Kelompok 4

XII MIPA-6

EKA – FIRDAN – JULYA – MEIRA – HAFEZ – SABILLA - SHARINA

S L I D E 2
Logam Alkali dan Sifat Fisikanya

Hafalan Jitu Logam Alkali

LiNa Kabur Robi Cs Frustasi
Sifat Kimia Logam Alkali
Logam alkali sifat fisiknya secara umum mirip
dengan logam-logam lain yaitu mengkilat dan
konduktor listrik yang baik namun perbedaannya
bersifat lunak dan titik lelehnya rendah.

Menurut Bohr dan Kossel, jumlah Logam Alkali memiliki energi ionisasi Logam Alkali merupakan logam
elektron maksimal disetiap kulit yang sangat rendah yang yang sangat reaktif, karena mudah
adalah 2n2. menyebabkan logam alkali sangat bereaksi dengan cara melepaskan
mudah melepaskan elektron dan electron.
membentuk ion +1

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Dalam golongan Alkali, semakin ke bawah energi ionisasinya akan turun, sehingga akan semakin reaktif dari
Lithium ke fransium

Bereaksi dengan oksigen air, asam

Karakteristik Khusus dan Pemanfaatan Unsur – unsur Logam Alkali dan sangat mudah meledak
(ekplosif).
1 Lithium (Li)
Senyawa nya larut baik dalam air
Lithium ini merupakan  Lithium merupakan  Satu – satunya logam dan membentuk elektrolit kuat.
logam paling keras dari alkali yang dapat
logam yang paling ringan logam alkali dengan titik bereaksi dengan Basa logam alkali merupakan basa kuat,
diantara semua logam lebur 180,5°C nitrogen. karena mudah sekali melepas ion
 Banyak dimanfaatkan hidroksida (OH-).
Mineral utama lithium  Lithium sangat relatif sebagai bahan dasar
adalah spodumen baik dengan air, asam, baterai Ion yang
halogen, hydrogen digunakan pada jam
(LiAl(SiO)3)2- maupun oksigen dan alat alat elektronik
Kelimpahan lithium
 Lithium ini sangat
adalah 0,002% atau 65 memiliki keaktifan paling
ppm dikerak bumi. rendah dibandingkan
dengan alkali lainnya.

S L I D E 4
2 Natrium (Na)
 Kelimpahan natrium di alam
sekitar 2,6% di kerak bumi.
 Natrium ini juga merupakan
logam yang lunak seperti
logam alkali lain dengan titik
lebur 98°C, sehingga mudah
sekali dipotong.
 Warnanya keperakan
namun mudah teroksidasi,
sehingga bagian
permukaannya akan
berwarna abu-abu
kehitaman tertutup oksida.
 Merupakan logam alkali
yang reaktif dengan air,
oksigen, halogen, dan asam.
 Ketika bereaksi dengan air
dan asam, akan
menghasilkan basa kuat dan
gas hidrogen dengan
sangat cepat, sehingga gas
hidrogen akan terbakar dan
menghasilkan letupan.
 Logam natrium banyak
digunakan dalam industri
senyawa organik seperti
pembuatan ester.
 Senyawa turunan natrium
banyak digunakan dalam
industri makanan seperti
NaCl secara luas digunakan
dalam bumbu masak,
kemudian MSG
(monosodium glutamate)
digunakan sebagai
penyedap rasa serta natrium
benzoate sebagai
pengawet makanan.
 NaOH atau soda api sering
digunakan sebagai
pembersih kotoran pada
lantai, WC, atau noda
membandel pada
S L I D E 5
perabotan rumah tangga.
3 Kalium (K)
Kalium memiliki titik leleh
cukup rendah, 63,7°C.
Kalium merupakan logam
yang sangat ringan ( ρ = 0,86
g/cm3), sehingga ketika
bereaksi dengan air akan
mengapung di atas air.
Kelimpahan kalium di kerak
bumi adalah 2,09%.
Mineral utama kalium adalah
silvit (KCl) dan karnalit
(KMgCl3.6H2O.)
Kalium sangat reaktif baik Pemanfaatan kalium adalah
dengan air, asam, halogen, untuk bahan pembersih
hidrogen maupun oksigen. (NaOH), bumbu (NaCl),
Ketika bereaksi dengan penyedap (MSG), pupuk
oksigen, kalium akan (KCl), mesiu (KClO3), sabun
membentuk oksida (K2O) (KOH) dan desinfektan seperti
peroksida (K2O2) dan KMnO4.
superperoksida (KO2).
S L I D E 6
4 Rubidium (Rb)
Kelimpahan rubidium hanya
1% di kerak bumi.
Mineral utama rubidium
adalah lepidolit, polusit, dan
leusit.
Rubidium merupakan unsur
yang lunak dengan titik leleh
sedikit di atas suhu kamar
sekitar 39,1°C.
Rubidium sangat reaktif
dengan air, asam, halogen,
hidrogen, maupun oksigen.
Rubidium ketika bereaksi
dengan oksigen akan
membentuk 4 jenis oksida
Rb2O, Rb2O2, Rb2O3, Rb2O4.
Rubidium sangat mudah
diionisasi, unsur ini pernah
digunakan sebagai bahan
bakar mesin ion untuk
pesawat antariksa
Rubidium juga digunakan
sebagai getter dalam
tabung-tabung vakum dan
sebagai komponen fotosel,
campuran dalam pembuatan
kaca special yaitu RbAg4I5
yang dimanfaatkan sebagai
konduktor di antara Kristal-
Kristal ion pada aplikasi untuk
baterai super tipis.
S L I D E 7
5 Sesium (Cs)
Sesium merupakan logam
alkali yang paling lunak
diantara alkali yang lain,
dengan titik leleh disekitar
suhu ruang yaitu 28,4°C
sehingga meleleh ketika
dipegang.
Sesium ini termasuk unsur yang
jarang ditemui,
Rubidium ketika bereaksi
dengan oksigen akan
membentuk 4 jenis oksida
Rb2O, Rb2O2, Rb2O3, Rb2O4.
Rubidium sangat mudah
diionisasi, unsur ini pernah
digunakan sebagai bahan
bakar mesin ion untuk
pesawat antariksa
Rubidium juga digunakan
sebagai getter dalam
tabung-tabung vakum dan
sebagai komponen fotosel,
campuran dalam pembuatan
kaca special yaitu RbAg4I5
yang dimanfaatkan sebagai
konduktor di antara Kristal-
Kristal ion pada aplikasi untuk
baterai super tipis.
S L I D E 8
 The Creative Team
The Team

James Brown Linda Dunn Chris Martin

Head Developer The Manager Head Designer

Perceived end knowledge certainly day Perceived end knowledge certainly day Perceived end knowledge certainly day
sweetness why cordially. Ask quick six seven sweetness why cordially. Ask quick six seven sweetness why cordially. Ask quick six seven
offer see among. offer see among. offer see among.

S L I D E 9
 The Hall of Fame
What We’ve Done

Even the all-powerful Pointing has no control about the blind texts it is an almost unorthographic life One day however a small line of blind text by the name of Lorem Ipsum decided to leave
for World of Grammar. Perceived end knowledge certainly day sweetness why cordially. Perceived end knowledge certainly day sweetness why cordially. Ask quick six seven offer see among.
Handsome met debating sir dwelling age material.

S L I D E 1 0
The Hall of Fame
What We’ve Done

About Project
One day however a small line of blind text by the name of Lorem Ipsum decided to leave for
World of Grammar. Perceived end knowledge certainly day sweetness why cordially. Perceived
end knowledge certainly day sweetness why cordially. Ask quick six seven offer see among.
Handsome met debating sir dwelling.
Perceived end knowledge certainly day sweetness why cordially. Ask quick six seven offer see
among. Handsome end knowledge met debating sir seven offer dwelling age material.

Project Client Project Artist

Inspiracraft Francisco Perez

S L I D E 1 1
The Hall of Fame
What We’ve Done

About Project
One day however a small line of blind text by the name of Lorem Ipsum decided to leave for
World of Grammar. Perceived end knowledge certainly day sweetness why cordially. Perceived
end knowledge certainly day sweetness why cordially. Ask quick six seven offer see among.
Handsome met debating sir dwelling.
Perceived end knowledge certainly day sweetness why cordially. Ask quick six seven offer see
among. Handsome end knowledge met debating sir seven offer dwelling age material.

Project Client Project Artist

Inspiracraft Francisco Perez

S L I D E 1 2
 The Hall of Fame
What We’ve Done

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almost unorthographic life One day however a small line of blind text by the name of Lorem Ipsum decided to leave for World of Grammar.

S L I D E 1 3
The Hall of Fame
What We’ve Done

S L I D E 1 4
Company Sales Report
Chart and Graphic

Project Details
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$800
$700
$600
$500
$400
$300
$200
$100
$0
Net Income Revenue Operating Income Expenses Assets Equity

S L I D E 1 5
Company Sales Report
Chart and Graphic

10% 9% 59% 41%

Business Projects Business Projects
Authoritatively cultivate out-of-the-box processes Authoritatively cultivate out-of-the-box processes
after emerging products. after emerging products.

23% 58%

Sale Revenue Profit Expenditure

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

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World Map Vector
The Map Vector

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blind texts it is an almost unorthographic life One day however a small
line of blind text by the name of Lorem Ipsum decided to leave for World
of Grammar. Perceived end knowledge certainly day sweetness why
cordially. Perceived end knowledge certainly day sweetness why cordially.
Ask quick six seven offer see among. Handsome met debating sir
dwelling age material.
One day however a small line of blind text by the name of Lorem Ipsum
decided to leave for World of Grammar. Perceived end knowledge
certainly day sweetness why cordially. Perceived end knowledge certainly
day sweetness why cordially. Ask quick six seven offer see among.
Handsome met debating sir dwelling.

S L I D E 1 7
African Map Vector
The Map Vector

47% Even the all-powerful Pointing has no control about the blind texts it
is an almost unorthographic life One day however a small line of blind text by the
name of Lorem Ipsum decided to leave for World of Grammar. Perceived end
knowledge certainly day sweetness why cordially. Perceived end knowledge
certainly day sweetness why cordially. Ask quick six seven offer see among.
Handsome met debating sir dwelling age material.
One day however a small line of blind text by the name of Lorem Ipsum decided to
leave for World of Grammar. Perceived end knowledge certainly day sweetness
why cordially. Perceived end knowledge certainly day sweetness why cordially. Ask
quick six seven offer see among. Handsome met debating sir dwelling.

S L I D E 1 8
Australia Map Vector
The Map Vector

47% Even the all-powerful Pointing has no control about the blind texts it
is an almost unorthographic life One day however a small line of blind text by the
name of Lorem Ipsum decided to leave for World of Grammar. Perceived end
knowledge certainly day sweetness why cordially. Perceived end knowledge
certainly day sweetness why cordially. Ask quick six seven offer see among.
Handsome met debating sir dwelling age material.
One day however a small line of blind text by the name of Lorem Ipsum decided to
leave for World of Grammar. Perceived end knowledge certainly day sweetness
why cordially. Perceived end knowledge certainly day sweetness why cordially. Ask
quick six seven offer see among. Handsome met debating sir dwelling.

S L I D E 1 9
 Section Break Slide
One day however a small line of blind text by the name of Lorem Ipsum decided to leave for World of Grammar. Perceived end knowledge
certainly day sweetness why cordially.
Section
Break
Slide

01
 Wher You Can Find Us
Contact Us

“ In case you have a project and need us, would like to discuss
and get in touch with us ”

Mailing Address Contact Info Social Media

Inspirasign Studio Phone : +6222 8796521 Facebook : Inspirasign
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Web : inspirasign.com

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