COMMUNICATION
Topik Bahasan pada
sesi ini
Meaning Mind
Language Self
Thought Society
Teori interaksi Simbolik
MEANING = konstruksi LANGUAGE = sumber
realitas makna
PREMIS : PREMIS :
….that humans act toward ….meaning arises out of the social
people or things on the basis interaction that people have
with each other..
of meanings they assigns to
those people or things.
THOUGHT =
Proses pengambilan peran oleh
orang lain
PREMIS :
….an individual’s interpretation of
symbols is modified by his or her
own thought process
Teori interaksi Simbolik
MIND : SELF : refleksi dari sudut
Berpikir adalah pandang diri
percakapan dengan diri KOMBINASI
sendiri I AND ME
KONSEP MY SELF
Coordinated Management of Meaning
W Barnett Pearce & Vernon Cronen
•
serpentine :
Content : bahasa, kata kata, data • Relationship
informasi dsb. status hubungan yang berlaku
• Speech act : • Self
An illocutionary utterance is speech cerita atau narasi yang
that intends to make contact with dibangun untuk merefleksikan
a receiver. diri
A perlocutionary utterance includes
speech that intends to alter the • Culture
behavior of the receiver. nilai dan makna yang
dibangun
Coordinated Management of Meaning
Bidang mediasi antara para pelaku Bidang komunikasi keluarga
gugatan hukum dan mediator John Burnham
Jonathan Shailor membagi Hubungan interpersonal dideskripsikan
sebagai lingkaran lingkaran yang
• construction of episode berkelindan ( loop )
•Relationships MODEL LUUUTT
•Identities stories Lived, Untold stories,
•Cultural patterns Unheard stories, Unknown
stories, stories Told, and story
Telling.
Berguna untuk analisis selama proses
komunikasi.
Coordinated Management of Meaning
MODEL LUUUTT Bidang komunikasi keluarga
Hubungan interpersonal dideskripsikan John Burnham
sebagai lingkaran lingkaran yang
berkelindan ( loop ) dimana terdapat
MODEL LUUUTT
hierarki stories Lived, Untold stories,
Strange loop : kontradiksi yang Unheard stories, Unknown
berulang stories, stories Told, and story
Charmed loop : penguatan persepsi Telling.
dan aksi Berguna untuk analisis selama proses
Subversive loop : komunikasi.
Teks dan konteks yang invalid
mengakibatkan pada tindakan yang
merugikan, tidak bisa dicegah dsb.
Coordinated Management of Meaning
Bidang diskusi publik
W Barnett Pearce & Stephen Related communications theories
Littlejohn speech act theory: Important
people: John Austin, Adolf
Reinach, John R. Searle
Konsepsi moral conflict :
symbolic interaction: Important
people: Mead, Blumer
• ethnic conflict
•Ideological conflicts Systems theory:. Important
•Intractable conflicts people: von Bertalanffy,
Ashby, Rapoport, Paul
•Culture war Watzlawick
Dialogism: Important people:
•Ilustrasinya :….. Mikhail Bakhitin
Coordinated Management of Meaning
BONDS OF UNION : orang ernesch
orang yang terlibat pembicaraan.
Coordinated Management of Meaning
BONDS OF UNION : orang Inti dari teori ini berokus pada
orang yang terlibat pembicaraan. bagaimana orang bercerita
atau mengkomunikasikan
Konsepsi teori :
Judee Burgoon
•Jarak intim
•Jarak personal
•Jarak sosial
•Jarak publik
Expectancy Violation Theory
Judee Burgoon
3 konsep inti EVT
Keakurat
Kedekat an
Deteksi Bias
an deteksi
kepercay kebenar
hubunga yang
aan an
n berkuran
g
REVIEW :
Konstruktivisme
Teori Konstruktivism
Jesse Delia
the chain of sophisticated Communication
Asumsi dasar :
Jesse Delia
the chain of sophisticated Communication
Relational Dialectic
Interactional View
Relational Dialectic s
Communication = content +
relationship
Interactional View
Paul Watzlawick – Pragmatics of Human
Communication
CONTENT RELATIONSHIP
Report Command
komunikasi metacommunication
5. Pengaruh Interpersonal
Teori teori yang
terdapat dalam
bagian ini :
1. Central / Terpusat :
Bagaimana penerima secara kritis menerima pesan dengan
pendapat yang rasional.
2. Peripheral :
Leon Festinger
Aesop tells a story about a fox that tried in vain
to reach a cluster of grapes that dangled from
a vine above his head. The fox leapt high to
grasp the grapes, but the delicious-looking
fruit remained just out of reach of his
snapping jaws. After a few attempts the fox
gave up and said to himself, ‘‘These grapes
are sour, and if I had some I would not eat
them."
The fox changed his attitude to fit his behavior.
People do not like to have attitudes and
behavior in conflict, this causes dissonance.
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Leon Festinger
"Dissonance and consonance are relations among cognitions that is,
among opinions, beliefs, knowledge of the environment, and knowledge of
one's own actions and feelings.
Two opinions, or beliefs, or items of knowledge are dissonant with each
other if they do not fit together that is, if they are inconsistent, or if,
considering only the particular two items, one does not follow from the
other.
"Dissonance produces discomfort and, correspondingly, there will arise
pressures to reduce or eliminate the dissonance. Attempts to reduce
dissonance represent the observable manifestations that dissonance
exists. Such attempts may take any or all of three forms. The person may
try to change one or more of the beliefs, opinions, or behaviors involved in
the dissonance; to acquire new information or beliefs that will increase
the existing consonance and thus cause the total dissonance to be
reduced; or to forget or reduce the importance of those cognitions that
are in a dissonant relationship." (p. 25-26)
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Leon Festinger
•kepercayaan
Mengubah pandangan atau
http://thesituationist.files.wordpress.co
m/2007/09/cognitive-dissonance.jpg
http://www.fsc.yorku.ca/york/istheory/wiki/images/5/5c/Cdt2.JPG
Ça Suffit dans ce moment……
à bientôt…..