MANAJEMEN STRATEGIS
yang ditargetkan)
Statement of
Henderson dalam Murdick (2000; 93) :
STRATEGI
PEMINDAIAN FORMULASI
LINGKUNGAN STRATEGI
External Mission
Societal Reason
Environment Objec-
General Forces for tive
Exis-
Task tence
Environment What Strate-
Industry Analysis results gies Sequen
to ce of
Policies steps Process to
accom- Plan to
Internal achieve needed monitor
plish Broad Pro- to do perfor-
Structure by the guide-
Chain of Command grams the job mance and
when mission lines for take
Culture and decision Activi- Bud-
Beliefs, corrective
objec- making ties gets
Expectation
tives action
Values needed
Cost of
to Proce-
Resources the pro-
Assets, Skills, accom- dures
grams
Competences, plish a
Perfor-
Knowledge plan
mance
Feedback/Learning
ENVIRONMENT
Socio-
Task Environment
cultural Economic
(Industry)
Forces Forces
Shareholders Suppliers
Govern- Internal
Employees/
ments Environment
Labor Unions
Structure
Special
Culture
Interest
Competitors
Resources
Group
Customers Trade
Creditors Associations
Communities
Political-Legal Technological
Forces Forces
LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT
Terdiri atas: kekuatan sosial-budaya,
ekonomi, politik-hukum, dan teknologi.
BUDAYA ORGANISASI
Kumpulan kepercayaan, harapan, dan nilai-nilai yang
dipelajari dan dianut bersama oleh anggota
organisasi dan ditularkan dari satu generasi
karyawan ke generasi yang lain.
SUMBER DAYA
Aset, kompetensi, proses, keterampilan, atau
pengetahuan yang dikuasai/dikendalikan oleh sebuah
korporasi.
Terdiri atas:
Misi
Tujuan
Strategi
Kebijakan
Kebijakan:
Pedoman umum untuk
pengambilan keputusan