PERIODE I (2020/2021)
Kelompok I
Nama Mahasiswa/NIM : Angga Eka Wijaya/104220009
Kata Kunci: Fluida, debit, viskositas, laminer, transisi, turbulen, diameter, pipa.
Abstract: The principles of fluid mechanics can be found in industry. For example
in the Drinking Water Treatment Plant (IPAM) and petroleum mining companies.
The circuit in the piping system is designed in such a way as to meet the distribution
of fluids in accordance with the required production and distribution processes. A
fluid is a substance that changes shape continuously (continuously) when exposed
to shear stress. The shear force in a fluid can be the pressure exerted on the fluid
flow. Reynolds number is a variable function of velocity, viscosity, fluid density and
inner pipe diameter. Based on the Reynolds equation, the type of fluid flow is
influenced by fluid flow velocity (v), density (ρ), flow rate (Q), fluid viscosity (μ),
and pipe diameter (D). Based on the experimental results, the flow rate in the 3-
point experiment was 5.833x10-6 m3/s, the 4-point experiment was 8.009x10-6
m3/s, the 5-point experiment was 1.222x10-5 m3/s and the 7-point experiment was
2.032. x10-5 m3/s. Then the results of the calculation of the Reynolds number value
showed that the only transition flow was generated at the 7 point treatment where
the Reynolds number was 3032,787, the value of the treatment 7 number was
greater than 2000, therefore it was concluded that the flow type was transitional.
In addition, the Reynolds number in the 3-point treatment was 866.51 , the 4-point
treatment was 1932,084 and in the 5-point treatment was 1826,698. All of these
treatments resulted in Reynolds numbers below 2000, so it was concluded that the
type of flow passing through the pipe was laminar.
PENDAHULUAN
a. Latar Belakang
b. Rumusan Masalah
c. Tujuan
Keterangan :
v = Kecepatan (rata-rata) fluida yang mengalir (m/s).
D = Diameter dalam pipa (m).
ρ = Massa jenis fluida (kg/m3 ).
μ = Viskositas dinamik fluida (kg/m.s).
Re = Bilangan Reynold.
a. Hasil
4 Titik
7.4 x 10-5 9.24 27 0.01 8.009 × 10−6 0,854 1932. 084 Laminer
5 Titik
11 x 10-5 9 27 0.01 1.222 × 10−5 0,854 1826. 698 Laminer
7 Titik
9 x 10-5 4.43 27 0.01 2.032 × 10−5 0,854 3032. 787 Transisi
Contoh Perhitugan :
Perhitungan 3 Titik
a. Debit (Q) :
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
𝑄= 𝑊𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑢
7×10−5 𝑚 3 3
𝑄= = 5.833 × 10−6 𝑚 ⁄𝑠
12 𝑠
c. Kecepatan (v)
3
𝑄 5.833×10−6 𝑚 ⁄𝑠
𝑣=𝐴= = 0.074 𝑚⁄𝑠
7.85×10−5𝑚 2
b. Pembahasan
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
[3] Muhajir .K, 2009, Karakterisasi Aliran Fluida Gas-Cair Melalui Pipa
sudden contractionJurnal Teknologi, Volume 2 Nomor 2, p : 176-184.
[5] Mahlil, Teuku dan Shella Elsiana Santoso. 2021. MODUL PRAKTIKUM
MEKANIKA FLUIDA I. Jakarta : Universitas Pertamina.
LAMPIRAN
FORMULIR PENGAMATAN
MODUL 5: PENENTUAN TIPE ALIRAN DALAM PIPA
Praktikan: Mahasiswa Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan-Universitas Pertamina
No. Kelompok: 1 (satu)
No. Nama NIM Tanggal Pratikum
1. Angga Eka Wijaya 104220009
2. Asisten
3.
TANGGAL PENGUMPULAN LAPORAN:
31 Juli 2021
(Natasya Hikmat
Putri)
4 Titik
7.4 x 10-5 9.24 27 0.01 8.009 × 10−6 0,854 1932. 084 Laminer
5 Titik
11 x 10-5 9 27 0.01 1.222 × 10−5 0,854 1826. 698 Laminer
7 Titik
9 x 10-5 4.43 27 0.01 2.032 × 10−5 0,854 3032. 787 Transisi
Contoh Perhitugan :
Perhitungan 3 Titik
a. Debit (Q) :
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒
𝑄= 𝑊𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑢
7×10−5 𝑚 3 3
𝑄= = 5.833 × 10−6 𝑚 ⁄𝑠
12 𝑠