Jaenal A,
IKAVIN MALANG
Prevalensi Hipertensi
55
50
RISKESDAS 2007
45
40 Prevalence of HTN (> 18 yo.) 31.7%
% 35 HTN on Treatment 7.6%
30 Undiagnosed 76.0%
25
20
15 US
Canada
The second highest
10 Italy reason to visit Saiful
5 Sweden
0
England Anwar outpatient clinic
Spain
Country Finland (2010)
Germany
Wolf-Maier K et al. JAMA. 2003;289:2363-2369.
HT Emergency
Maria Alexandra Rodriguez, et al. Cardiology in Review • Volume 18, Number 2, March/April 2010
Penyebab hipertensi krisis
A. Migneco, et al. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences. 2004; 8: 143-152
Maria Alexandra Rodriguez, et al. Cardiology in Review • Volume 18, Number 2, March/April 2010
Prevalensi HT tidak terkontrol
Prevalence of uncontrolled
hypertension in RSSA2
con-
trolled
21%
Un-
con-
trolled
79%
Mifetika lukitasari et al. 2010. Achievement of Blood Pressure Target with Angiotensin Blockade Based Therapy in Out Patient Clinic
Oleh karena itu…..
Elyza rahma sari abdillah, et al. 2013 . nadequate antihypertensive treatment and poor compliance of salt restriction in uncontrolled
hypertensive patients.
Faktor – faktor yang
mempengaruhi kepatuhan pasien
Pengetahuan
Kewaspadaan thd hipertensi
Jumlah obat
Terapi alternatif
Efek samping obat
Tidak adanya tanda n gejala HT
Patofisiologi Hipertensi
>2 drugs
Trial (SBP achieved) 44.4%
2 drugs
ASCOT-BPLA (136.9 mmHg)
55.6%
ALLHAT (138 mmHg)
IDNT (138 mmHg) Controlled Hypertension
RENAAL (141 mmHg) Saifur Rohman et al. APCH 2009
UKPDS (144 mmHg)
ABCD (132 mmHg)
MDRD (132 mmHg)
HOT (138 mmHg)
AASK (128 mmHg)
1 2 3 4
Number of medications
Terapi pada Pasien dengan
Hipertensi Tidak Terkontrol
1.7%
7.8% 6.5%
0 drug
36.4 1 drug
% 47.6 2 drugs
%
3 drugs
4 drugs
20101 20122
poor
compli-
ance
poor 17%
compli-
ance
41%
good
com-
Controlled
20.80% pliance
59% good com-
pliance
83% Controlled
47.10%
Uncon- Uncontrolled
trolled 52.90%
79.20%
1. Mifetika lukitasari et al. 2010. Achievement of Blood Pressure Target with Angiotensin Blockade Based Therapy in Out Patient Clinic
2. Mifetika lukitasari et al. 2012. Increased Control Rate Of Blood Pressure Target In Adequate Antihypertensive Treatment
Manajemen Gaya Hidup
Philip B Mellen, et al. Prevalence of Nutrition and Exercise Counseling for Patients with Hypertension. J. Gen. Intern. Med. 2004
Sep;19(9):917–24.
Elyza rahma sari abdillah, et al. 2013 . Inadequate antihypertensive treatment and poor compliance of salt restriction in uncontrolled
hypertensive patients.
Diet Rendah Garam
Joffres MR, et al. Estimate of the benefits of a population-based reduction in dietary sodium additives on hypertension and its
related health care costs in Canada. Can. J. Cardiol. 2007 May 1;23(6):437–43.
Sumber Natrium
National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion .Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention. 2012
Kesimpulan