Profesionalisme adalah perwujudan aktif dari

tindakan suatu keahlian

Profesional , adalah orang yang memiliki

pekerjaan berdasarkan keahlian yang
memenuhi persyaratan keilmuan dan
kemampuan dibidang profesinya.

Profesi adalah bidang pekerjaan yang dilandasi

pendidikan keahlian tertentu
Ciri – ciri profesi :

1. Knowledge and skills of profession;

2. Commitment to self-improvement of skill
and knowledge;
3. Service orientation;
4. Pride in the profesion;
5. Covenantal relationship with the client
(patient);
6. Creativity and innovation;
7. Conscience and truthworthiness;
8. Accountability for his/her work;
9. Ethically sound decision making;
10. Leadership.
 Harus dilatarbelakangi suatu latihan / pendidikan ketrampilan dan
inetelektual yang sistematis
 Ukuran keberhasilannya bukan hanya atau tak selalu bersifat
material
 Harus berpihak kepada masyarakat banyak
 Ketidak hadirannya dibidangnya dirasakan kehilangan bagi
masyarakat untuk siapa ia mengabdi
 Menyadari keterbatasannya bahwa suatu profesi tidak pernah dapat
memecahkan masalah dibidangnya secara sempurna, maka selalu
harus meningkatkan dan memperdalam ilmu dalam profesinya
 Menarik orang-orang dengan kecerdasan tinggi dan kepribadian
baik untuk memilih profesi ini sebagai pekerjaan/pengabdian
seumur hidup dan bukan sekedar batu loncatan untuk pekerjaan
yang lain
 KARAKTERISTIK PROFESI ( Abraham Flexner ) :

◦ AKTIVITAS INTELEKTUAL

◦ BERDASARKAN ILMU DAN BELAJAR

◦ DIGUNAKAN UNTUK TUJUAN PRAKTEK / PELAYANAN

◦ DAPAT DIAJARKAN

◦ TERORGANISIR SECARA INTERNAL

◦ ALTRUISTIK
 PROFESIONALISME :
→ memiliki dan menampilkan sikap, tingkah laku, pandangan
sertaperbuatan / tindakan profesional ( professional behavior

→ perwujudan aktif dari tindakan suatu keahlian

. PROFESIONAL :
→ orang yang memiliki pekerjaan berdasarkan keahlian yang
memenuhi persyaratan keilmuan dan kemampuan
dibidang profesinya

→ a member of a profession who displays the following ten

traits
 KARAKTERISTIK PROFESI :

◦ Tubuh pengetahuan yang berbatas jelas

◦ Pendidikan khusus berbasis “ keahlian “ pada jenjang

pendidikan tinggi

◦ Memberi pelayanan kepada masyarakat :

praktek dalam bidang keprofesian –
autonomy

- Memiliki perhimpunan dalam bidang kode etik profesi

- Motivasi bersifat altruistik.

 KARAKTERISTIK PROFESI ( Abraham Flexner ) :

- aktivitas intelektual
- berdasarkan ilmu dan belajar
- digunakan untuk tujuan praktek / pelayanan
- dapat diajarkan
- terorganisir secara internal
- altruistik
 1. KEILMUAN :
◦ Penyusunan kurikulum berbasis kompetensi
> dinamika proses belajar mengajar
> kemajuan peradaban manusia
> kebutuhan pangsa pasar / kerja

2. ETIKA DAN KODE ETIK PROFESI

3. LEGALITAS HUKUM :
> Undang-undang Dasar → Undang-undang
> Peraturan Pemerintah
> Keputusan Menteri
> Peraturan-peraturan lainnya
A pharmacist, is one who is educated and
licensed to dispense drugs and to provide
drug information –an expert on drugs.

He is the most accessible member today’s

health care team, and often the first source of
assistance and advice on many common
ailments and health care matters
 HUGHES, E.C. :
profession profess to know better than others of certain
matters, and to know better than their clients what ails them
of their affairs

 SCHEI, E.H. :
the professions are a set of occupations that have
developed a very special set of norms deriving from their
special role in society


The practice of pharmacy has evolved from
historical emphasis on the preparation and
distribution of drug products to new activities
and responsibilities that focus on the rational,
safe and cost effective use of drugs
 Physicians are primarily involved in providing
medical care.

 Nurses in providing nursing care.

 Pharmacists are the primary providers of

pharmaceutical care.
 Plan and implement effective drug therapy

 Monitor and evaluate drug therapy to identify and

solve patient-specific drug therapy problems

 Evaluate clinical literature

 Select the proper dosage form, dose and dosing

schedule for a particular patient

 Educate and counsel patients

 In the pharmaceutical industry, pharmacists are
valuable contributors to research and development
programs, clinical trials on new medications, and
quality control efforts.

 Additionally, pharmacists may be employed in

developing and/or implementing marketing and
sale strategies, assuring compliance with
government regulations,and in public relations.
 1. Knowledge and skills of a profession
 2. Commitment to self-improvement of skills and knowledge
 3. Service orientation
 4. Pride of the profession
 5. Covenantal relationship with the client
 6. Creativity and motivation
 7. Conscience and trustfulness
 8. Accountability for his/her making
 9. Ethically sound decision making
 10. Leadership
 PROFESSION :
→ a profession is a learned (i.e. scholarly) activity and thus
involves format training, but within a broad intellectual
context.
To be within the profession means to be certified, formally or
informally by one’s peers or by some established body within
the profession.
And a profession embodies a norm of social responsiveness,
expectations about their conduct derive from an ethic of
service which, as a norm, is prior to an ethic of self-interest

→ the idea of a profession implies an idea of competence and

authority, technical and moral, and that the professional will
assume an hieratic place in society.
 1. Prolonged specialized training in a body abstract knowledge
 2. A service orientation
 3. An ideology based on the original faith professed by
 members
 4. An ethic that is binding on the practioners
 5. A body of knowledge unique to the members
 6. A set of skills which from the technique of the profession
 7. A guild of those entitled to practice the profession
 8. Authority granted by the society in the form of licensure
 or certification
 9. A recognized setting where the profession is practiced
 10. A theory of societal benefits derived from the ideology.
 PROFESSION : profess to know better than others the
 nature of certain matters, and know better than
their clients what ails them of their affairs
( Hughes, E.C. )

. THE PROFESSIONS are a set of occupations that have

developed a very special set of norms deriving
from their special role in society
( SCHEIN, E.H.)
Pharmacy is the art and science of preparing
and dispensing medication and the provision
of drug and related information to the public

It involves the : - interpretation of prescription

orders ;
- the compounding, labeling and
dispensing of drug and devices ;
- drug product selection and drug
utilization reviews;
- the responsibility for patient monitoring
and intervention and the provision of
cognitive services
The exercise of proper judgment is a key
element in this first group of professional
characteristics.

This group of professional characteristics is

related to ethics in that a major function of
the ethics of the profession is to increase the
social value of the profession by encouraging
the development , acquisition and proper use
of the specialized knowledge of the
profession
The second group of professional
characteristics is the possession , by its
practitioners , of a set of attitudes which
influences their professional behaviors
The basic component of this set of attitude is
altruism , an unselfish concern for the
welfare of others.
The profession man , it has been said , does
not work in order to be paid : he is paid in
order that he may work. Every decision he
makes in the course of his career is based
on his sense of what is right, not on his
estimate of what is profitable
Thus, the pharmacist is not considered a
professional because a good typing skills.
Rather , the relevant professional function
involved in this operation is the pharmacist’s
knowledge about drugs and patients which
permits the pharmacist to advise patients and
prescribers concerning drug therapy, detect
drug interactions, select appropriate drug
product sources and exercise professional
judgment
The professions are more socially useful than
other occupation , however social utility
alone does not make an occupation a
profession.
The social utility of an occupation must be
based on the possession and use of a
specialized body of knowledge.
An applied body of knowledge may be
composed of knowledge of manual skill or
intellectual knowledge.
The intellectual knowledge which is of
primary significance as a criterion for
profession.
The professions have developed around the
provision of services that usually have
three general characteristics:

1. They are central to important human values

and involve significant services
( health, education, religion, welfare)

2. They require knowledge and skills that the

typical user does not have ( ability to
diagnose disease, fly a plane,
defend against a lawsuit)
3. They are personal services that must be
adapted to the needs of individual clients;
they are unstandardized ( surgery, divorce
counseling, tax advice )
The following factors emerge as characteristics
of an occupation considered to be a
profession:

1. Provides socially necessary and important

functions

2. Encompasses a body of specialized

knowledge and skills requiring advanced
theoretical training

3. Renders and individualized , unstandar-

dized service directly to clients
4. Provides autonomy for the definition,
organization, and performance of work

5. Internally controls the behaviorof its

practitioners

6. Has a formal organization, a code of ethics,

and licensure requirements
Pharmacists as health professionals have
three basic obligations:

1. To be competent, since they have professed

to be

2. To use this competence in the best interests

of the patient

3. To ensure that the patient has adequate

information to tell the professional what
those interests are