PENGENALAN ALAT
LABORATORIUM
Oleh:
Arnia Sari Mukaromah, M.Sc.
Accuracy and Precision
● Accuracy:
May be defined as the degree of conformity to
the truth
(hasil nilai pengukuran yang mendekati nilai
yang sebenarnya)
● Precision:
● The degree of agreement between replicate
experiments (keseragaman kuantitas hasil
pengukuran diantara ulangan atau replikasi)
● Precision does not mean accuracy, since
measurements may be highly precise but
inaccurate due to a faulty instrument
Kesalahan
• Determinate error/kesalahan yang dapat diduga:
1. Kesalahan instrument (alat)
2. Kesalahan pengoperasian
3. Kesalahan metode
• Indeterminate error/kesalahan yang tidak terduga:
Kondisi eksternal yang tidak dapat dikendalikan dan diduga
terjadinya.
Type of errors
● Errors may be:
● Random
● Careless
● Inaccurate instruments
● Standard solution:
● Should be included in all measurements
● Should be treated in an identical manner to the fluids
under investigation
● Function: provides a useful check on the accuracy of
a method
Standard and blank (cont’d)
● Blank solution:
● Should be included in any measurement
● The same volume of distilled water replaces the
substance to be estimated
● Should be treated in exactly the same way as the test
and standard
● Function: provides a useful check on the reagents
purity
Gelas /
Elektronik Alat ukur
glassware
Alat perlakuan
Non-
Non-gelas fisikokimia /
elektronik
non-ukur
Peralatan Laboratorium
Bahan
Sifat Fungsi
baku
● Buret makro
● Buret mikro
● Buret semimikro
Cleaning glassware
● Grease rag soaked in chloroform or
benzene and soaking overnight in
chromic acid
● Very dirty apparatus soaking in a
mixture of concentrated nitric and
sulphuric acids
● After rinsing in tap water followed by
several rinses in distilled water
● Normal glassware dried in an oven
● Volumetric glassware rinsed with
alcohol then dried warm air
Glassware
Ketepatan dan Ketelitian
• Apakah perbedaan dari ketepatan (accuracy) dan
ketelitian (precision)?