PERALATAN
PRODUKSI MIGAS
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1. Peralatan Atas Permukaan (Surface Equipment)
Terdiri Dari :
A. Well Head (Kepala Sumur)
B. X - Mastree (Silang Sembur)
C. Peralatan Proses Produksi
TERDIRI DARI :
A.CASING
B.TUBING, SAMBUNGAN/COUPLING
C.PACKER (PENYEKAT ANNULUS)
D.PERALATAN METODA PRODUKSI….
FLOWING, GAS LIFT, SUCKER ROD, ESP
E.FORMATION COMPLETION
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PERALATAN ATAS PERMUKAAN
(SURFACE EQUIPMENT)
TERDIRI DARI :
A. WELL HEAD (KEPALA SUMUR)
B. X - MASTREE (SILANG SEMBUR)
C. PERALATAN PROSES PRODUKSI
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A. WELL HEAD (KEPALA SUMUR)
Well head atau kepala sumur adalah :
Kumpulan atau susunan beberapa
casing head dan tubing head yang
dipasang dan digunakan pada suatu
sumur
MANOMETER COCK
TOP CONNECTION
TOP
VALVE
WING VALVE
TUBING VALVE
BEAN HOLDER
MASTER VALVE
CASING MANOMETER
TUBING HEAD
SPOOL
CASING VALVE
FLOWLINE
CELLAR
Gambar :
CHECK VALVE
SEAL ASSEMBLY
CASING HANGER
CASING SPOOL
16” x 10”
2. Tubing Head
Merupakan tempat bergantungnya
tubing
Meniadakan hubungan antara annulus
casing dengan tubing. 14
TUBING HEAD
Top Flange
Lock Screw
Tubing Hanger
Side Outlet
Seal
Prod. Casing
Bottom
Flange Tubing
Seal Ring
Grove
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TUBING HEAD DOUBLE STRING
PACKING
BONNET
SLIPS
TUBING 2 3/8”
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Circulating
Device
Packer
Blast Joint
Circulating
Device
Packer
Gambar :
Dual Completion Double String -
Double Packer
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Gambar: Triple String Steam Injector Wellhead
1 TopPlug
4. Tubing Conection
Head 2. Mandrel
6.
Tubing
Hanger
Gambar :
ESP Tubing
5. Tubing
Head
3. Bottom Plug 19
Conection
3. TUBING HANGER
BAGIAN TERATAS DARI RANGKAIAN TUBING
DISAMBUNG PADA PENGGANTUNG TUBING
ATAU TUBING HANGER
TUBING HANGER DIPASANG PADA TUBING HEAD.
Seal ring
Tread
API External Body
Upset tread
Valve
Spring
stem
TYPE FLANGE
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5. CASING OUTLET VALVE
1. TOP FLANGE
2. SIDE OUTLET
3. BIT PILOT
4. BOTTOM FLANGE
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MANUAL CASING HANGER
Slip
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Seal/ring
External lock
screws
Slip
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X-MASTREE (SILANG SEMBUR)
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TUBING MANOMETER
MANOMETER COCK
TOP VALVE
WING VALVE
TUBING VALVE
BEAN HOLDER
MASTER VALVE
CASING MANOMETER
CASING VALVE
FLOWLINE
CELLAR
CHECK VALVE
BOTTOM FLANGE 28
MANOMETER.
PADA WELL HEAD DAN SILANG SEMBUR
TERDAPAT
DUA ALAT UKUR TEKANAN (MANOMETER)
UNTUK MENGUKUR TEKANAN CASING (PC)
TEKANAN TUBING (Pt).
KATUP SAYAP (WING VALVE).
TERLETAK SEBELAH CHOKE HOUSING ATAU
BEAN BOX
MERUPAKAN KATUP PENJURUS ALIRAN, APAKAH
ALIRAN DILEWATKAN KE SAYAP KIRI ATAU SAYAP
KANAN.
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TOP VALVE/SWAB VALVE
KATUP SWAB MEMPUNYAI UKURAN SAMA BESAR
DENGAN UKURAN KATUP INDUK.
SANGAT BERGUNA SEWAKTU PEKERJAAN
SWABING ATAU PERAWATAN SUMUR.
TOP CONNECTION
∆MERUPAKAN PENGHUBUNG ALAT UNTUK
MEMASUKKAN SESUATU KEDALAM SUMUR
∆MERUPAKAN TURUNAN DARI 3” ATAU 2”
KE UKURAN ½”.
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FUNGSI BEAN / CHOKE
a)MENGATUR LAJU PRODUKSI (Q)
b)EFEK SAMPING DARI PERUBAHAN
DIAMETER CHOKE ADALAH TEKANAN
TUBING (Pt) DAN TEKANAN ALIR DASAR
SUMUR (Pwf)
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JENIS CHOKE DIBAGI 2 (DUA) ;
1. POSITIVE CHOKE
2. ADJUSTABLE CHOKE
TERDIRI DARI :
A.CASING
B.TUBING, SAMBUNGAN/COUPLING
C.PACKER (PENYEKAT ANNULUS)
D.PERALATAN METODA PRODUKSI….
FLOWING, GAS LIFT, SUCKER ROD, ESP
E.FORMATION COMPLETION
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A. CASING (PIPA SELUBUNG)
( = 13 3/8”)
( = 10 3/4”)
( = 7”)
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API CASING DIMENSION
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2. DIAMETER CASING (OD)
CONDUCTOR : 20”, 16”
SURFACE : 13 3/8”, 10 ¾”, 9 5/8”, 8 5/8”
INTERMEDIATE : 10 3/4”, 9 5/8”, 8 5/8”, 7 5/8”
PRODUCTION : 7”, 5 ½”, 4 ½”
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3. GRADE CASING
GRADE MIN. YIELD STRENGTH
F - 25 25.000 PSI
H - 40 40.000 PSI
J - 55 55.000 PSI
N - 80 80.000 PSI
P -110 110.000 PSI
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5. THREAD & COUPLING
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GAYA YANG BEKERJA PADA CASING
COLLAPSE PRESSURE (TEKANAN DARI
LUAR)
BURSTING PRESSURE (TEKANAN DARI
DALAM)
YIELD STRENGTH (KETAHANAN
TERHADAP TARIKAN)
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CLEARANCE ANTARA BIT DAN CASING
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Casing Shoe /Float
Shoe 9.5/8”
Berfungsi sebagai sepatu
casing dipasang diujung
casing dalam rangka
persiapan penyemenan
(dalam posisi runing)
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Nama: Top Plug
13.3/8”
Fungsi: mendorong
bubur semen di casing
13.3/8”.
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Nama :
Centralizer 7”
Fungsi : menempatkan casing
di tengah lubang bor.
Yg dipakai 15 pcs
Nama :
Stop Ring 9.5/8”
Fungsi : menahan centralizer
pada body casing. 49
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TUBING (PIPA SEMBUR)
ADALAH PIPA YANG BERADA DIDALAM SUMUR
BERADA DIDALAM PRODUCTION CASING
UNTUK MENGALIRKAN FLUIDA DARI DALAM
SUMUR SAMPAI KEPERMUKAAN
DIAMETER LUAR MAKSIMUM = 4 ½”
1. PANJANG TUBING
• RANGE I : 20 – 24 FEET
• RANGE II : 28 – 32 FEET 51
2. DIAMETER TUBING
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3. GRADE TUBING
GRADE MIN. YIELD STRENGTH
F - 25 25.000 PSI
H - 40 40.000 PSI
J - 55 55.000 PSI
N - 80 80.000 PSI
P -105 105.000 PSI
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DISPLACEMENT OF API NON-UPSET TUBING
WITH OPEN AND CLOSED ENDS
DISPLACEMENT OF TUBING
API NOM. OPEN ENDS CLOSED ENDS
O.D. I.D.
SIZE, WEIGHT,
LBS/FT INCH INCH
INCH PER 100 FT PER M, PER 100 FT PER M,
CU. FT LITERS CU.FT LITERS
DISPLACEMENT OF TUBING
API NOM. OPEN ENDS CLOSED ENDS
O.D. I.D.
SIZE, WEIGHT,
LBS/FT INCH INCH PER 100 FT PER M, PER 100 FT PER M,
INCH
CU. FT LITERS CU.FT LITERS
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DIMENSI TUBING
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DIMENSI TUBING
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Formation Completion
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Well Completion System
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FIGURE : OPEN HOLE COMPLETION
Advantages :
Prevent Formation
damage
No perforation
Can be altered to
liner and perforation
completion
TVD can be drilled
deeper.
Full diameter
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Disadvantages :
Difficult to manage or
control of gas and water
production (GOR, WOR).
Difficult to determine
selective of acidizing and
fracturing area.
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Well Completion System
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Well Completion System
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FIGURE : CASING PERFORATED
ADVANTAGES :
Easier to control
toward water and
gas production.
Most probable to
selective stimulation
Logging data and
core sample is
available to consider
running casing or
abandon 71
ADVANTAGES :
Full diameter in
productive layer.
Possible to drill
TVD deeper.
Sand control and
changing the
technique are easier.
Possible to execute
multiple completion.
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DISADVANTAGES :
Perforation as
additional cost
Formation damage
will be occurred
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Gbr. 4.15 Perforating 74
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Well Completion System
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WELL SAFETY EQUIPMENT
1)SURFACE SAFETY VALVE (SSV)
2)SUB CONTROL SURFACE SAFETY VALVE
(SCSSV)
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