Kelompok 6
Disusun Oleh :
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5. In the decay of 6Heto 6Li, the maximum β kinetic energy is 3.510 ± 0.004 MeV .
Find the mass of 6He, given the mass of 6Li.
Answer:
Mass of 6Li ¿ 6.015121u
(T e )max = 3.510 ± 0.004 Me V
6
He → 6Li
A A ' 2
(T e )max =[ m ( ❑ X )−m ( ❑ X ) ] c
m (❑6He )=6.0188891402 u
6. In the decay of 47Ca to 47Sc, what energy is given to the neutrino when the
electron has a kinetic energy of 1.100 MeV?
Answer :
Qβ −¿ 2
= (mCa ) c − ( mSc ) c ¿
2
for:
mCa =46.954543 u
m Sc =46.952409u
Q −¿ MeV 2 MeV 2
β = ( 46.952533 × 931.494 ) 2
c − ( 46.952409× 931.494 ) 2 c ¿
c c
Qβ −¿
=1.987808196 MeV ¿
Since Q β ¿ represents the energy shared by the electron and neutrino, we can call:
−¿
Q β =T +E ¿
−¿
e v́
7. The βdari decay of O s 191 leads only to an excited state of I r 191 at 171 keV.
Compute the maximum kinetic energy of the β spectrum.
Answer :
Pada peluruhan β dari O s 191ke I r 191 terjadi peluruhan β negatif karena dari unsur
O s 191ke I r 191 nomor atomnya bertambah satu, sehingga sesuai dengan persamaan
peluruhan β positif. Sehingga diperoleh
Qβ −¿ 191
= [ mO s −mI r
191
] c2 ¿
Qβ −¿
= [ 190.960920 u−190.960584u ] c2 ¿
Qβ −¿
=0.000336u c 2=0.312981984 MeV =312.981984 keV ¿
E v́ =141.981984 keV
8. (a) If the P-decay energy is large compared with m ec2, find a simplified form of
Equation 9.25 and show that the average value of (not the value of Te where
N(Te) has its maximum) is equal to Q/2. (b) In the case of P-decay energies that
are small compared with mec2show that the average value of Te is Q/3.
Answers :
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