PRAKTIKUM BIOLOGI DASAR

2021
KEANEKARAGAMAN MAHLUK HIDUP
(ANIMALIA)
TUJUAN PRAKTIKUM
❑ Mahasiswa mengenal keanekaragaman Animalia
❑ Mahasiswa mampu menunjukkan ciri morfologis dari hewan
hewan yang termasuk ke dalam kingdom Animalia
 KLASIFIKASI 5 KINGDOM
KINGDOM ANIMALIA

❑ Eukariotik
❑ Multiseluler
❑ Heterotrof
❑ Reproduksi secara aseksual dan
seksual
❑ Pengelompokan :
▪ Invertebrata (tidak bertulang
belakang)
▪ Vertebrata (bertulang belakang) Sumber: https://plantlet.org/diversity-in-living-organisms-faive-
kingdom-classification/
1. Vertebrata
o Pisces
o Tetrapoda
▪ Amfibi
▪ Reptil
▪ Aves
▪ Mamalia

2. Invertebrata
o Porifera
o Coelenterata
o Mollusca
o Plathyhelminthes
o Nemathelminthes
o Annelida
o Arthropoda
o Echinodermata

Sumber: https://www.quora.com/How-are-invertebrates-classified
 MOLLUSCA (Achatina fulica)

Sumber: https://www.dreamstime.com/illustration-what-made-ink-pencil-paper-then-was-digitalized-snail-achatina-snail-illustration-drawing-engraving-ink-image114041002
 CRUSTACEA (Penaeus sp.)

Sumber: (Cai, 2009)

 PISCES (Cyprinus carpio)
Sirip dorsalis
Sisik Linea lateralis

Organon visus

Fovea nasalis

Rima oris

Sirip kaudalis
Aparatus Sirip pektoralis
opercuralis

Sirip abdominalis Sirip analis

(ventral)
Sumber: http://www.briancoad.com/Species%20Accounts/ccarpiofig.htm
 AMPHIBIA (Rana sp.)

Sumber: (Chaeri dkk, 2008)

AVES (Columba livia)
Sumber: www.dreamstime.com
 Auricula
MAMALIA (Cavia cobaya)
Organon visus

body Caput (kepala)

Nares anteriores

Vibrisseau

Ekstremitas Ekstremitas
posterior anterior Rima oris

Sumber: https://www.istockphoto.com/id/ilustrasi/caviidae
 CARA KERJA
BUKA BUKU PENTUNJUK BUKA LINK VIDEO DAN LENGKAPI BAGIAN
PRAKTIKUM AMATI BAGIANNYA : TUBUHNYA

Mollusca Achatina 3.24- https://www.youtube.com/ morfologi cangkang dan tubuh lunak bekicot (Achatina
fulica 3.34 watch?v=37KPMP9QqKA fulica)
Crustacea Penaeus 1.08- https://www.youtube.com/ morfologi udang windu (Paneaus sp) mulai dari bagian
sp. 2.42 watch?v=h149XXzpvmQ anterior sampai posterior beserta alat geraknya
Pisces Cyprinus 1.15- https://www.youtube.com/ morfologi ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio) mulai dari bagian
carpio 2.10 watch?v=wjgXulHgFw4 anterior sampai posterior beserta bermacam sirip
Amphibi Rana sp. 0.55- https://www.youtube.com/ morfologi katak hijau (Rana sp) mulai dari bagian
2.06 watch?v=8vZffV5GIM8 anterior sampai posterior beserta alat geraknya
Aves Columba 0.56- https://www.youtube.com/ morfologi merpati (Columba livia) mulai dari anterior
livia 1.45 watch?v=pFhEN603SLk sampai posterior beserta alat geraknya (extremitas)
Mamalia Cavia 1.05- https://www.youtube.com/ morfologi marmut (Cavia cobaya) mulai dari anterior
cobaya 1.33 watch?v=Q1fDD_jOzqk sampai posterior
TABEL HASIL PENGAMATAN MOLLUSCA (Achatina fulica)

Keterangan Gambar
1. Cangkang
2. Sutura
3. Apeks
4. Podium
5. Fotoreseptor
6. Kemoresptor

Sumber: http://news.unair.ac.id/en/12-bekicot-achatina-fulica-2/
TABEL HASIL PENGAMATAN CRUSTACEA (Penaeus sp.)

Keterangan Gambar
1. Antena
2. Antenula
3. Mata bertangkai
4. Rostrum
5. Karapaks
6. Segmen
7. Cepalotoraks
8. Abdomen
9. Telson
10. Uropoda
11. Pleopod (kaki renang)
12. Periodpod (kaki jalan)

Sumber: https://tipswarta.blogspot.com/2011/04/kebutuhan-fosfor-udang-windu-penaeus.html?m=0
TABEL HASIL PENGAMATAN PISCES (Cyprinus carpio)

Keterangan Gambar
1. Rima oris
2. Fovea nasalis
3. Organon visus
4. Aparatus
opercularis
5. Sirip
a) S. dorsal
b) S. pektoral
c) S. ventral
d) S. anal
e) S. kaudal

Sumber: https://education.mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/common-carp
 TABEL HASIL PENGAMATAN AMFIBI (Rana sp.)

Keterangan Gambar
1. Rima oris
2. Nares
anteriores
3. Organon visus
4. Memban
timpani
5. Brachium
6. Antebrachium
7. Femur
8. Crus
9. Pes
10. Digiti
11. Selaput renang

Sumber: https://www.agefotostock.com/age/en/details-photo/close-up-of-a-leopard-frog-rana-pipiens/SSB-1625-123
TABEL HASIL PENGAMATAN AVES (Columba livia)

Keterangan Gambar
1. Organon visus
2. Cera
3. Nares
anteriores
4. Rostrum
5. Caput
6. Ektremitas
superior
7. Ekor
8. Ekstremitas
inferior
9. Femur
10. Tibio-tarsus
11. Digiti
12. Claw (cakar)

Sumber: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Columba_livia_in_Japan_white_background.JPG
TABEL HASIL PENGAMATAN MAMALIA (Cavia cobaya)

Keterangan Gambar
1. Nares
anteriores
2. Rima oris
3. Vibrisseau
4. Organon visus
5. Aurikula
6. Esktremitas
anterior
7. Ekstremitas
posterior

Sumber: https://www.dreamstime.
POIN PEMBAHASAN
❑ Klasifikasi setiap spesies
Kingdom
Superkelas
Kelas
Ordo
Famili
Genus
Spesies

(Sumber, tahun)

❑ Karakteristik morfologi setiap spesies

TERIMA KASIH
 Daftar Pustaka
Cai, Y. 2009. Radiation of endemic species flocks in ancient lakes:systematic revision of the freshwater shrimp caridina h.vMilneedwards, 1837 (crustacea:decapoda: atyidae)
from the ancient lakesof sulawesi, indonesia, with the description of eight new species. The raffles bulletin of zoology, 57(2): 343-452.
Chaeri, Achmad, Kusbiyanto, Susatyo, Priyo, Sugiharto. (2008) Struktur Hewan. In: Ciri-ciri dan Pola Perkembangan Tubuh Hewan Vertebrata. Universitas Terbuka, Jakarta.
https://www.agefotostock.com/age/en/details-photo/close-up-of-a-leopard-frog-rana-pipiens/SSB-1625-123
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Columba_livia_in_Japan_white_background.JPG
https://www.dreamstime.
https://education.mdc.mo.gov/discover-nature/field-guide/common-carp
https://www.istockphoto.com/id/ilustrasi/caviidae
https://tipswarta.blogspot.com/2011/04/kebutuhan-fosfor-udang-windu-penaeus.html?m=0
http://news.unair.ac.id/en/12-bekicot-achatina-fulica-2/
https://plantlet.org/diversity-in-living-organisms-faive-kingdom-classification/
https://www.quora.com/How-are-invertebrates-classified
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=37KPMP9QqKA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h149XXzpvmQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wjgXulHgFw4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8vZffV5GIM8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pFhEN603SLk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q1fDD_jOzqk