A. Zainal, Patogenesis Dan Gambaran Klinik NSAID Gastropathy
A. Zainal, Patogenesis Dan Gambaran Klinik NSAID Gastropathy
A. Zainal, Patogenesis Dan Gambaran Klinik NSAID Gastropathy
VITAE
Nama : dr. H. Andi Zainal
Tempat dan Tgl Lahir
: Sengkang, 10 Nopember 1944
Alamat
: Jl. Mustika No.9 Pekan Baru, Riau
Organisasi : Anggota IDI Cabang Pekan Baru
Penasehat PAPDI Cabang Riau
Ketua Gab PGI,PPHI,PEGI Cab Pekan Baru
Anggota PUSKI
Ketua PERGEMI Cab. Pekan Baru
Riwayat Pendidikan
: 1969 Dokter Umum FK.UI
1975
Dokter Spesialis.Peny. Dalam FK. UI
2004
Konsultan Gastro-Entero Hepatologi
Riwayat Pekerjaan : Ketua SMF P.Dalam RSUD PekanBaru 1976-1980
Direktur RSUD PekanBaru 1980 2002
Dekan Fakultas Kedokteran 2004 - Sekarang
Pendahuluan
NSAID:
Penyebab
Dimulai
Banyak
UK:
USA:
Dep.
Database
Dalam
Back pain
20%
Rheumatoid
arthritis
17%
6%
57%
Osteoarthritis
Jones et al 1992
Patogenesis
Pathogenesis of NSAID-induced
ulcers
PROTECTIVE
FACTORS
AGGRESSIVE FACTORS
Prostaglandins
Acid + pepsin
H. pylori
Mucus layer
Mucus layer
Bicarbonate
Surface epithelial
cells
Mucosal blood
supply
Seager & Hawkey, BMJ 2001; 323: 12369.
Pathogenesis of NSAID-induced
ulcers
PROTECTIVE
FACTORS
AGGRESSIVE FACTORS
Prostaglandins
NSAIDs
Acid + pepsin
H. pylori
Mucus layer
Bicarbonate
Surface epithelial
cells
Mucosal blood
supply
Seager & Hawkey, BMJ 2001; 323: 12369.
Faktor pasien:
Faktor obat:
Faktor lain-kain:
Gambaran Klinik
50%
Divisi
Tidak
strictures
Gastric and duodenal petechiae, erosions,
ulceration, bleeding, and perforation
Type C gastritis
Small and large bowel ulceration,
bleeding and perforation
Exacerbation of colitis
Left: 74 year-old man with recent hematemesis (vomiting blood), who had been taking
NSAIDS and drinking alcohol. Endoscopy demonstrated antral gastritis with multiple
small, superficial ulcers.
Center: 75 year-old woman with upper abdominal pain and blood in the stool, who had
been taking NSAIDS for arthritis. Endoscopy revealed patchy gastritis in the gastric
fundus and in the antrum (shown here). Biopsies were negative for Helicobacter pylori.
Right: 35 year-old man with chronic dyspepsia and pyrosis poorly responsive
to protonpump inhibitor and metoclopramide therapy. After endoscopy demonstrated erosive
antral gastritis, he admitted to regularly taking 15-20 ibuprofen daily, as well as
occasionally taking as many as 20 aspirin tablets daily.
OR 19.4
OR 18.1
Kesimpulan
NSAID gastropathy:
Terima Kasih