Urinarius
Kontras Media
Dosis rendah atau dosis tinggi dari kontras media
yang digunakan disesuaikan dengan indikasi/ klinis
pemeriksaan dan keputusan radiolog, misal :
1. Dosis rendah : 20 cc urovision ; 40 cc hypaque
2. Dosis medium : 50 cc conray ; 50 cc urovision
3. Dosis tinggi : diatas 50 cc
INTERPRETASI/PENILAIAN IVP
• Nephrogram : • Ureter: kaliber, no abn
simetris,shape,size,posisi ,renal displacement, smooth, no
orient ( paralel ke psoas obstruksi drainage.
margin),contour(smooth,lobulat • Blaas :
ed),parenchyma. Shape,contours(smooth/sharp),i
• PCS:Waktu,adequat, opaq ndentasi, homogen ( nofilling
homogen,shape, defect), Residu urine minimal
caliber,single/double
Kelainan yg Dpt terlihat pd IVP
• Kel congenital : double pelvi-calyces sistem, horse shoe kidney,
ectopic(pelvic)kidney, polycistic kidney dsb
• Kel akibat Radang: pyelonephritis chronic (PNC)
• Tumor ginjal : Nephrobalastoma (wilm’s tumor), hypernephroma,adenoma,cysta
.
• Batu : Nephrolithiasis, ureterolithiasis, vesicolithiasis ,utethrolithiasis
• Metastasis tumor pelvic ke ureter/vu
Retrograde Cystography
Retrograde= Mundur
Cysto = Kandung kemih
Graphy = Pencitraan
Retrograde Cystography
Retrograde= Mundur
Urethro = Urethra
Graphy = Pencitraan
Retrograde Urethrography
NORMAL FINDINGS
Prostatics
Membranous
Bulbar Penile
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https://epos.myesr.org/esr/viewing/index.php?module=viewing_poster&task=viewsection&pi=5541&ti=29126&searchkey=
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https://epos.myesr.org/esr/viewing/index.php?module=viewing_poster&task=viewsection&pi=5541&ti=29126&searchkey=
USG
ULTRASONOGRAPHY (USG) GINJAL
CT SCAN
Computed Tomography Scan
Computed Tomography (CT) Tract
Urinarius.
• Tractus Urinarius dapat diperiksa dgn CT abdomen ( Upper
+ Lower).Ginjal (upper), Blaas ( lower)
• Tehnik pemeriksaan : Potongan tegak lurus dgn sumbu tubuh
,dgn interval irisan =+/- 5 mm s/d 10 mm. Pem dpt tanpa &
dgn kontras( sesuai kebutuhan).
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Subcapsular Hematoma. On the left, a crescentic subcapsular fluid collection is seen. There is subtle
diminished enhancement of the left kidney when compared to the right, an indication of decreased
perfusion to the injured kidney.
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Renal Laceration. A moderate-sized laceration is identified in the interpolar region of the right
kidney. There is perinephric stranding/hematoma extending into the retroperitoneal fat adjacent to
the site of injury.
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Renal Pedicle Injury. A complete lack of contrast enhancement is seen within the left kidney,
indicating an injury to the renal vasculature. A subtle region of retroperitoneal fat standing is seen,
along with some hematoma tracking along the perirenal fascia (arrow).
Kedokteran Nuklir
Smith, D. R., Tanagho, E. A., & McAninch, J. W. Smith's general urology. Norwalk, 1992 Conn: Appleton & Lange.
Kelly R.C., Landman J, Netter, F. H., & Machado, C. A. G. The Netter collection of medical illustrations: Volume 5 Urinary System.
Philadelphia, 2012. Pa: Elsevier.
Jake Block, Martin I. Jordanov, Lawrence B. Stack, R. Jason Thurman. The Atlas of Emergency Radiology. USA, 2013.
McGraw-Hill Education.
https://radiopaedia.org/cases/bladder-rupture-5
https://radiopaedia.org/cases/normal-retrograde-urethrogram-2?lang=us