KEUANGAN
Agenda
2
KONSEP DASAR
RASIO KEUANGAN
JENIS ANALISIS
• Analisis Horisontal
• Analisis Vertikal
• Analisis Common Size
4
ANALISIS HORISONTAL
5
ANALISIS VERTIKAL
7
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN
8
Tujuan Analisis Rasio Keuangan
9
Logika dibalik Analisis Rasio
Menghitung angka rasio yang dipilih dari tiap perusahaan dalam industri
Rasio Keuangan
11
PENGGOLONGAN
RASIO KEUANGAN
Penggolongan Angka Rasio
13
Rasio Berdasarkan Tujuan Penganalisa
Rasio
Likuiditas Rentabilitas/ Profitabilitas
1. Current Ratio 1. Gross Profit Margin
2. Quick Ratio 2. Operating Income Ratio
3. Cash Ratio 3. Operating Ratio
4. Net Working Capital 4. Net Profit Margin
5. Earning Power of Total
Investment
6. Net Earning Power Ratio
Solvabilitas/ Leverage 7. Rate of Return for the owners
1. Total Debt to Equity Ratio
2. Total Debt to Total Capital Assets
3. Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio
Aktivitas
4. Tangible Assets Debt Coverage 1. Total Assets Turnover
5. Time Interest Earned Ratio 2. Receivable Turnover
3. Average Collection period
4. Inventory Turnover
Dupont 5. Average Day’s Inventory
6. Working Capital Turnover
Analisis Pasar
14
ANALISIS RASIO
KEUANGAN
15
Jenis Analisis Rasio
16
Rasio Likuiditas
• Melihat kemampuan perusahaan untuk melunasi kewajiban
jangka pendek
• Rasio likuiditas berfokus pada hubungan antara aktiva
lancar dengan utang lancar.
• Jika suatu entitas tidak mampu memenuhi kewajiban
jangka pendek maka secara alamiah tidak akan mampu
memenuhi kewajiban jangka panjangnya
Rasio Likuiditas
19
2. Quick Ratio (Acid Test)
20
3. Cash Ratio
21
4. Net Working Capital
22
Rasio Solvabilitas / Leverage
23
1. Total Debt to Equity Ratio
24
2. Total Debt to Total Capital Asset Ratio
Total Liabilities
Debt Ratio =
Total Asset
25
3. Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio
26
4. Tangible Asset Debt Coverage
27
5. Times Interest Earned Ratio
28
Rasio Rentabilitas/ Profitabilitas
29
1. Gross Profit Margin
30
2. Operating Income Ratio
31
3. Operating Ratio
32
4. Nett Profit Margin
33
5. Earning Power of Total Investment
34
6. Rate of Return on Investment/ ROI
(Net Earning Power Ratio)
35
7. Return on Owners’ Investment
37
1. Total Asset Turnover Ratio
Total
Net Sales Revenue
Asset =
Turnover Average Total Assets
38
2. Receivable Turnover
39
3. Average Age of Receivables
(average collection period)
40
4. Inventory Turnover
41
5. Average Days’ Supply in Inventory
42
6. Working Capital Turnover Ratio
Working
Net Sales Revenue
capital =
Turnover Current Asset-Current Liabilities
43
DUPONT
44
The DuPont Model
45
The DuPont System
ROE
46
The DuPont System
ROE
Divided Devided
Sales Into Net Income Total Assets Into Sales
Subtracted
Total Costs Sales Fixed Assets Plus Current Assets
From
General and
Account
Depreciation Administrative Equipment Vehicle Inventory
Receivable
Expense
Extraordinary
Taxes
Expense
48
The DuPont System
ROE
49
Rasio Pasar
50
1. Earnings per Share (EPS)
Income
EPS =
Average Number of Shares of
Common Stock Outstanding
51
2. Price/Earnings (P/E) Ratio
52
3. Dividend Yield Ratio
53
4. Deviden Payout ratio
54
55