DILA SYAHDA ADIRATNA TUGAS 02 RABU, 17 MARET 2021

104118059 STOKASTIK
CV-6 GELOMBANG LAUT

1. Rumus dari spektrum berikut dan jelaskan parameter yang digunakan.

a) Spektrum Bretschneider-Mitsuyasu
𝟐 −𝟒 −𝟒
𝑺(𝒇) = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝟕 (𝑯𝟏⁄ ) (𝑻𝟏⁄ ) (𝒇)−𝟓 𝒆𝒙𝒑 [−𝟏. 𝟎𝟑 (𝑻𝟏⁄ 𝒇) ]
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑

Notasi:
𝑯𝟏⁄ = 𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒈𝒊 𝒈𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒏𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏 (m)
𝟑

𝑻𝟏⁄ = 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒅𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒏𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏 (s)

𝟑

𝒇 = 𝒇𝒓𝒆𝒌𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊 𝒈𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈 (Hz)

b) Spektrum Bretschneider-Mitsuyasu “modified”

𝟐 −𝟒 −𝟒
𝑺(𝒇) = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟎𝟓 (𝑯𝟏⁄ ) (𝑻𝟏⁄ ) (𝒇)−𝟓 𝒆𝒙𝒑 [−𝟎. 𝟕𝟓 (𝑻𝟏⁄ 𝒇) ]
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑

Notasi:
𝑯𝟏⁄ = 𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒈𝒊 𝒈𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒏𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏 (m)
𝟑

𝑻𝟏⁄ = 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒅𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒏𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏 (s)

𝟑

𝒇 = 𝒇𝒓𝒆𝒌𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊 𝒈𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈 (Hz)

Spektrum Bretschneider-Mitsuyasu dan Spektrum Bretschneider-Mitsuyasu
“modified” digunakan untuk gelombang akibat angin pada kondisi fully developed seas.

c) Spektrum Bretschneider
Spektrum ini digunakan untuk gelombang akibat angin pada kondisi fetch limited dan
duration limited.
𝟒
𝑯𝟏⁄ 𝟐 𝑻𝟏⁄ 𝟏
𝟑 𝟑
𝑺(𝒇) = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟖 𝟓 𝒆𝒙𝒑
[−𝟎. 𝟑𝟏𝟖 ( ) ]
𝑻𝟏⁄ 𝒇
(𝑻𝟏⁄ 𝒇) 𝟑
𝟑

Notasi:
𝑯𝟏⁄ = 𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒈𝒊 𝒈𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒏𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏 (m)
𝟑

𝑻𝟏⁄ = 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒅𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒏𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏 (s)

𝟑

𝒇 = 𝒇𝒓𝒆𝒌𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊 𝒈𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈 (Hz)

d) Spektrum JONSWAP
Spektrum ini cocok digunakan untuk simulasi gelombang laut dalam pada kondisi
fetch limited.
(𝑻𝒑 𝒇−𝟏)𝟐
𝟐 −𝟒 𝒆𝒙𝒑[ ]
𝑺(𝒇) = (𝜷𝑱 ) (𝑯𝟏⁄ ) (𝑻𝒑 ) (𝒇 )−𝟓 𝒆𝒙𝒑[−𝟏. 𝟐𝟓(𝑻𝒑 𝒇) −𝟒 ]𝜸 𝟐𝝈𝟐
𝟑

dimana:
𝟎. 𝟎𝟔𝟐𝟒
𝜷𝑱 = [𝟏. 𝟎𝟗𝟒 − 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟗𝟏𝟓𝒍𝒏𝜸]
𝟎. 𝟐𝟑𝟎 + 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟑𝟔𝜸 − 𝟎. 𝟏𝟖𝟓(𝟏. 𝟗 + 𝜸)−𝟏
𝑻𝟏⁄
𝟑
𝑻𝒑 ≃
[𝟏 − 𝟎. 𝟏𝟑𝟐(𝜸 + 𝟎. 𝟐)−𝟎.𝟓𝟓𝟗 ]
𝜸 = 𝟏~𝟕. 𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒂 − 𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒂 = 𝟑. 𝟑
𝟎. 𝟎𝟕, 𝒇 ≤ 𝒇𝒑
𝝈={
𝟎. 𝟎𝟗, 𝒇 > 𝒇𝒑
Notasi:
𝑯𝟏⁄ = 𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒈𝒊 𝒈𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒏𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏 (m)
𝟑

𝑻𝟏⁄ = 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒅𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒏𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏 (s)

𝟑

𝒇 = 𝒇𝒓𝒆𝒌𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊 𝒈𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈 (Hz)

𝑻𝒑 = 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒅𝒆 𝒇𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒂𝒌 𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒖 𝒍𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒉 (s)
σ = spectral width parameters
γ = non-dimensional peak shape parameter

e) Spektrum Wallops
Spektrum ini cocok untuk simulasi gelombang di perairan dangkal
𝟐 −𝟏−𝒎 𝒎
𝑺(𝒇) = (𝜷𝑾) (𝑯𝟏⁄ ) (𝑻𝒑 ) (𝒇)−𝒎 𝒆𝒙𝒑 [− (𝑻 𝒇)−𝟒 ]
𝟑 𝟒 𝒑
dimana:
𝟎. 𝟎𝟔𝟐𝟒
𝜷𝑾 = (𝒎−𝟓) 𝒎−𝟏
[𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟕𝟒𝟓𝟖(𝒎 + 𝟐)−𝟏.𝟎𝟓𝟕]
(𝟒) 𝟒 𝜞( 𝟒 )
𝑻𝟏⁄
𝟑
𝑻𝒑 ≃
[𝟏 − 𝟎. 𝟐𝟖𝟑(𝒎 − 𝟏. 𝟓)−𝟎.𝟔𝟖𝟒]
𝒎 = 𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒏 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒆𝒓 (𝟏, 𝟐, 𝟑, . . 𝒎)
𝜞 = 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒔𝒊 𝒈𝒂𝒎𝒎𝒂
𝑯𝟏⁄ = 𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒈𝒊 𝒈𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒏𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏 (m)
𝟑
 𝑻𝟏⁄ = 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒅𝒆 𝒈𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒏𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒌𝒂𝒏 (s)
𝟑

𝒇 = 𝒇𝒓𝒆𝒌𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊 𝒈𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈 (Hz)

𝑻𝒑 = 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒅𝒆 𝒇𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒂𝒌 𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒖 𝒍𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒉 (s)

f) Spektrum Pierson-Moskowitz
Spektrum ini cocok untuk analisis gelombang akibat angin pada kondisi fully
developed seas.
−𝟒
𝜶𝒈𝟐 𝒇𝒑
𝑺(𝒇) = 𝒆𝒙𝒑 [−𝟏. 𝟐𝟓 ( ) ]
(𝟐𝝅)𝟒 𝒇𝟓 𝒇

dimana:
𝟎. 𝟖𝟕𝒈
𝒇𝒑 =
𝟐𝝅𝑼𝟏𝟗.𝟓
𝜶 = 𝒌𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒂 𝑷𝒉𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒑𝒔 = 𝟖. 𝟏𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝑼𝟏𝟗.𝟓 = 𝒌𝒆𝒄. 𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒊𝒏 𝒑𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒌𝒆𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒈𝒈𝒊𝒂𝒏 𝟏𝟗. 𝟓 𝒎
𝟎. 𝟐𝟏(𝑼𝟏𝟗.𝟓)𝟐
𝑯𝒎𝟎 = , 𝑯𝒎𝟎 ≈ 𝑯𝟏⁄
𝒈 𝟑

𝒇 = 𝒇𝒓𝒆𝒌𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊 𝒈𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒈 (Hz)

𝒈 = 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒑𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒗𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒔𝒊 (𝟗. 𝟖 𝒎/𝒔)
𝒇𝒑 = 𝒇𝒓𝒆𝒌𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒊 𝒇𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒂𝒌 𝒂𝒕𝒂𝒖 𝒍𝒆𝒎𝒃𝒂𝒉

Parameter yang digunakan dalam rumus spektrum-spektrum tersebut antara lain:

a) Hs = tinggi gelombang signifikan (m)
b) Ts = periode gelombang signifikan (s)
c) f = frekuensi gelombang (Hz)
d) Interval frekuensi
2. Kondisi Gelombang
Gelombang Hs (m) Ts (s)
2A 4.5789 11.5781
2B 4.6589 11.7595
2C 4.8592 11.9593
2D 4.9736 12.1244

a) Spektrum Bretschneider-Mitsuyasu

Spectrum Bretschneider-Mitsuyasu
30

25

20

15 2A
S(f) (m)

2B
10
2C
5 2D

-5
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1
f (Hz)

Gelombang 2A Gelombang 2B Gelombang 2C Gelombang 2D

S (f) max 22.57999824 23.90024909 26.47987751 28.04148111
Mo 0.225799982 0.239002491 0.264798775 0.280414811
M1 0.019502335 0.020324205 0.022141662 0.023128139
M2 0.001684416 0.000203242 0.001851418 0.00190757
Tmo1 11.5781 11.7595 11.9593 12.1244
Tmo2 11.5781 34.29212738 11.9593 12.1244
Hmo 1.900736625 1.95551524 2.058344092 2.118168307
b) Spektrum Bretschneider-Mitsuyasu “modified”

Spectrum Bretschneider-Mitsuyasu "Modifikasi

45

S(f) (m) 35

25 2A
2B
15
2C
5 2D

-5
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1
f (Hz)

Gelombang 2A Gelombang 2B Gelombang 2C Gelombang 2D

S (f) max 33.0318362 34.17045554 38.33284297 41.24359401
Mo 0.330318362 0.341704555 0.38332843 0.41243594
M1 0.028529583 0.029057745 0.032052748 0.034017019
M2 0.002464099 0.000290577 0.002680153 0.002805666
Tmo1 11.5781 11.7595 11.9593 12.1244
Tmo2 11.5781 34.29212738 11.9593 12.1244
Hmo 2.298933186 2.338220025 2.476540909 2.568847026

c) Spektrum Bretschneider

40
Spectrum Bretschneider
35
30
25
S(f) (m)

20 2A
15 2B
10 2C
5
2D
0
-5
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1
f (Hz)

Gelombang 2A Gelombang 2B Gelombang 2C Gelombang 2D

S (f) max 30.6410317 32.36636277 35.78536255 37.83553668
Mo 0.306410317 0.323663628 0.357853625 0.378355367
M1 0.026464646 0.027523588 0.029922623 0.031206111
M2 0.00228575 0.000275236 0.002502038 0.002573827
Tmo1 11.5781 11.7595 11.9593 12.1244
Tmo2 11.5781 34.29212738 11.9593 12.1244
Hmo 2.214173677 2.275657717 2.392834722 2.46042392
d) Spektrum JONSWAP

Spectrum JONSWAP
65

55

45

2A
S(f) (m)

35
2B
25
2C
15
2D
5

-5
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1
f (Hz)

Gelombang 2A Gelombang 2B Gelombang 2C Gelombang 2D

S (f) max 53.29816602 56.3199315 59.62967815 59.09573833
Mo 0.53298166 0.563199315 0.596296781 0.590957383
M1 0.046033603 0.047893134 0.049860509 0.048741165
M2 0.00397592 0.000478931 0.004169183 0.004020089
Tmo1 11.5781 11.7595 11.9593 12.1244
Tmo2 11.5781 34.29212738 11.9593 12.1244
Hmo 2.920223718 3.001864261 3.088810208 3.074950102

e) Spektrum Wallops

Spectrum Wallops
35

30

25

20
2A
S(f) (m)

15 2B
10 2C
5 2D

-5
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1
f (Hz)
 Gelombang 2A Gelombang 2B Gelombang 2C Gelombang 2D
S (f) max 26.10124925 27.4446258 30.36246235 32.24806381
Mo 0.261012493 0.274446258 0.303624624 0.322480638
M1 0.022543638 0.023338259 0.02538816 0.026597657
M2 0.001947093 0.000233383 0.00212288 0.00219373
Tmo1 11.5781 11.7595 11.9593 12.1244
Tmo2 11.5781 34.29212738 11.9593 12.1244
Hmo 2.043575269 2.095504743 2.204085746 2.271495148

f) Spektrum Pierson-Moskowitz

Spectrum Pierson-Moskowitz
30

25

20

15
S(f) (m)

2A

10 2B
2C
5
2D

-5
0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1
f (Hz)

Gelombang 2A Gelombang 2B Gelombang 2C Gelombang 2D

S (f) max 19.55721369 20.1737277 22.58418485 23.84829278
Mo 0.195572137 0.201737277 0.225841849 0.238482928
M1 0.016891557 0.01715526 0.018884203 0.019669668
M2 0.001458923 0.000171553 0.001579039 0.001622321
Tmo1 11.5781 11.7595 11.9593 12.1244
Tmo2 11.5781 34.29212738 11.9593 12.1244
Hmo 1.768941545 1.796606922 1.900912827 1.953388555