TUGAS AKHIR

EVALUASI HASIL PENYEMENAN PRIMER PADA SELUBUNG 7” DENGAN

MENGGUNAKAN METODE KEKUATAN BEBAN DAN METODE BOND
INDEX PADA SUMUR RN-15 LAPANGAN RANI

RANI AYU NOVITA SARI

1401409

Teknik Perminyakan Konsentrasi Geologi 2014

Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Minyak dan Gas Bumi Balikpapan
 OUTLINE
1 PENDAHULUANP

2 TINJAUAN LAPANGAN

3 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

4 PEMBAHASAN DAN HASIL

KESIMPULANpP
55

LATAR BELAKANG
MASALAH
Pada section 7” terdapat
beberapa zona reservoir yang
akan di evaluasi dari proses
penyemenannya dengan
metode kekuatan beban dan
metode Bond index.
PENDAHULUAN
BATASAN MASALAH
TUJUAN
1. Perhitungan Volume cement berdasarkan dari
teori volume penyemenan
1.Menghitung volume cement
pada proses penyemenan
2. Hasil analisa dari logging CBL (Cement Bond
casing 7”
log) berdasarkan getaran cementing secara
kualitatif dan kuantitatif
2.Membuat analisa dari hasil
penyemenan casing dengan
3. Mengetahui zona depth of interest apakah
analisa logging CBL dan VDL
tersemen dengan baik atau terisolasi penuh
3.Mengetahui lokasi dari
4. Perhitungan kekuatan beban menggunakan
selubung yang bebas dari
chart SLB : CBL Interpretation dan bond index
semen
menggunakan rumus bond index formula
4. Menghitung kekuatan beban
dan bond index
 TINJAUAN LAPANGAN

Lapangan
“RANI”
Daerah penelitian Cekungan Tarakan
berada pada bagian Utara dari Pulau
Kalimantan. Luasnya mencapai +68.000
Km2. Cekungan Tarakan Pada bagian
Utara dibatasi oleh Tinggian Samporna
yang terletak di Utara batas wilayah
Indonesia-Malaysia.
TINJAUAN LAPANGAN

Target sekunder adalah Batupasir

di formasi Tarakan

Target Utama adalah batupasir

lempungan di formasi Santul
 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

Primary cementing

Cementing atau penyemenan adalah proses

01 Proses penyemenan yang
dilakukan segera setelah proses
pendorongan bubur semen ke dalam casing pemboran selesai.
dan naik ke annulus yang kemudian didiam
kan sampai semen tersebut mengeras hingga
mempunyai sifat melekat baik terhadap casing
Secondary cementing
maupun formasi.
02 Proses penyemenan yang
dilakukan setelah primary
cementing dengan tujuan
memperbaiki primary cementing
yang kurang sempurna .
 Klasifikasi semen berdasarkan API ( American petroleum institute)
AP1 Mixing Water Slurry Weight Well Depth Static Temperatur

Classification (gal/sk) (lb/gal) (ft) (OF)

A (portland) 5.2 15.6 0 to 6.000 80 to 170

B (portland) 5.2 15.6 0 to 6.000 80 to 170
C (high early) 6.3 14.8 0 to 6.000 80 to 170
D (retarded) 4.3 16.4 6.000 to 12.000 170 to 260
E (retarded) 4.3 16.4 6.000 to 14.000 170 to 290
F (retarded) 4.3 16.2 10.000 to 16.000 230 to 320
G (basic) 5.0 15.8 0 to 8.000 80 to 170
H (basic) 4.3 16.4 0 to 8.000 80 to 170
 CBL VDL

Suatu log yang bekerja berdasarkan Variable Density Log (VDL) mempunyai
cepat rambat gelombang suara receiver yang biasanya diletakkan seja
sebagai prinsip dasar. Dalam hal ini uh 5 ft dari transmitter. VDL ini mengev
transmitter mengirimkan signal aluasi ikatan antara semen dengan for
akustik yangtelahdiketahui masi dan semen dengan casing.
bentuknya kemudiandicatat hasilnya
oleh masing – masing receiver
setelah melewati casing , semen dan
formasi yang tersemen.
DIAGRAM ALIR
WELL PROFILE RN-15
Volume
1

Volume
2
 PERHITUNGAN
Perhitungan Volume Semen Untuk Casing Cementing Sumur RN-15 Section 7”
Diketahui : Casing Shoe rangkaian 7" : 2728.16 m
Top Of Line 7" : 1601.31 mMD
Panjang rangkaian 7” Liner : Casing Shoe 7” - Top Of Liner
: 2728.16 m – 1601.31 m
: 1126.85 m

Casing to casing 9-5/8” (47 ppf) - 7"

ID casing 9-5/8” : 8.681 inch
OD casing 7: : 7 inch
Interval 9-5/8” Casing Shoe : 1665.00 m -1601.31 m = 63.69 mMD

(𝐼𝐷 𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 9 − 5/8"2 −𝑂𝐷 𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑟 7"2 ) 𝑥 𝐷𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ 8.6812 − 72 𝑥 63.69

𝑉𝑜𝑙 1 = = = 1.63 𝑏𝑏𝑙𝑠
1029.4 1029.4
Open Hole to casing 7"
Bit Size : 8.5 inch
OH Caliper Average : 8.76 inch
OD casing 7” : 7 inch
Interval 7” Casing Shoe ke OH : 1065 mMD

(𝐴𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑝𝑒𝑟 8.5"2 −𝑂𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑟 72 ) 𝑥 𝐷𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ 8.762 − 72 𝑥 1065

𝑉𝑜𝑙 2 = = = 28.696 𝑏𝑏𝑙𝑠
1029.4 1029.4
Jumlah keseluruhan volume semen
Untuk pelaksanaan casing cementing pada section 7” dengan excess 30%
Diketahui : Volume 1 : 1.63 bbls
Volume 2 : 28.696 bbls
Vol semen : (Vol 1 + Vol 2) + Excess 30%
Vol semen = (1.63 + 28.696) + 30% = 30.326 + 9.0978 = 39.424 bbls

Jumlah semen yang digunakan

Diketahui : Yield semen kelas G : 1,15 cuft/sx
Vol semen : 39.424 bbl x 5,615 = 221.366 cuft
Jumlah semen : Vol semen
Yield semen
: 221.366 cuft = : 192.492 sak semen
1.15 cuft/sx
Hasil CBL dan VDL di range kedalaman 1880 m sampai 1890 mWL

CBL amplitude menurun dari 57 mV to 52 mV

VDL Image berubah dari indikasi ikatan semen yang

baik (Kehadiran Formasi semakin kuat, kehadiran
casing semakin lemah) kearah ikatan semen yang
buruk (Kehadiran formasi yag semakin lemah sedang
kan kehadiran casing semakin kuat)
 ZONA 1

Kualitas ikatan semen: Sangat buruk ikatan antara casing ke

semen bond (CBL amplitude tinggi, 54-57 mV) di 1703-1704
mWL,

VDL : Kehadiran dari formation (Artinya pasangan antara

semen ke formasi itu buruk) Isolasi Hydraulic.

Zone Bagian atas#1 : Isolasi di interval 1700-1702 mWL

Zone bagian bawah#1 : Isolasi di interval 1705-1707 mWL
 ZONA 2

Kualitas ikatan semen : Sangat Baik- baik ikatan antara casing

ke semen bond (CBL amplitude rendah, 2-3 mV) di 2350.5-2351.
5 mWL.

VDL : Kehadiran dari formation (Artinya pasangan antara semen

ke formasi itu baik) Isolasi Hydraulic.

Zone Bagian atas#2A : Isolasi di interval 2347.5-2349.5 mWL.

Zone bagian bawah#2A : Isolasi di interval 2352.5-2354.5 mWL
 ZONA 3

Kualitas ikatan semen : Sangat Baik- baik ikatan antara casing ke

semen bond (CBL amplitude rendah, 4-7 mV) di 2561.5-2562.5 mW
L.

VDL : Kehadiran dari formation (Artinya pasangan antara semen ke

formasi itu baik). Isolasi Hydraulic.

Zone Bagian atas#3A : Isolasi di interval 2558.5-2560.5 mWL.

Zone bagian bawah#3A : Isolasi di interval 2363.5-2365.5 mWL
 ZONA 4

Kualitas ikatan semen : Sangat Baik- baik ikatan antara casing ke

semen bond (CBL amplitude rendah, 2 mV) di 2633.5-2634.5 mWL.

VDL : Kehadiran dari formation (Artinya pasangan antara semen ke

formasi itu baik). Isolasi Hydraulic.

Zone Bagian atas#4A : Isolasi di interval 2630.5-2632.5 mWL.

Zone bagian bawah#4A : Isolasi di interval 2635.5-2637.5 mWL.
Hasil plot dari chart pada zona 2
Pada perhitungan bonding index menggunakan rumus : (ZONA 2)

(𝐴𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑛 100% 𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑒 𝑃𝑖𝑝𝑒 − 𝐴𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑛 𝐶𝐵𝐿 𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑡ℎ 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢)

𝐵𝐼 = 𝑥100%
(𝐴𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑛 100% 𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑒 𝑃𝑖𝑝𝑒 − 𝐴𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑛 100% 𝐶𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡)
62−3
𝐵𝐼 = 𝑥100% = 97.8441 %
62−1.7

Interval : 2350.5 –
Depth (m) Amplitude (mV) Compressive Strength (psi) Bond index
2351.5 m
Atas 2347.5 1.7 3000 100
2348.5 1.7 3000 100
2349.5 1.7 3000 100

Bawah 2352.5 3 1800 97.8441

2353.5 3 1800 97.8441
2354.5 3 1800 97.8441
 Reservoir Depth CBL Free Pipe 100% CMT BI Compressive (psi)
Top Bottom Jenis Sekat m mV mV mV % Strenght Recomendasi
1700 54 62 1,7 13,267 0 Squezee
Sekat Atas 1701 57 62 1,7 8,291874 0 Squezee
1702 57 62 1,7 8,291874 0 Squezee
1703 1704
1705 54 62 1,7 13,267 0 Squezee
Sekat Bawah 1706 57 62 1,7 8,291874 0 Squezee
1707 54 62 1,7 13,267 0 Squezee

2347,5 2 62 1,7 99,50249 2400 PERFO

Sekat Atas 2348,5 2 62 1,7 99,50249 2400 PERFO
2349,5 2 62 1,7 99,50249 2400 PERFO
2350,5 2351,5
2352,5 3 62 1,7 97,84411 1800 PERFO
Sekat Bawah 2353,5 3 62 1,7 97,84411 1800 PERFO
2354,5 3 56 1,7 97,60589 1800 PERFO

2558,5 6 62 1,7 92,86899 750 PERFO

Sekat Atas 2559,5 6 62 1,7 92,86899 750 PERFO
2560,5 4 62 1,7 96,18574 1300 PERFO
2561,5 2562,5
2563,5 5 62 1,7 94,52736 950 PERFO
Sekat Bawah 2564,5 4 62 1,7 96,18574 1300 PERFO
2565,5 7 62 1,7 91,21061 700 PERFO

2630,5 2 62 1,7 99,50249 2400 PERFO

Sekat Atas 2631,5 2 62 1,7 99,50249 2400 PERFO
2632,5 2 62 1,7 99,50249 2400 PERFO
2633,5 2634,5
2635,5 2 62 1,7 99,50249 2400 PERFO
Sekat Bawah 2636,5 2 62 1,7 99,50249 2400 PERFO
2637,5 2 62 1,7 99,50249 2400 PERFO
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