Perbedaan Anatomi Morfologi Dan Kandungan Kimia Kunyit Temulawak
Perbedaan Anatomi Morfologi Dan Kandungan Kimia Kunyit Temulawak
Curcumin
C21H20O6 C21H20O6
Tabel 4. Kandungan kimia kunyit (Curcuma longa L.) dan termulawak (Curcuma
xanthorrhiza Roxb.) yang tidak sama (Nakamura et al, 2018)
Temulawak
Kunyit (Curcuma
Nama Nama (Curcuma
longa L.)
xanthorrhiza Roxb.)
[1S-
[1alpha,2beta,5beta(
R*)]]-5-(1,5-Dimethyl- 1,8-Cineole
4-hexenyl)-2-methyl- Eucalyptol
3-cyclohexene-1,2- C15H26O2 C10H18O
diol
(+)-ar-Turmerone
(S)-ar-Turmerone alpha-Pinene
ar-Tumerone
C15H20O C10H16
alpha-Turmerone
beta-Pinene
C15H22O C10H16
Curlone
[S-(R*,R*)]-2-Methyl-
(+)-Camphor
6-(4-methylene-2-
Camphor
cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-
hepten-4-one
C15H22O C10H16O
Turmerone
(S)-2-Methyl-6-(4-
methyl-1,4- Limonene
cyclohexadien-1-yl)-
2-hepten-4-one C15H22O
C10H16
(+)-Curdione
(+)-Germacr-1(10)-
Myrcene
ene-5,8-dione
Curdione
C15H24O2 C10H16
Dehydrocurdione Terpinolene
C15H22O2 C10H16
(E,E,E)-2-(4,8-
Dimethyl-10-oxo-3,7- Borneol
cyclodecadien-1- (+/-)-Borneol
ylidene)-propana
C21H20O6 C10H18O
Curcumenol Camphene
C15H22O2 C10H16
Procurcumadiol p-Cymene
C15H22O3 C10H14
(E)-Caryophyllene
(-)-(E)-
Caryophyllene
Zedoarondiol (E)-beta-
Caryophyllene
Caryophyllene
C15H24O3 beta-Caryophyllene C15H24
(R)-(-)-Xanthorrhizol
(R)-5-(1,5-Dimethyl-
Procurcumenol
4-hexenyl)-o-cresol
Xanthorrhizol
C15H22O2 C15H22O
(-)-beta-Curcumene
Bisacumol
beta-Curcumene
(+)-Bisacumol
l-beta-Curcumene
C15H22O C15H24
(+)-beta-Atlantone
Curcumenone
beta-Atlantone
C15H22O2 C15H22O
Germacrone
Isoprocurcumenol (E,E)-Germacrone
Germacron
C15H22O2 C15H22O
Turmeronol B
Curzerenone
(+)-Turmeronol B
C15H20O2 C15H18O2
bis-(4- Humulene epoxide
hydroxycinnamoyl)m Humulene oxide
ethane alpha-Humulene
bis- oxide
Demethoxycurcumin Humulene I epoxide
p,p'- Humulene epoxide I
Dihydroxydicinnamoy C19H16O4 Humulene monoxide C15H24O
l methane Humulene oxide I
(-)-beta-Caryophyllene
epoxide
(-)-
Epoxydihydrocaryophyl
lene
beta-Caryophyllene
epoxide
C20H18O5 4beta,5alpha-
Demethoxycurcumin
Epoxycaryophyllene C15H24O
Curcumin II 6,7-Epoxy-3(15)-
caryophyllene
Caryophyllene
4beta,5alpha-epoxide
trans-Caryophyllene
oxide
Betula pubescens
Caryophyllene oxide
(E)-beta-Ocimene
Calebin A E-beta-Ocimene
beta-Ocimene
C10H16
C21H20O7
4-Terpineol
Terpin-4-ol
6-Methyl-7-(3-
Terpinen-4-ol
oxobutyl)-
Terpineol-4
bicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-
4-Methyl-1-(1-
3-one
C12H18O2 methylethyl)-3- C10H18O
cyclohexene-1-ol
alpha-Terpineol
C10H18O
Isoborneol
C10H18O
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Mintowati E.K., Maria D.A dan Norma M., 2011, ‘Struktur Anatomi dan Kerapatan Sel
Sekresi serta Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol dari Rimpang Temulawak
(Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) asal Kecamatan Pengaron Kabupaten Banjar
Kalimantan Selatan’, Bioscientiae, vol. 8, no. 1, hal. 28-37.
Nakamura Y., Hiroko A., Altaf U.A., Ken K. and Shigehiko K., 2018, Knapsack: A
Comprehensive Species-Metabolite Relationship Database, diakses 12 Maret
2018, http://kanaya.naist.jp/jamu/jamu.jsp.
Ravindran P.N., Nirmal K.B dan Sivaraman K., 2007, Turmeric: The genus Curcuma,
CRC Press Taylor and Francis Group, London.