Pendahuluan
KATARA
K
NUR AZIZAH HIDAYAH YUSUF
14420202179
Pengertian
merokok
d. Penyakit metabolik
Klasifikasi
1. Katarak perkembangan
2. Katarak trauma
3. Katarak komplikata
4. Katarak berdasarkan usia
a) Katarak Kongenital
b) Katarak Juvenile
c) Katarak Presenil
d) Katarak Senilis
Patofisiologi
Perubahan fisik dan kimia dalam lensa mengakibatkan
hilangnya transparansi. Perubahan dalam serabut halus
multipel (zonula) yang memanjang dari badan silier ke
sekitar daerah di luar lensa. Perubahan kimia dalam
protein lensa dapat menyebabkan koagulasi, sehingga
mengabutkan pandangan dengan menghambat jalannya
cahaya ke retina
MANIFESTASI
Klinis
a) Penglihatan tidak jelas, seperti terdapat kabut
menghalangi objek.
b) Gangguan penglihatan bisa berupa:
• Peka terhadap sinar atau cahaya.
• Dapat melihat dobel pada satu mata (diplobia).
• Memerlukan pencahayaan yang terang untuk
dapat membaca.
• Lensa mata berubah menjadi buram seperti
kaca susu.
Komplikasi Pemeriksaan
a) Glaucoma Penunjang
b) Uveitis
a) Lapang penglihatan
c) Kerusakan endotel
b) Pengukuran tonografi
kornea
c) Pengukuran gonioskopi
d) Sumbatan pupil
d) Tes provokatif
e) Edema macula
e) Oftalmaskopi
sistosoid
f) Darah lengkap
f) Endoftalmitis
g) Tes glukosa
g) Fistula luka operasi
h) Pemeriksaan lampu slit
h) Pelepasan koroid
i) Usg mata
i) Bleeding
Penatalaksanaan
Pencegahan Penatalaksanaan Medis
Disarankan agar banyak
mengkonsumsi buah- 1. Ekstraksi katarak ekstrakapsuler
buahan yang banyak 2. Ekstraksi katarak intrakapsuler
mengandung vit. C ,vit. B2, a) Kaca Mata Apikal
vit. A dan vit. E. b) Lensa Kontak
c) Implan Lensa Intraokuler ( IOL )
Konsep Dasar Keperawatan
A. Pengkajian
1. Identitas Klien
2. Riwaya Penyakit Sekarang
3. Riwayat Penyakit Dahulu
4. Aktifitas Istirahat
5. neurosensori
6. Nyeri / Kenyamanan
Diagnosa Keperawatan
Pre operasi
1. Gangguan persepsi sensori-perseptual penglihatan
berhubungan dengan gangguan penerimaan
sensori/status organ indera.
Venus
Venus has a beautiful
name, but it’s very hot
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data and paste the new graph here, replacing this one
Our Growth
Mercury Mars
Mercury is the Despite being red,
smallest planet it’s a cold place
Venus Jupiter
It has a beautiful Jupiter is the biggest
name, but it’s hot planet
Milestones Reached
2003-2007 2012-2013
It’s composed mostly of Despite being red, Mars
hydrogen and helium is a cold place
Our Process
Saturn
1 It’s composed mostly of hydrogen and helium
Venus
2 Venus has a beautiful name, but it’s terribly hot
Jupiter
3 Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar System
Sun
4 It’s the star at the center of the Solar System
Areas We Cover
Sun Saturn
The Sun is the star at the Saturn is composed mostly
center of the Solar System of hydrogen and helium
Venus Jupiter
Venus has a beautiful name, Jupiter is the biggest planet
but it’s terribly hot in the Solar System
Services
32.8%
Venus Jupiter 10.9%
It has a beautiful Jupiter is the
name, but it’s hot biggest planet
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Innovations
Innovations 1 Innovations 2
● Describe the innovations here ● Describe the innovations here
● Describe the innovations here ● Describe the innovations here
● Describe the innovations here ● Describe the innovations here
● Describe the innovations here ● Describe the innovations here
● Describe the innovations here ● Describe the innovations here
● Describe the innovations here ● Describe the innovations here
Quality Improvement Measures
Henry Madison
“Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System—it’s only a bit
larger than the Moon”
Awards
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