TUGAS STATISTIKA 4

Nama : Elizabeth Nauli Situmorang

NIM : 20504020111112

Kelas : J

1. Satu set data : 10,12,9,8, 11.

a) Hitunglah deviasinya, dan apa yang terjadi apabila ditambah angka 0(nol)

b) Hitunglah varian dan standar deviasinya

Jawab : a) Standar deviasi (S)

8+9+10+11+12
X̄ =
5

50
== =5
5

No x Simpangan
Simpangan
(x- X̄)
Kuadrat
(x- X̄)2
1 10 0 0
2 12 2 4
3 9 -1 1
4 8 -2 4
5 11 -1 1
50 -2 10
Simpangan data di atas adalah -2

b) Varian dan standar deviasinya

8+9+10+11+12+0
X̄ = 6

50
= = 8,3
6

∑(𝑥1 − 𝑥)2 = (8-8,3)2+(9-8,3) 2+(10-8,3) 2+(11-8,3) 2+(12-8,3) 2

= 24,25 = 25

25
S = √5 = 5

Varian

S = S2

=(√52) = 5
2. Hitunglah nilai ragam contoh dari masing-masing data berikut
• 2, 5, 4, 3, 3, 4
2+5+4+3+3+4
x = = 3.5
6

Simpangan SimpanganKuadrat
No X
(x - x ) (x - x )2
1 2 -1.5 2.25
2 5 1.5 0.25
3 4 0.5 0.25
4 3 -0.5 0.25
5 3 -0.5 0.25
6 4 0.5 2.25
21 0 5.5

(x − x )2 5,5
Varian :𝑆 2 = = 6−1 = 1.1
𝑛−1

• -1, 2, 0, -2, 1, -1
−1+2+0+1+(−1)
x = = -0.17
6

No X Simpangan SimpanganKuadrat
(x - x ) (x - x )2
1 -1 1.83 3.35
2 2 -0.83 0.69
3 0 -0.83 0.69
4 -2 0.17 0.03
5 1 1.17 1.37
6 -1 2.17 4.71
-1 0 10.84

(x − x )2 10.84
Varian :𝑆 2 = = = 2.168
𝑛−1 6−1
• -3, -2, 12, 0, 1, 2, 3
−3+(−2)+(−1)+0+1+2+3 0
x = = =0
7 7

Simpangan SimpanganKuadrat
No x
(x - x ) (x - x )2
1 -3 -3 9
2 -2 -2 4
3 -1 -1 1
4 0 0 0
5 1 1 1
6 2 2 4
7 3 3 9
0 28

(x − x )2 28
Varian :𝑆 2 = = 7−1 = 4,67
𝑛−1

• 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17

11+12+13+14+15+16+17 98
x = = 7 = 14
7

No x Simpangan SimpanganKuadrat
(x - x ) (x - x )2
1 11 -3 9
2 12 -2 4
3 13 -1 1
4 14 0 0
5 15 1 1
6 16 2 4
7 17 3 9
98 0 28

(x − x )2 28
Varian :𝑆 2 = = 7−1 = 4,67
𝑛−1
3. Banyaknya buah pisang yang tersengat hama dari 16 tanaman adalah 4, 9, 0, 1, 3, 24,
12, 3, 30, 12, 7, 13, 18, 4, 5, dan 15. Dengan menganggap data tersebut sebagai contoh,
hitunglah varian, simpangan baku dan koefisien keragamannya. Statistik mana yang
paling tepat untuk menggambarkan keragaman data tersebut?
4+9+0+⋯+5+15 160
Jawab : X̄ = = 16 = 10
16

∑𝑁
𝑖=1(𝑥𝑖 −X̄)
2 1088
Varian, 𝑆 2 = = = 72,5
𝑛−1 15

∑𝑁
𝑖=1(𝑋𝑖 −X̄)
2 1088
Simpangan baku, S2 = √ =√ = 8,51
𝑛−1 15

𝑆 8,51
Koefisien keragaman, S2 = X̄ ∙ 100% = ∙ 100% = 85,1%
10

Statistik yang paling tepat untuk menggambarkan keragaman data tersebut adalah
simpangan baku karena mendekati nilai pengamatan dari rata-rata hitungnya.

4. To study how first-grade students utilize their time when assigned to a math task,
researcher observes 24 student and records their time off task out of 20 minutes. Times
off task (minutes) : 4, 0, 2, 2, 4, 1, 4, 6, 9, 7, 2, 7, 5, 4,13, 7, 7, 10, 10, 0, 5, 3, 9 and 8.
For this data set, find :

a) Mean and standard deviation, media and range

0+0+1+⋯+10+13
X̄ = = 5,38
24

∑𝑁
𝑖=1(𝑋𝑖 −X̄)
2 269,63
SD = √ =√ = 3,42
𝑛−1 23

5+5
Median = =5
2

Range = 13-0 = 13
 b) Display the data in the histogram plot, dot diagram and also stem-and-leaf diagram

HISTOGRAM

Histogram of C1

4
Frequency

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
C1

DOT DIAGRAM

Dotplot of C1

0 2 4 6 8 10 12
C1

STEM-AND-LEAF DIAGRAM

Stem-and-leaf N = 24
Leaf Unit = 0.10

2 0 00
3 1 0
6 2 000
7 3 0
11 4 0000
(2) 5 00
11 6 0
10 7 0000
6 8 0
5 9 00
3 10 00
1 11
1 12
1 13 0

c) Determine the intervals x ± s, x ± 2s, x ± 3s

s = 3,35

X̄ ± s = 5,375 ± 3,35

X̄ ± 2s = 5,375 ± 6,7

X̄ ± 3s = 5,375 ± 10.05

5. The data before were obtained from the detailed record of purchases over several month.
The usage vegetables (in weeks) for a household taken from consumer panel were
(gram) :

✓ 84 58 62 65 75 76 56 87 68 77 87 55 65 66 76 78 74 81 83 78 75 74 60 50 86 80
81 78 74 87

a) Histogram
 b) Relative frequency of the usage time that did not exceed 80

Interval Frequency Freq. Relatives

50-54 1 0,03
55-59 3 0,1
60-64 2 0,07
65-69 4 0,13
70-74 3 0,1
75-79 8 0,27
80-84 5 0,17
85-89 4 0,13
Jumlah 30 1
The relatives frequency of the usage time that did not exceed 80 are 6 frequency with
freq. Relatives data 0,7

c) mean, variance, and the standard deviation

50, 55, 56, 58, 60, 62, 65, 65, 66, 68, 74, 74, 74, 75, 75, 76, 76, 77, 78, 78, 78, 80, 81,
81, 83, 84, 86, 87, 87, 87

Interval Frekuensi Nilaitengah f.x 𝑓. |𝑥 − 𝑥̅ | 𝑓. (𝑥 − 𝑥̅ )2

50-54 1 52 52 21,5 462,25
55-59 3 57 171 49,5 816,75
60-64 2 62 124 23 264,5
65-69 4 67 268 26 169
70-74 3 72 216 4,5 6,75
75-79 8 77 616 28 98
80-84 5 82 410 42,5 361,25
85-89 4 87 348 54 729
Jumlah 30 2205 249 2907,5

Mean : 2205/30 => 73,5

̅̅̅2
(𝑋−𝑥) 2907,5
Variansi :𝑆 2 = 𝑛−1
= 29
= 100,26

STD : S = √100,26 = 10,01

d) Calculate the mean, variance and the standard deviation

Mean = 73,2

Variance = 108,0276

Standar deviasi = 10,39

 d) Median : (75+76)/2 => 151/2 => 75,5
Kuartil I : (65+65)/2 => 65
Kuartil II : (75+76)/2 => 75,5
Kuartil III : (81+81)/2 => 81
6. The mean of corn weight is 278 g by ear and deviation standard is 9,64 g, and than we
have 10 ears. If they are gotten from ten different fields, mean of plant height is Rp.
1200,- and its deviation standard is Rp 90,-, which one have more homogenous, the
weight of corn ear or the plant height? Explain your answer! Verify your results by
direct calculation with the other data.

Jawab : STD x N = 9,64 x 10 = 96,4 ; mean = 278

Plant Height

STD x N = 90 x 10 = 900 ; mean =1200

The range between 900 to 1200is bigger than the range between 96.4 to 279
Contoh perhitungan data :
Data Simp SimpKuadrat Data Simp SimpKuadrat
A (Xi-Xmean) (𝑋𝑖 − 𝑋𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛)2 B (Xi-Xmean) (𝑋𝑖 − 𝑋𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛)2
13 13-11,7 = 1,3 1,32 = 1,69 30 30-25,2 = 4,8 4,82 = 23,04

2
(−13,2)2 =
11 11-11,7 = -0,7 (−0,7) = 0,49 12 12-25,2 = -13,2
174,24
12 12-11,7= 0,3 0,32 = 0,09 24 24-25,2 = -1,2 (−1,2)2 = 1,44

2
(−20,2)2 =
10 10-11,7 = -1,7 (−1,7) = 2,89 5 5-25,2 = -20,2
408,04
11 11-11,7 = -0,7 (−0,7)2 = 0,49 33 33-25,2 = 7,8 7,82 = 60,84
(−16,2)2 =
2
13 13-11,7= 1,3 1,3 = 1,69 9 9-25,2 = -16,2
262,44
14 14-11,7 = 2,3 2,32 = 5,29 17 17-25,2 = -8,2 (−8,2)2 = 67,24
12 12-11,7 = 0,3 0,32 = 0,09 61 61-25,2 = 35,8 35,82 = 1281,64
10 10-11,7 = -1,7 (−1,7)2 = 2,89 46 46-25,2 = 20,8 20,82 = 432,64

2
(−10,2)2 =
11 11-11,7 = -0,7 (−0,7) =0,49 15 15-25,2 = -10,2
104,04
Mean : 117/10 => 11,7 Mean : 252/10 => 25,2

16,1 2815,6
STD :√ = 1,34 STD : √ = 17,69
9 9
7. The employment’s salary at seed company, abbreviated, as follows :18, 15, 21, 19, 13, 15,
14, 23, 18 and 16 rupiah. If these abbreviation is real salary divide Rp. 100.000,-, find the
mean,varianceand deviation standard of them.

Solution:
Mean : (13+14+15+15+16+18+18+19+21+23)/10 => 172/10 => 17,2 x Rp. 100.000 =>Rp.
172.000
Simpangan SimpanganKuadrat
Xi
(Xi-Xmean) (𝑋𝑖 − 𝑋𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛)2
13 13-17,2 = -4,2 (−4,2)2 = 17,64
14 14-17,2 = -3,2 (−3,2)2 = 10,24
15 15-17,2 = -2,2 (−2,2)2 = 4,84
15 15-17,2 = -2,2 (−2,2)2 = 4,84
16 16-17,2 = -1,2 (−1,2)2 = 1,44
18 18-17,2 = 0,8 0,82 = 0,64
18 18-17,2 = 0,8 0,82 = 0,64
19 19-17,2 = 1,8 1,82 = 3,24
21 21-17,2 = 3,8 3,82 = 14,44
23 23-17,2 = 5,8 5,82 = 33,64
Jumlah 0 91,6

(𝑋𝑖−𝑋𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛)2 91,6
Variasi :𝑆 2 = = = 10,18 x Rp. 100.000 => 1.018.000
𝑛−1 9

STD : S = √10,18 = 3,19 x Rp. 100.000 => 319.000