LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

PRAKTIKUM PERENCANAAN DAN PENGENDALIAN

PRODUKSI

Disusun Oleh:
Wf.Anjely Keysha Maharani (152020019)
Dandi Setiawan (152020017)

Diajukan sebagai Syarat untuk mengikuti ujian praktikum

Perencanaan dan Pengendalian Produksi
Disetujui Oleh:

Asisten Pembimbing 1 Asisten Pembimbing 2

M.Alrisyad Hafizar Faradila Yulianti

NRP :152019025 NRP:152019012

Mengetahui :
Kepala Laboratorium Perancangan Dan Pengendalian Produksi

RAFIQA FIJRA,S.T.,M.Sc
NIDN : 203049002

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 KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur penulisan panjatkan kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena atas
berkat, rahmat, karunia, dan kasih-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan
Laporan Akhir Praktikum Perencanaan dan Pengendalian Produksi ini tepat pada
waktunya.Penulis sangat mengharapkan laporan ini dapat digunakan sebagai
pedoman dan acuan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan pembaca. Laporan
Akhir Praktikum Perencanaan Dan Pengendalian Produksi ini disusun sebagai syarat
untuk memenuhi kelulusan praktikum.

Palembang,24 November 2022

Penulis

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 DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN............................................................................i
KATA PENGANTAR....................................................................................ii
DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................................iii
DAFTAR TABEL...........................................................................................vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR......................................................................................ix
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang...............................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah..........................................................................2
1.3 Tujuan Praktikum..........................................................................2
1.4 Manfaat Praktikum........................................................................3

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Peramalan........................................................................................4
2.1.1 Definisi Peramalan................................................................4
2.1.2 Jenis Pola Data......................................................................9
2.2 Material Requirment Planning (MRP)...........................................14
2.2.1 Definisi Material Requirment Planning (MRP)...................14
2.2.2 Masukan MRP......................................................................17
2.2.3 Keluaran MRP......................................................................20
2.3 Perencanaan Aggregate...................................................................23
2.3.1 Definisi perencanaa Aggregate.............................................23
2.3.2 Tujuan Perencanaan Aggregate............................................23
2.3.3 Empat hal yang perlu untuk perencaan aggregate................26
2.4 Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)...................................................26
2.4.1 Definisi Economic Order Quantity..............................................26
2.4.2 Kategori Biaya EOQ....................................................................28

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BAB III PENGUMPULAN DAN PENGELOLAAN DATA
3.1 Pengumpulan Data..........................................................................31
3.1.1 Pengolahan Data Peramalan.................................................31
3.1.2 Perhitungan Peramalan Metode Eksponensial......................32
3.1.3 Perhitungan Peramalan Metode kuadratis............................33
3.1.4 Perhitungan Peramalan Metode Linier.................................34
3.1.5 Perhitungan Galat Metode Eksponensial..............................35
3.1.6 Perhitungan Galat Metode Kuadratis....................................36
3.1.7 Perhitungan Galat Metode Linier.........................................36
3.1.8 Perhitungan Peramalan Regresi Linier.................................37
3.1.8 Perhitungan Verifikasi Metode Peramalan...........................38
3.2 Pengumpulan Data Aggregate Planning.........................................39
3.2.1 Perhitungan Kapasitas Lintasan............................................40
3.2.2 Perhitungan Maximal Waktu Lintasan Perakitan.................40
3.2.3 Perhitungan Mazimal produkA,B,C.....................................40
3.2.4 Perhitungan Metode Transportasi.........................................42
3.2.5 Total Biaya Peramalan..........................................................43
3.2.6 Pengelolaan Data Disaggregate Planning.............................44
3.3 Material Requirement Planning(MRP)...........................................45
3.3.1 Pengumpulan Data MRP......................................................45
3.3.2 Pengelolaan Data Manual.....................................................46
3.4 Pengumpulan Data Economic Order Quantity(EOQ).....................61
3.4.1 Pengelolaan Data Economic Order Quantity........................61

3.1 Pengumpulan Data..........................................................................63

3.1.1 Perhitungan Peramalan Metode Eksponensial......................63
3.1.2 Perhitungan Peramalan Metode Kuadratis...........................64

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 3.1.3 Perhitungan Peramalan Metode Linier.................................66
3.1.4 Perhitungan Galat Metode Eksponensial..............................67
3.1.5 Perhitungan Galat Metode Kuadratis....................................68
3.1.6 Perhitungan Galat Metode Linier.........................................68
3.1.7 Perhitungan Peramalan Regresi Linier.................................69
3.1.8 Perhitungan Verifikasi Metode Peramalan...........................71
3.2 Pengumpulan Data Aggregate Planning.........................................72
3.2.1 Perhitungan Kapasitas Lintasan............................................73
3.2.2 Perhitungan Maximal Waktu Lintasan Perakitan.................73
3.2.3 Perhitungan Mazimal produkA,B,C.....................................73
3.2.4 Perhitungan Metode Transportasi.........................................75
3.2.5 Total Biaya Peramalan..........................................................76
3.2.6 Pengelolaan Data Disaggregate Planning.............................76
3.3 Material Requirement Planning(MRP)...........................................78
3.3.1 Pengumpulan Data MRP......................................................78
3.3.2 Pengelolaan Data..................................................................79
3.4 Pengumpulan Data Economic Order Quantity(EOQ).....................90
3.4.1 Pengelolaan Data Economic Order Quantity........................90

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1 Permintaan........................................................................................31

Tabel 3.2 PerhitunganMetodeExponsial...........................................................32
Tabel 3.3 TabelPerhitunganMetodeKuadratis..................................................33
Tabel 3.4 PerhitunganMetode Linear...............................................................34
Tabel 3.5 PerhitunganMetodeEksponsial.........................................................35
Tabel 3.6 PerhitunganMetodeKuadratis...........................................................36
Tabel 3.7 PerhitunganMetode Linear...............................................................36
Tabel 3.8 PerhitunganMetodeRegresi Linear...................................................37
Tabel 3.9 VerifikasiMetodePeramalan.............................................................38
Tabel 3.10 PerhitunganAgregasi......................................................................39
Tabel 3.11 PeriodePenjualan............................................................................41
Tabel 3.12 Total BiayaPeramalan.....................................................................43
Tabel 3.13 RekapitulasiDisagregat...................................................................44
Tabel 3.14 Hasil Safety Stock..........................................................................44
Tabel 3.15 Part Body Bawah............................................................................46
Tabel 3.16 Part Body Atas................................................................................47
Tabel 3.17 Part Dinamo....................................................................................47
Tabel 3.18 Part Cover Gear..............................................................................48
Tabel 3.19 Part AdetikRoda.............................................................................49
Tabel 3.20 Part AditikPenghubung...................................................................50
Tabel 3.21 Part Gear Depan..............................................................................50
Tabel 3.22 Part Gear Belakang.........................................................................51
Tabel 3.23 Part Ban..........................................................................................52
Tabel 3.24 Velg................................................................................................53
Tabel 3.25 Bumper...........................................................................................53

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Tabel 3.26 Sekrup.............................................................................................4
Tabel 3.27 Saklar..............................................................................................55
Tabel 3.28 Kuningan........................................................................................56
Tabel 3.29 Baterai.............................................................................................56
Tabel 3.30 Gear Belakang................................................................................57
Tabel 3.31 PengunciDepan...............................................................................58
Tabel 3.32 Pengunci Body................................................................................59
Tabel 3.33 Rumah Dinamo...............................................................................59
Tabel 3.34 Pengumpulan Data EOQ................................................................61

Tabel 3.1 Permintaan........................................................................................63

Tabel 3.2 Agregasi............................................................................................63
Tabel 3.3 PerhitunganMetodeExponsial...........................................................63
Tabel 3.4 TabelPerhitunganMetodeKuadratis..................................................64
Tabel 3.5 PerhitunganMetode Linear...............................................................66
Tabel 3.6 PerhitunganMetodeEksponsial.........................................................67
Tabel 3.7 PerhitunganMetodeKuadratis...........................................................68
Tabel 3.8 PerhitunganMetode Linear...............................................................68
Tabel 3.9 PerhitunganMetodeRegresi Linear...................................................70
Tabel 3.10 VerifikasiMetodePeramalan...........................................................71
Tabel 3.11 PerhitunganAgregasi......................................................................72
Tabel 3.12 PeriodePenjualan............................................................................73
Tabel 3.13 Total BiayaPeramalan.....................................................................76
Tabel 3.14 RekapitulasiDisagregat...................................................................77
Tabel 3.15 Hasil Safety Stock..........................................................................77
Tabel 3.16 Part Body Bawah............................................................................79
Tabel 3.17 Part Body Atas................................................................................79
Tabel 3.18 Part Dinamo....................................................................................80
Tabel 3.19 Part Cover Gear..............................................................................80

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Tabel 3.20 Part AdetikRoda.............................................................................81
Tabel 3.21 Part AditikPenghubung...................................................................81
Tabel 3.22 Part Gear Depan..............................................................................82
Tabel 3.23 Part Gear Belakang.........................................................................82
Tabel 3.24 Part Ban..........................................................................................83
Tabel 3.25 Velg................................................................................................83
Tabel 3.26 Bumper ..........................................................................................84
Tabel 3.27 Sekrup.............................................................................................84
Tabel 3.28 Saklar..............................................................................................85
Tabel 3.29 Kuningan........................................................................................85
Tabel 3.30 Baterai.............................................................................................86
Tabel 3.31 Gear Belakang................................................................................86
Tabel 3.32 PengunciDepan...............................................................................87
Tabel 3.33 Pengunci Body................................................................................87
Tabel 3.34 Rumah Dinamo...............................................................................88
Tabel 3.35 Pengumpulan Data EOQ................................................................90

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Jenis Pola Data Peramalan............................................................9

Gambar 2.2 Klasifikasi Metode Peramalan......................................................10
Gambar 2.3 Rumus Simple Moving Avarage...................................................11
Gambar 2.4 Rumus Weight Moving Avarage..................................................11
Gambar 2.5 Keterangan Metode Kuadratis......................................................13
Gambar 2.6 Keterangan Rumus Metode Trnad................................................13
Gambar 2.7 Keterangan Rumus Trand Eksponensial.......................................14
Gambar 2.8 Sistem MRP..................................................................................16
Gambar 2.9 Input MRP.....................................................................................18
Gambar 2.10 Rumus Standar Deviasi...............................................................20
Gambar 2.11 Output MRP................................................................................21

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