KPP
KPP
Prematur
Pembimbing :
dr. Retina Indanwati, Sp.OG
Oleh:
Zunaida Nurul Awallia
202220401011144
Klasifikasi
Ketuban pecah dini preterm adalah pecah ketuban
yang terbukti dengan vaginal pooling, tes nitrazin dan,
tes fern atau IGFBP-1 (+) pada usia <37 minggu
sebelum onset persalinan.
KPD aterm
• KPD terjadi cukup besar dan cenderung
meningkat.
• Kejadian KPD aterm terjadi pada sekitar
6,46-15,6% kehamilan aterm
PPROM
• KPD preterm berhubungan dengan sekitar 18-20%
kematian perinatal di Amerika Serikat
• Sekitar 1/3 dari perempuan yang mengalami KPD
preterm akan mengalami infeksi yang berpotensi
berat
• 47,9% bayi mengalami kematian
Etiologi
Riwayat KPD
Perilaku Merokok
Sosial ekonomi
Inflamasi
Trauma
PATOFISIOLOGI
Dalam persalinan Pecah karena pada Perubahan struktur, Melemahnya Ketuban Pecah Dini
secara umum daerah tertentu jumlah sel, dan kekuatan selaput prematur sering
disebabkan oleh terjadi perubahan katabolisme ketuban ada terjadi pada
kontraksi urerus biokimia yang kolagen hubungannya polihidramnion,
dan peregangan menyebabkan menyebabkan dengan inkompeten serviks,
berulang selaput ketuban aktivitas kolagen pembesaran uterus, solusio plasenta
inferior rapuh berubah dan kontraksi rahim, dan
menyebabkan gerakan janin.
selaput ketuban
pecah
Gejala Klinis
Pemeriksaan Pemeriksaan
Anamnesis Fisik Penunjang
Ketuban Pecah dini usia ❑Mempertahankan kehamilan akan meningkatkan resiko korioamnionitis dan
kehamilan 34-38 minggu sepsis
❑Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mempertahankan kehamilan lebih buruk
dibanding melakukan persalinan
(Perkumpulan Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia Himpunan Kedokteran Feto Maternal, 2016).
Manajemen
Aktif
❑ Riwayat ginekologi :-
❑ Riwayat Penyakit Sosial :
Pola makan teratur: 3 x kali sehari ❑ Skreening Gizi:
• Pasien tidak mengalami penurunan BB yang tidak
Pola minum : 1500 cc/hari direncanakan/diinginkan dalam 6 bulan terakhir
BAK : Setiap 5 • Asupan makanan pasien tidak berkurang karena
jam/hari 🡪 Bening penurunan nafsu makan/kesulitan menerima
makanan
BAB : 1x/hari 🡪
lembek ❑ Riwayat Haid :
Pola istirahat : tidur 7-8 jam Menarche : 14 th
Siklus : 28 hari, teratur
Psikologi : menerima kondisi saat
Lama : 7 hari
ini
Dismenorhea : tidak ada
Dukungan social : suami, orangtua, keluarga, HPHT : 06 Oktober 2022
Spiritual : Agama Islam TP : : 13 Juli
2023
❑ Peniaian Nyeri : UK : 30-31
Nyeri : - minggu
Sifat : -
❑ Riwayat Perkawinan :
Leopold
∙ Leopold I :TFU 24 cm
Kimia Klinik
• GDA : 70
Imonu-serologi
• Swab Antigen : Negatif
• Hbs Ag : Negatif
Anti HIV :
• Reagen I : Non Reaktif
USG :
● Urine Lengkap
● BJ : 1.015
● pH : 8,0
Nitrit : Negatif
Protein : 25 mg/dL (1+)
Glukosa : Normal
Keton : 15 mg/dL (2+)
Urobilin : Normal
Bilirubin : Negatif
Ery : 10-15
Leko : 40-50
Cylind : Negatif
Epithel : 2-4
Bact : Positif (+)
Cryst : Negatif
Lain-lain : Negatif
● Foto Thorax ;
● Tidak didapatkan Kelainan
Diagnosis
GIP0000 UK 30-31 minggu + THIU + Letak membujur +
Presentasi kepala+ KPP + ISK + Severe Oligohidramnion
(4,31)
Planning
Diagnosis:
- USG
- NST
Terapi:
- MRS
- Infus RL 20 tts/mnt
- Inj Ceftriaxon 2x1 gr
- Inj Dexamektason 2x 6 mg
Monitoring:
- Keluhan pasien (keluar cairan jernih dari kemaluan)
- TTV (TD, Nadi, RR, Suhu)
- DJJ
- His
Edukasi:
- Menjelaskan pada pasien dan keluarga, bahwa ketuban pasien pecah sebelum waktunya sehingga
disarankan untuk dirawat dirumah sakit dan di observasi kondisi janin dan ibunya.
- Menjelaskan rencana tindakan yang akan diberikan
- Menganjurkan ibu untuk mengurangi pergerakan dan dianjurkan untuk istirahat.
- Menjelaskan prognosis dan komplikasi dari penyakit pasien
Kasus Teori
• Ny.G 27 Tahun ❑Penilaian awal dari ibu hamil yang datang dengan keluhan
• Keluhan utama keluar cairan bening dari KPD harus meliputi 3 hal, yaitu konfirmasi diagnosis,
jalan lahir
konfirmasi usia gestasi dan presentasi janin, dan penilaian
• HPHT : 06 Oktober 2022 kesejahteraan maternal dan fetal (Perkumpulan Obstetri dan
• UK : 30-31 Ginekologi Indonesia Himpunan Kedokteran Feto Maternal,
minggu
2016).
• Leopold :TFU 24 cm, ❑Didiagnosis secara klinis pada anamnesis pasien dan
sebelah kanan teraba bagian keras
memanjang kesan punggung, presentasi visualisasi adanya cairan amnion pada pemeriksaan fisik
kepala DJJ 140 x/menit (Perkumpulan Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia Himpunan
pemeriksaan genitalia Kedokteran Feto Maternal, 2016).
Inspeksi → Air ketuban ❑Tentukan pecahnya selaput ketuban, dengan adanya cairan
ketuban di vagina. Jika tidak ada dapat dicoba dengan
menggerakkan sedikit bagian terbawah janin atau meminta
pasien batuk atau mengedan (Perkumpulan Obstetri dan
Ginekologi Indonesia Himpunan Kedokteran Feto Maternal,
2016).
• Pada usia kehamilan lebih dari 34
minggu,mempertahankan kehamilan akan
• Terapi: meningkatkan resiko korioamnionitis dan sepsis
- MRS (level of evidence Ib).Tidak ada perbedaan
signifikan terhadap kejadian respiratory distress
- Infus RL + Drip Bicasma 2 amp, syndrome. Pada saat ini, penelitian
20 tts/mnt menunjukkan bahwa mempertahankan
- Inj Ceftriaxon 2x1 gr kehamilan lebih buruk dibanding melakukan
- Inj Dexamektason 2x 6 mg persalinan
(Perkumpulan Obstetri dan Ginekologi
Indonesia Himpunan Kedokteran Feto Maternal,
2016).
Fonts To view this template correctly in PowerPoint, download and install the fonts we used
Used and alternative resources An assortment of graphic resources that are suitable for use in this presentation
Thanks slide You must keep it so that proper credits for our design are given
Icons and infographic resources These can be used in the template, and their size and color can be edited
Editable presentation theme You can edit the master slides easily. For more info, click here
Fonts To view this template correctly in PowerPoint, download and install the fonts we used
Used and alternative resources An assortment of graphic resources that are suitable for use in this presentation
Thanks slide You must keep it so that proper credits for our design are given
Icons and infographic resources These can be used in the template, and their size and color can be edited
Editable presentation theme You can edit the master slides easily. For more info, click here
01 02 03
Introduction Resume Cover letter
04 05 06
My work Previous projects Other
Contents of a
portfolio
● A portfolio is composed of three main elements:
● Content - this includes the actual work you want to
showcase and can be anything from writing samples to
photographs or videos
● Design - the design should reflect your personality and
style while remaining professional. It should also make it
easy to navigate the portfolio
● Summary - a brief summary at the beginning of the
portfolio will help provide an introduction to your work
and give visitors a better understanding of yourself and
what you have created
You should include in your portfolio…
Professional
Work samples Skills narrative
Work samples can be anything from Skills and qualifications are the An overview of past project
graphics to writing, videos or credentials you have that show successes or other accomplishments
websites that showcase your design, employers your experience and as well as a summary of relevant
development or the writing skills abilities in various areas that are knowledge and skills gained over
you have related to your field the course of your career
02
Resume
“I always strive for excellence. I believe in the power of
Jane Doe collaboration, and i love to build meaningful relationships
with clients throughout the creative process”
+34 654 321 432 Experien
jane@freepik.com ce
Educatio
2014-2016 Marketing technician Marketing agency
n
● Tracking and analyzing data to optimize campaigns
2010- 2014 ● Communication ● Coordinating promotional activities
● Writing
Marketing degree ● Leadership 2016-2021 Content creator Creation studio
Welcome to my portfolio!
Sincerely,
Jane Doe
+91 620 421 838 | jane@freepik.com
Photo showcase
This photo showcase is a collection of stunning
images, each capturing a unique moment in time. Let
them inspire you!
My best work
“As an artist, it's my job to capture the beauty, joy and
emotion of the world around me. I strive to create
something unique in each piece, combining technique
and detail”
"Creativity is the key to
unlocking your true
potential."
What people say about me
Employer 1 Employer 2
“I have been impressed by the quality, “Projects and campaigns are always taken to
attention to detail and creative approach another level with ideas that come from this
brought to every project made” person. Digital marketing and content
creation experience is quite evident”
Employer 3 Employer 4
“This person has a strong technical “Content creation is top-notch, with engaging
understanding in order to develop successful yet professional writing style tailored to
strategies. Highly recommended for any kind different audiences while keeping a steady
of project or task” brand message”
My skills and qualifications
Leadership Problem-solving Communications
“I possess leadership abilities that “My problem-solving capabilities “With excellent verbal and written
have been sharpened through past have enabled me to solve difficult skills, I can effectively convey
roles where I was responsible for issues in the past, using creative and complex messages to a variety of
the teams” innovative solutions” audiences”
Interpersonal
Organization Technical skill skill
“My proactivity allows me to plan “I am knowledgeable in several “Teamwork is one of the essential
ahead and prioritize tasks technical areas such as part of my daily job, and I am
according to objectives and programming languages that sensitive towards different
different deadlines” support my ambition in my field” cultures”
200
The number of projects I have been working on
A chart of the areas I work in
Social media
Instagram, Twitter
Marketing
Promotion
Graphic design
Illustrations, vectors
Copywriting
SEO copywriting
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Table
Categor
Project title Skills Date Ref y
Project 1 Graphic design Jan 2022 [Link or reference] Print
Step 2 Step 7
Research and preparation Analyzing outcomes
Step 3 Step 6
Developing strategies Continuous improvement
Step 4 Step 5
Plans of action Measuring progress
Roadmap of my future projects
Ma
Initiative Objective Jan Feb Mar Apr
y
Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Developing a digital Reach potential customers through
marketing strategy well-crafted campaigns
CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, and includes icons by
Flaticon, and infographics & images by Freepik
Vectors
● Hand drawn abstract floral background I
● Hand drawn abstract floral background II
● Hand drawn abstract floral background III
Resources
Did you like the resources on this template? Get them for
free at our other websites: Photos
● Female web designer taking notes office I
Vectors ●
●
Female web designer taking notes office II
Female web designer taking notes office III
● Hand drawn abstract floral background I ● Female web designer with papers notes office I
● Hand drawn abstract floral background II ● Female web designer with papers notes office II
● Hand drawn abstract floral background III ● Female web designer with papers notes office III
● Female web designer office with notebook
Icons ●
●
Female web designer office with tablet device
Female web designer office
● Icon Pack: Job Resume | Filled ● Female web designer office with laptop
Instructions for use
If you have a free account, in order to use this template, you must credit Slidesgo by keeping the Thanks slide. Please
refer to the next slide to read the instructions for premium users.
For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit our blog:
https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school
Instructions for use (premium users)
As a Premium user, you can use this template without attributing Slidesgo or keeping the "Thanks" slide.
For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit our blog:
https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school
Fonts & colors used
This presentation has been made using the following fonts:
Didact Gothic
(https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Didact+Gothic)
PHASE 1
Task 1
Task 2
PHASE 2
Task 1
Task 2
PHASE 1
Task 1
Task 2
...and our sets of editable icons
You can resize these icons without losing quality.
You can change the stroke and fill color; just select the icon and click on the paint bucket/pen.
In Google Slides, you can also use Flaticon’s extension, allowing you to customize and add even more icons.
Educational Icons Medical Icons
Business Icons Teamwork Icons
Help & Support Icons Avatar Icons
Creative Process Icons Performing Arts Icons
Nature Icons
SEO & Marketing Icons