Solubility
1. Suppose you are presented with a clear solution of sodium thiosulfate, Na2S2O3. How
could you determine whether the solution is unsaturated, saturated, or supersaturated?
2. Supersaturated solutions of most solids in water are prepared by cooling saturated
solutions. Supersaturated solutions of most gases in water are prepared by heating
saturated solutions. Explain the reasons for the difference in the two procedures.
3. Suggest an explanation for the observations that ethanol, C2H5OH, is completely miscible
with water and that ethanethiol, C2H5SH, is soluble only to the extent of 1.5 g per 100
mL of water.
2. Tentukan dan jelaskan pelarut mana yang akan melarutkan lebih baik
untuk zat terlarut:
5. Hitung tekanan uap larutan yang dibuat dengan melarutkan 50,0 g CaCl 2
dalam 500 g air. Tekanan uap air murni adalah 47,1 torr pada 37 ℃
Berapa tekanan parsial benzena dan toluena dalam larutan di mana fraksi
mol benzena adalah 0,6? Berapa nilai tekanan uap total?. Jika Tekanan uap
pada benzena murni adalah 95,1 mmHg dan tekanan uap toluena murni
28,4 mmHg pada 25 ℃.