PPP PRABUMULIH

2015 - 2016
 TRANSPORTASI DAN PENGUKURAN MIGAS

ARUS MIGAS

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 TRANSPORTASI DAN PENGUKURAN MIGAS

ARUS MIGAS
 Alur proses diatas menjelaskan proses keseluruhan dari alur bisnis Migas, mulai dari
pengeboran minyak mentah, pengolahan sampai dengan penjualan ke pelanggan.
 Dari sumur pengeboran minyak, minyak mentah disimpan di dalam tangki penyimpanan di
stasiun pengumpul,PPP dan Terminal
 Perlakuan minyak mentah ada yang langsung dijual ke PT Pertamina (NOC) atau di export.
 Minyak Mentah diolah di Kilang Pertamina dan selanjutnya didistribusikan ke Unit
Pemasaran/Depo.
 Proses penjualan ke pelanggan dilakukan oleh petugas Unit Pemasaran/depo.

OPERATIONAL FLOW DIAGRAM

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TRANSPORTASI DAN PENGUKURAN MIGAS
 Oct-16

TRANSPORTASI DAN PENGUKURAN MIGAS

SYSTEM FLOW LINE

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 11 Oct-16
TRANSPORTASI DAN PENGUKURAN MIGAS

FLOW DIAGRAM ARUS MINYAK

• QUANTITY OIL, • OP. STOCK

• GROSS PROD • OP. STOCK
WATER & GAS • NET PROD
• OWN USE
• SHRINKAGE • PUMP/ LIFT
•PARAMETER • CL. STOCK
• PUMP
OPERASI • CL. STOCK • MySAP Entry
• My SAP entry

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 12 Oct-16
TRANSPORTASI DAN PENGUKURAN MIGAS

DIAGRAM ALIR MINYAK

DI
TERMINAL

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 TRANSPORTASI DAN PENGUKURAN MIGAS

STANDAR UNIT SATUAN

1 Panjang  Milimeter satuan bulat
2 Suhu : 0C  Dua angka belakang koma
0F  Satu angka belakang koma

3 Density  Empat angka belakang koma

4 API Gravity  Satu angka belakang koma

5 Specific Gravity  Empat angka belakang koma

6 Koreksi Muai Tangki  Tujuh angka belakang koma

7 Volume Corection Factor (T-6 ASTM)  Enam angka belakang koma

8 Weight Corection Factor Bbls to L/T & MT  Empat angka belakang koma

9 Perhitungan akhir Volume : Liter 15 0C  Satuan bulat

Bbls 60 0F  Tiga angka belakang koma

10 Perhitungan akhir Berat : Metrik Ton  Tiga angka belakang koma

Long Ton  Tiga angka belakang koma

Oct-16
TRANSPORTASI DAN PENGUKURAN MIGAS

METHODA INNAGE (API-2545 or ASTM - D 1085)

REFERNCE
POINT READING
GAUGING GAUGING
TAPE HATCH

TAPE CUT LIQUID LEVEL

TANK SHELL

INNAGE

DATUM PLATE INNAGE BOB

 TRANSPORTASI DAN PENGUKURAN MIGAS
INVENTORY MEASUREMENT
INNAGE GAUGE

PENGUKURAN YANG
DILAKUKAN:

1. Tinggi cairan
2. Tinggi Air bebas
3. Suhu minyak
4. Ambil contoh

Pengukuran Inventory
pada akhir bulan

Opening inventory Tinggi cairan

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 TRANSPORTASI DAN PENGUKURAN MIGAS

RECEIVING MEASUREMENT

PENGUKURAN SEBELUM
DAN SESUDAH
INNAGE GAUGE INNAGE GAUGE
PENERIMAAN

1. Tinggi cairan
2. Tinggi Air bebas
3. Suhu minyak
4. Ambil contoh

QUANTITY
OPENING QUANTITY

RECEIVED

CLOSING QUANTITY

Opening inventory Closing inventory

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 TRANSPORTASI DAN PENGUKURAN MIGAS

PUMPING MEASUREMENT

PENGUKURAN SEBELUM
DAN SESUDAH
INNAGE GAUGE INNAGE GAUGE
PENERIMAAN

1. Tinggi cairan
2. Tinngi Air bebas
3. Suhu minyak
4. Ambil contoh
OPENING QUANTITY

QUANTITY
RECEIVED

CLOSING QUANTITY

Opening inventory Closing inventory

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 TRANSPORTASI DAN PENGUKURAN MIGAS

INTER TANK TRANSFER MEASUREMENT

RECEIVING TANK MEASUREMENT
Pengukuran sebelum
dan setelah penerimaan

• Tinggi cairan QUANTITY Closing inventory

• Tinggi air bebas RECEIVED
• Suhu cairan
• Ambil contoh Closing inventory
Opening inventory

PUMPING TANK MEASUREMENT

Pengukuran sebelum
dan setelah pemompaan
QUANTITY
PUMPED
• Tinggi cairan
• Tinggi air bebas
Opening inventory • Suhu cairan
• Ambil contoh Closing inventory

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 TRANSPORTASI DAN PENGUKURAN MIGAS

OWN USE MEASUREMENT

PENGUKURAN SEBELUM
DAN SESUDAH
INNAGE GAUGE INNAGE GAUGE
PENERIMAAN

1. Tinggi cairan
2. Tinngi Air bebas
3. Suhu minyak
OPENING QUANTITY 4. Ambil contoh

QUANTITY OWN
USE

CLOSING QUANTITY

Opening inventory Closing inventory

14-Oct-16 Quantity Accounting System
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 TRANSPORTASI DAN PENGUKURAN MIGAS

FLOATING STORAGE/ TANKER

AFTER
CENTER CARGO OIL STAR BOARD CARGO
TANK OIL TANK

S-1 S-2
S-3 S-4

C-1 C-2 C2 C3

P-1 P-2 P-3 P-4

PORT CARGO OIL TANK

FORWARD
 21 14-Oct-16
TRANSPORTASI DAN PENGUKURAN MIGAS

CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION FLOW DIAGRAM

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 TRANSPORTASI DAN PENGUKURAN MIGAS
CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION CALCULATION
S A F = RECEIVED BS AFTER SH & PAF / P A F = RECEIVED AT TERMINAL /
TOTAL SEND FROM AREA B + C (TOTAL SEND FROM FIELD TO TERMINAL)

PROD PUMP =
((MRxMFxVCF) – S&W))
AREA -A
x SHRINKAGE x PAF “*meter”

AREA-B METER AFTER SAF & PAF=

AREA-B METER X SAF
NET RECEIVED = LIFTING =
CS – OS + LIFT ((MRxMFxVCF) - S&W)

AREA - B
“meter” RECEIVED =
((MRxMFxVCF) -S&W)

TERMINAL “mtr” Export

PROD PUMP= BS PUMP STORAGE TANK B/L tanker
((MRxMFxVCF) “*meter” “Tank Gauging”
-S&W) x SAF

PUMP TERMINAL:
AREA - C RECEIVED x
“meter” SHRINKAGE x
PAF

AREA-C AFTER SAF & PAF = Own use

OWN USE =
AREA C METER X SAF “* meter” ((MRxMFxVCF) - S&W) x PAF
 CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION RECONSILIATION
TRANSPORTASI DAN PENGUKURAN MIGAS
After PAF : ? (12)

Pump : 500
After SHF : ? (4) AREA -A
“*meter”
PRIMARY ALOCATION FACTOR
SECONDARY ALOCATION FACTOR : ? (7)
? (9)
OS : 1.300
After alocate : ? (10) CS : 1.250 LIFTING 4.469
Shrinkage factor LIFT : 4.483 Loss 0,31% (1)
0.998555 Received : ? (2)
AREA - B
“ meter” Received : 3990
After SH F : ? (3)
3000
TERMINAL “mtr” Export
BS PUMP STORAGE TANK B/L tanker
“*meter” “Tank Gauging”

1000 After PAF : ? (8) Total send to term:

? (6)
AREA - C
“meter” Own use 10
“* meter” After alocate : ? (5)
After alocate : ? (11)
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 TRANSPORTASI DAN PENGUKURAN MIGAS

PRODUCTION RECONSILIATION
FOR MANAGEMENT

KETERANGAN FINAL DATA ACTUAL DATA LOSS /GAIN

1. OPENING STOCK ? 1.300 0
2.PRODUCTION AREA- A ? (12) 500 ?
AREA -B ? (10) 3000 ?
AREA -C ? (11) 1000 ?
3. TOTAL PRODUCTION ? 4.500 57
4. LIFTING ? 4.483 ? (1)
5. OWN USE ? (5) 10 ?
6. CLOSING STOCK ? 1.250 0
7. CHECK BALANCE 0 57

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 TRANSPORTASI DAN PENGUKURAN MIGAS
PRODUCTION RECONSILIATION
FOR MANAGEMENT
PEMBAHASAN :
1. Losses = Selisih pengiriman – penerimaan = 4.483 – 4.469 = 14 atau Loss 0,31%
2. Mass Balance di Terminal Storage Tank (OS + Received = Lifting + CS)
1.300 + Received = 4.483 + 1.250 maka Received = 1.433
3. Received BS Pump After Shrinkage Factor = Received x Shrinkage Factor = 3.990 x 0,998555 = 3.984,234 = 3.984
4. Pump Area A After Shrinkage Factor = Pump x Shrinkage Factor = 500 x 0,998555 = 499,278 = 499
5. Own Use After Allocate = Own Use x Shrinkage Factor = 10 x 0,998555 = 9,986 = 10
6. Mass Balance di Total Send (Received BS Pump After SHF + Pump A After SHF = Total Send + Own Use After
Allocate) maka 3.984,234 + 499,278 = Total Send + 9,986. Jadi Total Send = 4.473,526 = 4.474
7. Primary Allocation Factor (PAF) = Σ penerimaan / Σ pengiriman = 4.433 / 4.473,526 = 0,990835941
8. Received BS Pump After PAF = Received BS Pump After SHF x PAF = 3.984,234 x 0,990835941 = 3.947,722 = 3.948
9. Secondary Allocation Factor (SAF) = Σ penerimaan / Σ pengiriman = Received BS Pump After PAF / (Pump Area B +
Pump Area C) = 3.947,722 / (3.000 + 1.000) = 0,98700000
10. Pump Area B After SAF = Area B x SAF = 3.000 x 0,98700000 = 2.961
11. Pump Area C After SAF = Area C x SAF = 1.000 x 0,98700000 = 987
12. Pump Area A After PAF = Pump Area A After SHF x PAF = 499,278 x 0,990835941 = 494,703 = 495
Note :
- Total Production = Pump Area A After PAF + Pump Area B After SAF + Pump Area C After SAF
- Loss Gain = Final Data After Reconsiliation – Initial / Actual Data
- MR = Meter Reading ; MF = Meter Factor ; VCF = Volume Correction Factor ; BS&W = Basic Sediment & Water
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 CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION RECONSILIATION
TRANSPORTASI DAN PENGUKURAN MIGAS
After PAF : 495

Pump : 500
After SHF : 499 AREA -A
“*meter”
PRIMARY ALOCATION FACTOR
SECONDARY ALOCATION FACTOR : 4.433 / 4.474 = 0,990835941
3.948 / (3.000 + 1.000) = 0,98700000
OS : 1.300
After alocate : 2.961 CS : 1.250 LIFTING 4.469
Shrinkage factor LIFT : 4.483 Loss 0,31% : 14
0.998555 Received : 4.433
AREA - B
“ meter” Received : 3990
After SH F : 3.984
3000
TERMINAL “mtr” Export
BS PUMP STORAGE TANK B/L tanker
“*meter” “Tank Gauging”

1000 After PAF : 3.948 Total send to term:

4.474
AREA - C
“meter” Own use 10
“* meter” After alocate : 10
After alocate : 987
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 TRANSPORTASI DAN PENGUKURAN MIGAS
PRODUCTION RECONSILIATION
FOR MANAGEMENT
KETERANGAN FINAL DATA ACTUAL DATA LOSS /GAIN
1. OPENING STOCK 1.300 1.300 0
2.PRODUCTION AREA- A 495 500 5
AREA -B 2.961 3000 39
AREA -C 987 1000 13
3. TOTAL PRODUCTION 4.433 4.500 57
4. LIFTING 4.469 4.483 14
5. OWN USE 10 10 0
6. CLOSING STOCK 1.250 1.250 0
7. CHECK BALANCE 0 57

PRODUCTION RECONSILIATION
FOR MANAGEMENT

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 TRANSPORTASI DAN PENGUKURAN MIGAS

PELAPORAN ARUS MINYAK

 Laporan Produksi :
Untuk keperluan Managemen K3S dan SKKMIGAS:
 Jumlah Minyak Bumi “kondisi net standard” yang diukur di
SP/SPU/ PPP/TERMINAL berdasarkan angka rekonsiliasi,
dalam kondisi Net Standard Bbls
 Jumlah Minyak Bumi “kondisi net standard” yang siap dikapalkan (net available
for lifting) dalam kondisi Net Standard Bbls.
 Lifting Minyak Bumi, adalah jumlah minyak bumi yang telah dikapalkan atau
keluar dari Terminal atau PPP untuk tujuan penjualan ke pihak lain dalam Net
Standard Bbls.
 Pelaporan Persediaan (Stock) Perlu disajikan:
 Jumlah Seluruh Persediaan Minyak Bumi (Total Stock).
 Jumlah Persediaan yang siap untuk dikapalkan / dilifting (ACTL)
 Jumlah Persediaan yang tidak dapat dipompakan.
 Jumlah Stock yang ada dalam pipa yang selalu berisi minyak bersih (Dead
stock).

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