“Metode Ilmiah” >>> prosedur/ cara untuk mengetahui kebenaran melalui langkah
sistematis dengan menggunakan cara berfikir yang logis.
logico-hypothetico-verifikatif >>>
(1) kebutuhan objektif
(2) perumusan masalah
(3) pengumpulan teori
(4) perumusan hipotesis
(5) pengumpulan data/informasi/fakta
(6) analisis data
PARADIGM (paradigma penelitian)
Quantitative Qualitative
Deductive (teori, hipotesis, Inductive (observasi, amati pola,
kumpulkan data untuk uji hipotesis, kembangkan teori), Meaning,
analisis hasil terima/tolak hipotesis) Text/Narrative, Micro
Testing & Measurement, Numeric,
Macro participants’ words
trends and describing population often not generalizable because
fail to provide specific answers, of the small numbers & narrow
reasons, explanations or examples range of participants
Quantitative Qualitative
Numeric Text & image
Standard and fixed Flexible