LAPORAN AKHIR

PRAKTIKUM HIDROLIK & PNEUMATIK

MODUL HPC - 04
SISTEM HIDROLIK DENGAN INPUT UDARA
BERTEKANAN MENGGUNAKAN AIR TO HYDRAULIC
PRESSURE BOOSTER (AHPB) & KONTROL PLC PROGRAM
FBD

KELOMPOK : 03 (TIGA)

NAMA : M. KEVIN (12-2019-027)

HENDIAWAN N. A. S. (12-2019-025)
RAIHAN AHMAD A. (12-2019-024)
HAMZAH IBNUL K. (12-2019-020)
TGL. PRAKTIKUM : 28 MEI 2022

ASISTEN : AHMAD ZEIN (12-2018-034)

LABORATORIUM HIDROLIK & PNEUMATIK

JURUSAN TEKNIK MESIN

FAKULTAS TEKNOLOGI INDUSTRI

INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI NASIONAL

BANDUNG

2022
 KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah memberikan Rahmat dan
KaruniaNya sehingga penyusunan laporan praktikum yang berjudul “Sistem
Hidrolik Dengan Input Udara Bertekanan Menggunakan Air to Hydraulic Pressure
Booster (AHPB) & Kontrol PLC Program FBD” dapat selesai tepat pada waktunya.
Penyusunan laporan ini diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu tugas Laboratorium
Hidrolik dan Pneumatik. Dalam penyusunan laporan akhir ini banyak mendapat
bantuan dari berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu, kami mengucapkan terima kasih
kepada :

1. Seluruh Asisten Laboratorium Hidrolik dan Pneumatik.

2. Asisten pembimbing Laboratorium Hidrolik dan Pneumatik.
3. Orang tua yang telah memberikan do’a, dukungan serta moril kepada kami.
4. Rekan – rekan dan semua pihak yang telah banyak membantu dalam
pembuatan laporan ini.

Kami menyadari dalam penyusunan laporan ini masih belum sempurna,

maka saran dan kritik yang konstruktif sangat kami harapkan demi perbaikan
laporan akhir selanjutnya. Akhirnya kami berharap semoga laporan ini bermanfaat.

Bandung, 28 Mei 2022

Kelompok 03

i
 DAFTAR ISI

KATA
PENGANTAR .........................................................................
..............i

DAFTAR
ISI ...............................................................................
.......................ii

DAFTAR
GAMBAR ............................................................................
.............v

DAFTAR
GRAFIK ............................................................................
...............vi

DAFTAR
TABEL .............................................................................
................vii

BAB I
PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................
...........1

1.1
Pendahuluan .......................................................................
......................1

1.2 Maksud dan

Tujuan ............................................................................
......1

1.3 Prosedur
Praktikum .........................................................................
.........2

1.4 Sistematika Penulisan

Jurnal ....................................................................3

BAB II TEORI
DASAR .............................................................................
.......5

2.1
Hidrolik ..........................................................................
..........................5

2.1.1 Sejarah
Hidrolik ..........................................................................
.5

2.1.2 Sistem Kerja

Hidrolik ..................................................................6

2.2
Pneumatik .........................................................................
........................6

2.2.1 Macam-macam
Pneumatik...........................................................6

2.2.2 Keuntungan dan Kerugian

Pneumatik .........................................9

2.2.3 Hukum-hukum
Pneumatik ...........................................................9

2.2.4 Perbedaan Pneumatik dan

Hidrolik .............................................10

2.2.5 Aplikasi Pneumatik di Dunia

Industri..........................................11

2.3 Sistem
Kontrol ...........................................................................
...............12

ii
 2.3.1 Open
Loop ..............................................................................
......12

2.3.2 Close
Loop ..............................................................................
.....13

2.4
PLC ...............................................................................
............................13

2.4.1 Keuntungan dan Kerugian

PLC ...................................................14

2.4.2
Ledder ............................................................................
..............16

2.4.3
FBD ...............................................................................
...............17

2.4.4 Gerbang
Logika ...........................................................................1
9

2.4.5 Aplikasi PLC di Dunia

Industri ...................................................25

2.5 Komponen Yang

Digunakan ....................................................................26

2.5.1
Kompresor..........................................................................
..........26

2.5.2 Box
Control ...........................................................................
.......26

2.5.3 Box
Relay .............................................................................
........28

2.5.4
DCV ...............................................................................
..............28

2.5.5
Selenoid...........................................................................
.............29

2.5.6
Silincer ..........................................................................
...............30

2.5.7 Flexible
Hose ..............................................................................
.31

2.5.8
Aktuator ..........................................................................
.............32

2.5.9 Limit
Switch ............................................................................
.....33

2.5.10 Pressure
Gauge ..........................................................................34

BAB III PENGOLAHAN

DATA .....................................................................

3.1 Data
Pengamatan ........................................................................
..............

3.2 Pengolahan
Data ..............................................................................
.........

3.4 Data Hasil

Perhitungan .......................................................................
......

iii
BAB IV
ANALISA ...........................................................................
................

BAB V
KESIMPULAN ........................................................................
............

DAFTAR
PUSTAKA ...........................................................................
.............

LAMPIRAN ..........................................................................
.............................

iv
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Single Acting

Cylinder ....................................................................7

Gambar 2.2 Double Acting

Cylinder...................................................................7

Gambar 2.3 Cylinder Without Piston

Rod...........................................................8

Gambar 2.4 Double Acting Cylinder With Double

Rod ......................................8

Gambar 2.5 Jack

Hammer.............................................................................
......11

Gambar 2.6 Close

Loop ..............................................................................
........13

Gambar 2.7 Contoh

FBD ...............................................................................
.....18

Gambar 2.8 Gerbang

AND ...............................................................................
..20

Gambar 2.9 Gerbang

OR.................................................................................
....21

Gambar 2.10 Gerbang

NOT ...............................................................................
.22

Gambar 2.11 Gerbang

NAND ............................................................................22

Gambar 2.12 Gerbang

NDR................................................................................
23

Gambar 2.13 Gerbang X-

LOR ............................................................................25

Gambar 2.14
Selenoid ..........................................................................
...............29

Gambar 2.15
Silincer ..........................................................................
................30

Gambar 2.16 Flexible

Hose...............................................................................
..31

Gambar 2.17 Aktuator

Pneumatik.......................................................................32

Gambar 2.18 Limit

Switch ............................................................................
.......33

Gambar 2.19 Pressure

Gauge .............................................................................
34

v
DAFTAR GRAFIK

vi
 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Perbedaan Hidrolik dan

Pneumatik.....................................................11

vii
 DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Tim Assisten. 2022. Buku Panduan Praktikum Hidrolik dan Pneumatik, Bandung

Loyalty To Growth. 2019. Contoh Aplikasi Pneumatic System di Berbagai Industri.

Diakses pada 26 Mei 2022. Dari : https://laskarotomasi.com/aplikasi-
pneumatic-system/

Abi Royen. 2020. Pneumatik dan Hukum Paskal. Diakses pada 26 Mei 2022. Dari
: https://abi-blog.com/pneumatik-dan-hukum-pascal/

Muhammad Jafar Shiddiq. 2019. Jenis-jenis Aktuator Pneumatik (Silinder

Pneumatik). Diakses pada 26 Mei 2022. Dari :
https://siddix.blogspot.com/2019/01/jenis-jenis-aktuator-pneumatik-
silinder.html

Fea. 2019. Sejarah Dongkrak Mobil Terinspirasi Bangku Cukur Rambut. Diakses
pada 26 Mei 2022. Dari : https://www.cnn-
indonesia.com/teknologi/20190617185421-384-404007/