T2 T P1
P V3 P T1 3
V P2
V1 < V 2 < V 3 T1 < T 2 < T3
V2 P3
V1
T V T
2
B. Permukaan P, V, T untuk Substansi Riil
Substansi mendekati gas ideal pada P rendah, dan menjauhi gas ideal pada P
tinggi dan T rendah. Substansi dapat berubah dari fase gas ke cair/padat.
Pada massa tetap/konstan grafik P, V, T dapat digambarkan sbb :
Padat uap
Uap cair-uap
T(oC ) padat-uap
V
Titik Tripel padat-cair
3
Apa beda diagram fasa P-T dari gas ideal
dan zat murni / substansi riil?
P V3
V1 < V 2 < V 3
V2
V1
T
4
ZAT MURNI_AIR
The molecules
in a solid are
kept at their
positions by the
large springlike
inter-molecular
forces.
In a solid, the attractive
and repulsive forces
between the molecules
tend to maintain them
at relatively constant
distances from each
other.
The arrangement of atoms in different phases: (a) molecules are at relatively fixed
positions in a solid, (b) groups of molecules move about each other in the liquid
phase, and (c) molecules move about at random in the gas phase.
11
12
PERUBAHAN FASE
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Grafik atas : titik didih cairan Grafik bawah : kalor latent peng uapan
25
26
27
28
Extending the For water,
Diagrams to Include Ttp = 0.01°C
Ptp = 0.6117 kPa
the Solid Phase
At triple-point pressure
and temperature, a
substance exists in three
phases in equilibrium.
30
PERMUKAAN P-V-T
31
TABEL TERMODINAMIK : tabel sifat uap