PATIENT
SAFETY
TUJUAN YANG AKAN DICAPAI
Pada akhir pertemuan : Memahami mutu dan
TIU keselamatan pasien
21 2008
1 Juni Keselamatan
2005
Agustus 2006 2007 Pasien RS
2005 telah mulai di
Akreditasi
oleh KARS
• Workshop KP & MR Klinis, telah diikuti hampir
PERSI membentuk
1900 Staf RS dari + 250 RS seluruh Indonesia
badan nasional :
• Buku Pandauan Nasional Keselamatan Pasien
Komite
RS
Keselamatan • Buku Pedoman Pelaporan IKP
Pasien Rumah • KKI : Standar Kompetensi Dokter :
Sakit Keselamatan Pasien
Keselamatan Pasien Dalam
UU. No 44 th 2009 Tentang Rumah Sakit
Patient Centeredness
Patient safety
Adverse Event
UA N
TU J TAN
6 MA
ELA
S
KE ASIEN
P
GOAL 1 - IDENTIFIKASI PASIEN
GOAL 2 - KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF
GOAL 3 - PENINGKATAN KEAMANAN OBAT
REDUCE
NOSOCOMIAL
INFECTION SAFETY BOX
GOAL 5 - RE
GOAL 6 - PENGURANGAN RISIKO JATUH
KAPAN KITA MENCUCI TANGAN
?
CUCI TANGAN
ADVERSE EVENTS HAPPEN ?
What happened?
Open disclosure
Identification &
notification of the
e n adverse event
pp
ha rse
u ld ve Review of
ho ad
s n t? circumstances &
at r a n
h fte ve contributing factors
W a e
Sampaikan kejadian melalui komunikasi saat terjadinaya
kejadian yang tidak diinginkan dalam pelayanan kesehatan
termasuk :
• Mengekspresikan penyesalan;
• Menjelaskan kejadian secara fakta;
• Konsekuensi kejadian; dan
• Tetapkan langkah-langkah untuk mengelola perbaikan dan dan
mencegah kejadian yang sama terulang kembali..
90% petugas
mengaatakan mereka
tidak akan membuat
Junior Medical Officers and laporan
Medical Error PMIT 2007
Feelings of shame or guilt
Fear of punishment/ retribution
Membership of profession that values perfection
Why System factors
doctors Inadequate or no feedback
may not Time constraints
report?
Lack of confidentiality
Failure to respect or have faith in process
Junior Medical
Lack of knowledge on how to report Officers and Medical
Error PMIT 2007
WHY DOCTORS MAY NOT REPORT
“I want to know if I
“It’s frightening not
“I don’t have any faith have made a mistake, to
knowing what’s going to
in ‘no blame’ policies – address it and to
happen if I report an
I think when it comes improve – to
error, and what it means
down to it, you would be continuously
to me. Am I going to get
alone” improve…… but it
into trouble?”
doesn’t happen”
HOW DOES INCIDENT REPORTING LEAD
TO IMPROVED PATIENT SAFETY?
System
wide X Clinical
Corrective Incident
Action Safety Improvement Cycle -
Source - Second Report into
Clinical Incidents in
Local
Corrective
Recognize Queensland – Patient Safety:
Action
Incident
From Learning to Action II
(2008). Available at
http://www.health.qld.gov.au/
patientsafety/documents/lear
Incident
Analysis
Notify
Incident
n2.pdf
WHY REPORT?