Past Perfect Tense

Past Perfect Tense

Past perfect tense adalah jenis tenses yang menjelaskan kejadian atau peristiwa yang terjadi
sebelum peristiwa di masa lampau ( past ).

Untuk menujukkan suatu tindakan di masa lalu yang berkaitan dengan tindakan lain sebelumnya di
masa lalu atau bisa juga digunakan untuk menjelaskan kalau sesuatu terjadi saat sebelum waktu
spesifik.

Merupakan bentuk waktu untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang telah selesai
sebelum perbuatan lain di lakukan di masa lampau
  Bentuk Kalimat

Past perfect tense memiliki dua bentuk kalimat:

1. Bentuk Nominal
2. Bentuk Verbal
1.Bentuk Nominal
Kalimat nominal adalah kalimat yang predikatnya bukan kata
kerja ( Non verb )
Karena itu maka digunakan To Be.
To Be dalam Past Perfect Tense yaitu “been”

Karena fungsi to be digunakan sebagai kata

kerja bantu yang digunakan untuk membantu
kalimat yang predikatnya bukan kata kerja.
 Rumus :

( + ) Positif
S + Had + Been + Adjective / Adverb
/Noun

 ( - ) Negatif
S + Had + Not + Been +
Adjective/Adverb/Noun

 ( ? ) Tanya
Had + S + Been + Adjective/Adverb/Noun?
 Example.
( + ) She had been at Dental Clinic.
(Dia sudah berada di
Klinik gigi.)
( - ) She had not been at
Dental Clinic . (Dia sudah tidak
berada di Klinik gigi.)
( ? ) Had she been at Dental Clinic ?
(Apakah dia sudah
berada di Klinik gigi?)
( + ) They hadn’t been a dental nurse
( Mereka sudah menjadi perawat
gigi )
( - ) they hadn’t been a dental nurse
( mereka belum menjadi perawat
gigi )
( ? ) Had They been a dental nurse
( Apakah mereka sudah menjadi
perawat gigi )
2. Bentuk Verbal
Kalimat verbal adalah
kalimat yang Predikatnya
menggunakan kata kerja.

 Positif (+)
S + Had + verb III

 Negatif (-)
S + Had + Not + verb III

 Tanya (?)
Had + S + verb III?
Example
(+) Cantika had read the book two times.
(yuna telah membaca buku dua kali)
(-) Cantika hadn’t read the book two times.
(yuna belum membaca buku dua kali)
(?) Had Cantika read the book two times?
(sudahkah yuna membaca buku dua kali?)
( + ) she had loved him for a long time.
( dia telah mencintainya dalam waktu yang
lama )
( - ) she hadn’t loved him for a long time.
( dia tidak mencintainnya dalam waktu yang
lama
( ? ) Had she loved him for a long time?
(Apakah dia mencintainya untuk waktu yang
lama? )
Time signal ( penandaan waktu ) past perfect tense
Pengunaan past perfect tense
(+) You had studied math
before you moved to Los
Angeles. (Kamu sudah
1.Menceritakan/m belajar Matematika sebelum
enyatakan sebuah Rumus : pindah ke Los Angeles.)
tindakan/perbuat
an yang sudah Had + verb (-) You had not studied math
selesai terjadi III). before you moved to
di masa lalu LosAngeles. (Kamu belum
sebelum tindakan example
belajar Matematika sebelum
lain di masa lalu pindah ke los Angeles.)
terjadi
(?) Had you studied math
before you moved to Los
Angeles? (Apakah kamu
sudah belajar Matematika
sebelum pindah ke los
angeles?)
 2. Digunakan sebagai kalimat
pengandaian (Conditional Sentence).
(Rumus: If + S + Past Perfect +
would have + verb III).
Example : If we had known the
answer, we would have told you.
(Seandainya kami tahu jawabannya,
kami akan mengatakannya padamu.)
4.Digunakan untuk menunjukkan frekuensi
suatu perbuatan atau kejadian di masa
lalu.
Example :
Zeo had visited this park twice. (Zeo
telah mengunjungi taman ini dua kali.)
3. Digunakan sebagai kalimat tak
langsung (Reported Speech) yaitu
kalimat yang digunakan untuk
menjelaskan perkataan seseorang atau
kalimat yang dapat mengubah dialog
menjadi kalimat biasa.
Example :
Lya : I have searched all the rooms.
(Saya sudah
mencari semua kamar.)
Zio : Lya said she had searched all
the rooms. (Lya mengatakan bahwa dia
sudah mencari semuakamar.)
Tables to compare data

A B C

Content A 100 200 400

Content B $67,000 $56,000 $78,000

Content C 4500 60000 $8,000

 World Map

USA Europe
19,450000 19,450000

Brasil
19,450000
¤ Ubah kalimat ini kedalam bentuk kalimat Past Perfect Tense (?)
1. Budi had already live in Japan.

¤ Isilah titik-titik dalam kalimat-kalimat berikut dengan benar (!)

2. Father ....(forget) where a save his bag when his ...(sit) at garden. (+)
3. Yuna ... ... .... school at Spanish nine years ago.(-)

¤ Ubah kalimat berikut ke dalam bahasa inggris sesuai dengan rumus Past Perfect Tense.
4. Seandainya saja aku telah membeli sepeda itu. (+)

¤ Susunlah kata acak dibawah ini menjadi sebuah kalimat yang padu.
5. Lovely said played Cyia feel had basketball she
1. Most of the work … (finish) when the supervisor checked the quality of it.
A. had been finish
B. had been finished
2. A conclusion … (draw) by the time I arrived.
A. had been drawn
B. had been drew
3. Two-thirds of the subjects … (raise) in poverty.
A. had been risen
B. had been raised
4. She knew that the bridge … (built) in 1990.
A. had been built
B. had been build
5. The bank staff said the payment … (make) successfully.
A. had been made
B. had been make
6. … they … (evacuate) before the invasion?
A. had been, evacuated
B. had , been evacuated
7. Would matematicians have discovered the fundamental theorem of calculus if computers … (not invent) in the
16th century?
A. had been not invented
B. had not been invented
ø1. Answer: Had Budi already lived in Japan?

2. Answer: Father had forgetten where a save his bag when

his sat at garden.

3. Answer: Yuna had not been school at Spanish nine years ago
Until 2015.

4. Answer: I wish I had bought the bicycle.

5. Answer: Cyia said she feel lovely had played basketball.

1. b. had been finished
2. a. had been drawn
3. b. had been raised
4. a. had been built
5. a. had been made
6. b. had, been evacuated
7. b. had not been invented
Thanks!
Any questions?