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1 Basic Geological Course – Internal DKS - 200503/24/21 Module: Wireline & LWD (Baginda Saragih)
INTRODUCTION (Kenapa kita melakukan logging)
Wireline logging/LWD :
2 Basic Geological Course – Internal DKS - 2005 03/24/21 Module: Wireline & LWD (Baginda Saragih)
PRINSIP DASAR: Wireline vs LWD
WIRELINE Logging yang dilaksanakan LWD: Logging yang dilaksanakan bersamaan dengan
setelah pemboran, sensor dimasukkan ke pemboran, sensor dimasukkan ke lobang sumur
lobang sumur dan mengirim data dengan dengan perantaraan “drill pipe” data dikirim dengan
perantaraan “electric cable” perantaraan gelombang lumpur (mud pulse)
3 Basic Geological Course – Internal DKS - 2005 03/24/21 Module: Wireline & LWD (Baginda Saragih)
SEJARAH LOGGING - THE FIRST LOG
THE FIRST LOG
4 Basic Geological Course – Internal DKS - 2005 03/24/21 Module: Wireline & LWD (Baginda Saragih)
AKUISISI LOGGING Logging Acquisition System
5 Basic Geological Course – Internal DKS - 2005 03/24/21 Module: Wireline & LWD (Baginda Saragih)
REVIEW LOG – KEPALA LOG
Calibration
Log
6 Basic Geological Course – Internal DKS - 2005 03/24/21 Module: Wireline & LWD (Baginda Saragih)
REVIEW LOG - SKETSA TOOL DAN SKETSA WELL
7 Basic Geological Course – Internal DKS - 2005 03/24/21 Module: Wireline & LWD (Baginda Saragih)
REVIEW LOG - MAIN LOG
8 Basic Geological Course – Internal DKS - 2005 03/24/21 Module: Wireline & LWD (Baginda Saragih)
REVIEW LOG - REPEAT SECTION
9 Basic Geological Course – Internal DKS - 2005 03/24/21 Module: Wireline & LWD (Baginda Saragih)
REVIEW LOG - KALIBRASI
10 Basic Geological Course – Internal DKS - 2005 03/24/21 Module: Wireline & LWD (Baginda Saragih)
Parameters yang dilogging
melalui batuan
11 Basic Geological Course – Internal DKS - 2005 03/24/21 Module: Wireline & LWD (Baginda Saragih)
1. GAMMA RAY LOG Prinsip Kerja
Shale
12 Basic Geological Course – Internal DKS - 2005 03/24/21 Module: Wireline & LWD (Baginda Saragih)
GAMMA RAY LOG Identifikasi Batuan Reservoir
0 GR (API) 100
GR GRmin
Vsh = GR max
GRmax GRmin
GR min
GR = GR log terbaca
50%
GR Log: shale
100%
shale
13 Basic Geological Course – Internal DKS - 2005 03/24/21 Module: Wireline & LWD (Baginda Saragih)
2. RESISTIVITY LOG Prinsip Kerja
V=IxR
R = r A/L
Arus
listrik ( I )
Voltage, V
14 Basic Geological Course – Internal DKS - 2005 03/24/21 Module: Wireline & LWD (Baginda Saragih)
RESISTIVITY LOG Tipikal Resistivity Log Respon
Gas/Oil
Sand Contact
Water
Sand GR Gas/Oil
RESISTIVITY LOG
Res
Dengan mengetahui resitivitas
fluida, kita dapat mengidentifikasi
kandungannya (Gas, Oil, Water)
15 Basic Geological Course – Internal DKS - 2005 03/24/21 Module: Wireline & LWD (Baginda Saragih)
DENSITY LOG Prinsip Kerja
e-
Jumlah elektron tsb merupakan fungsi dari densitas
-Ray
batuan & fluida
16 Basic Geological Course – Internal DKS - 2005 03/24/21 Module: Wireline & LWD (Baginda Saragih)
Aplikasi Density Log Respon
1. 7 Den s i t y (g r/ c c ) 2. 7
es (o hm m ) 2000 0. 6 NP HI (v / v) 0
Shale
Gas
Oil
Water
Sandstone
Limestone
17 Basic Geological Course – Internal DKS - 2005 03/24/21 Module: Wireline & LWD (Baginda Saragih)
4. NEUTRON LOG Prinsip Kerja
18 Basic Geological Course – Internal DKS - 2005 03/24/21 Module: Wireline & LWD (Baginda Saragih)
NEUTRON LOG
1. 7 Den s i t y (g r/ c c ) 2. 7
GAPI 150 0. 2 R es (o hm m ) 2000 0. 6 NPH I (v / v) 0
Shale
Gas
Oil
Water
Sandstone
Transmitter menghasilkan
gelombang akustik
20 Basic Geological Course – Internal DKS - 2005 03/24/21 Module: Wireline & LWD (Baginda Saragih)
)
150 SONIC LOG
Resistivity
0.2
(Ohmm)
200 140 DT
(s/f)
40 1.7 RHOB
(G/C3)
2.7
GR 150 0.2
Resistivity200 DT RHOB 0.6 Neutron 0
140 40 1.7 2.7
API) (Ohmm) (s/f) (G/C3) (v/v)
0.6 Neutron 0
GR Resistivity200 DT RHOB 2.7
0
(GAPI)
150 0.2
(Ohmm)
140
(s/f)
40 1.7
(G/C3) (v/v)
0.6 Neutron 0 HC
(v/v)
Sandstone
HC with gas contain
Sandstone
HC with gas contain and fluid contact
and fluid contact
Sandstone
Sandstone HC
HC with fluid contact Sandstone
(gas-oil/water) HC with fluid contact
(gas-oil/water)
Limestone
Limestone
Limestone
Coal
Coal
Organic shale
Coal
Alat Logging Sonic untuk
identifikasi batuan
Organic shale
21 Basic Geological Course – Internal DKS - 2005 03/24/21 Module: Wireline & LWD (Baginda Saragih)
RESUME IDENTIFIKASI LITHOLOGY & FLUIDA
0 GR 150
Resistivity200
0.2 DT RHOB
140 40 1.7 2.7
(GAPI) (Ohmm) (s/f) (G/C3)
0.6 Neutron 0
(v/v)
Sandstone
HC with gas contain
and fluid contact
Sandstone
HC with fluid contact
(gas-oil/water)
Limestone
Coal
Organic shale
22 Basic Geological Course – Internal DKS - 2005 03/24/21 Module: Wireline & LWD (Baginda Saragih)
PRESSURE TEST
SG CQG
PRESSURE FORMASI
Pressure (numeric)
Pressure
Time (hr:mn:s)
(digital)
PT2
PT1
HIDROSTATIK PRESSURE AWAL
APLIKASI
Pengukuran
Formation Pressure
24 Basic Geological Course – Internal DKS - 2005 03/24/21 Module: Wireline & LWD (Baginda Saragih)