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Gaussian
t mean
deviasi
Sinyal noise
Noise atau derau
Pengaruh noise
Sinyal noise, kecil
t
Teredam.
Pemancar Penerima
S/N
Daya Signal = - 5 dB
SNR
Daya noise = - 85 dB
Noise atau derau
For example, if a client device's radio receives a signal at -75 dBm,
and the noise floor is -90 dBm, then the effective SNR is 15 dB.
This would then reflect as a signal strength of 15 dB for this wireless
connection.
Signals close to the noise floor can be subject to data corruption, which
will result in retransmissions between the transmitter and receiver.
This will degrade wireless throughput and latency as the retransmitted
signals will take up airtime in the wireless environment.
Noise atau derau
Signal to noise ratio, SNR
1. For example, a Wi-Fi signal with S/N of 40 dB will deliver better
network services than a signal with S/N of 20 dB.
2. If a Wi-Fi signal's S/N is too low, network performance can be impacted
because it becomes more difficult for devices to distinguish the desired
signal from the noise.
This can result in dropped packets and data retransmissions, leading to
lower throughput and higher latency.
3. For example, when an audio component lists a signal-to-noise ratio of
100 dB, it means that the audio signal level is 100 dB higher than the
noise level.
Therefore, a signal-to-noise ratio specification of 100 dB is considerably
better than one that is 70 dB or less.
Noise atau derau
Signal to noise ratio, SNR
Bila sinyalnya berupa sinyal carrier, maka bisa ditulis carrier-to-noise ratio
CNR atau C/N.
Cara menghitung dpt ditunjukkan seperti gambar-2 berikut.
Noise atau derau
Modem
Untuk sebuah saluran telepon dengan S/N = 30 dB dan sebuah audio
bandwidth sebesar 3 kHz, maka data rate maksimum :
S/N = 30 dB = 1000, maka :
Satellite TV Channel
Sebuah kanal satellite TV dengan S/N = 20 dB dan sebuah video bandwidth
sebesar 10 MHz, diperoleh data rate maksimum :
S/N = 20 dB = 100, maka ;