Other animals known to be affected by genetic bottlenecks include the cheetah and
both ancient and modern human populations.
Endangered Species Are in the Narrow Portion of a Genetic
Bottleneck and Have Reduced Genetic Variation
Efek pendiri (Founder Effect)
Time
EFEK HANYUTAN GENETIK TERHADAP
KERAGAMAN GENETIK
1
H1 1 * H 0
2N
Heterozigositas setelah t generasi pada ukuran N,
t
1 t /( 2 N )
H t 1 * H 0 H 0 e
2N
1 1 1 1 1
N e t N 0 N1 N t 1
TINGKAT HANYUTAN GENETIK DAN FLUKTUASI DALAM UKURAN
POPULASI
Contoh:
HARMONIC MEAN:
Ne = 29.4
ARITHMETIC MEAN:
Ne << Na
4Nm N f
Ne
Nm N f
Untuk populasi Na = 100 Rasio Jenis Kelamin yang Setara
Nm = Nf = 50
EFFECTIVE SIZE
PERCENT FEMALE
PENGARUH HNAYUTAN GENETIK TERHADAP
KEANEKARAGAMAN GENETIK
Ne = 16
Ne = 9
Vs
Ne = 10/0.1111111111
Ne ~ 90 individu!!!