
• Elute
• Collect Fractions
• Analyze by TLC
• Combine pure fractions
FLASH COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY
FCC - OPTIMIZATION
http://www.labhut.com/education/flash/introduction07.php