DISTOSIA BAHU
DR. dr. Agus Supriyadi, SpOGK, MKes
Topik
1.
2.
3.
4.
Pengertian
Faktor risiko
Komplikasi
Teknik
Manuver Mc Robert
Manuver Hibbard & Resnick
Manuver Wood corkscrew
Manuver Schwartz & Dickson
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DEFINISI
Tertahannya bahu anterior di atas simpisis
Kesulitan melahirkan bahu dengan metode biasa
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INSIDEN
Insiden bervariasi antara 0.2 %- 7 % dari
semua persalinan kepala
Emergency Management of Shoulder Dystocia. Daniel A. del Portal, Amanda E. Horn, Gary M. Vilke, Theodore C. Chan, Jacob W. Ufberg. Th
Journal of Emergency Medicine. March 2014, vol 46, issue 3 : 378-82
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perbedaan
akurasi
perkiraan
berat
jan
48 % kelahiran dengan distosia bahu masih terjadi pada bay
dengan
berat
lahir
<
4000
Klinisi harus mengenali faktor risiko distosia bahu.
RCOG 2012
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FAKTOR RISIKO
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DIAGNOSIS
turtle sign (kepala
tertahan di perineum)
kesulitan melahirkan
bahu
bahu bayi berada pada
aksis vertikal (tertahan
simpisis)
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TURTLE SIGN
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TATALAKSANA
Tujuan :
1. Melepaskan bahu anterior
yang tertahan simpisis
2. Mengurangi diameter
biakromion
3. Memperbesar kapasitas
panggul
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TATALAKSANA
A sk for help
L ift - the buttocks }
McRoberts maneuver
- the legs
A nterior disimpaction of shoulder
- suprapubic pressure (Massanti)
- rotate to oblique (Rubin) R otation of the posterior
shoulder
- Woods screw maneuver
M anual removal of posterior arm
E pisiotomyconsider
R oll overonto 2-4 or knee chest (Gaskin)
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AVOID 4 P
Panic
Pulling (on the head)
Pushing (on the fundus)
Pivoting (sharply angulating the
head, using the coccyx as a fulcrum)
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bidan / perawat
residen / ppds
sejawat dr kandungan
dr anak
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McRobertss Maneuver
Lifting the legs and buttocks
Manuver McRobert
Fleksikan paha ke arah abdomen
Membutuhkan asisten
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Anterior Disimpaction :
1) Suprapubic Pressure (Massanti
Maneuver)
2) Rubin Maneuver
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Anterior Disimpaction :
Suprapubic Pressure (Massanti
Maneuver)
Anterior Disimpaction 1) Suprapubic Pressure
(Manuver Massanti )
Tidak boleh menekan fundus
Amy G. Gottlieb, Henry L. Galan. Shoulder Dystocia: An Update. Obstet Gynecol Clin N Am 34 (2007) 501531
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Anterior Disimpaction :
Suprapubic Pressure (Massanti
Maneuver)
Anterior Disimpaction 1) Suprapubic Pressure
(Manuver Massanti )
Penanganan abdomen : Penekanan
suprapubik dengan ujung
genggaman tangan pada bagian
belakang bahu depan untuk
membebaskannya.
Amy G. Gottlieb, Henry L. Galan. Shoulder Dystocia: An Update. Obstet Gynecol Clin N Am 34 (2007) 501531
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Anterior Disimpaction :
(Rubin Maneuver)
Anterior Disimpaction 2) Manuver Rubin
Pemeriksaan vagina
ohn A. Marx, Robert S. Hockberger, Ron M. W. James G. A. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical
Practice, 6th ed. Mosby 2006
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Anterior Disimpaction :
(Rubin Maneuver)
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Lew GH, Pulia MS. Emergency Childbirth. In: Robenrts J, editor. Roberts Hedges Clinical Procedures In Emergency Medicine. Elsevier 2013; 117
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Episiotomy
Episiotomi
Dapat membantu manuver Wood atau memberi
ruang untuk mengeluarkan pergelangan tangan
belakang,
memutar lutut dan dada : memudahkan
menggapai bahu belakang
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Roll Over
Gaskin Maneuver
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As a last resort
Clavicular fracture
Cephalic replacement (Zavenelli
maneuver)
Symphysiotomy
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Clavicular Fracture
fracture the anterior clavicle
by pushing it against the pubic
ramus
risk of pneumothorax
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Zavanelli Maneuver
cephalic replacement via reversal of the cardinal movements of
labor follow be Cesarean section
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Symphysiotomy
Last Resort
e figure shows delivery of the posterior arm with facilitation of delivery by hyster
e intra-abdominal hand can be used to rotate the anterior shoulder to allow vagi
a Zavanelli maneuver can be performed subsequently,
owing cesarean delivery.
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Bayi :
- brachial plexus palsy 2,3% - 16%
- asfiksia, dengan atau tanpa kerusakan neurologi mene
- fraktur klavikula, humerus - kematian
Komplikasi Distosia Bahu
Maternal :
Perdarahan postpartum
Ruptura uteri
Separasi simpisis
Robekan perineum-vagina
derajat 3 atau lebih
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James J. Nocon. Shoulder Dystocia. In: OGrady JP, Gimovsky ML, Bayer-Zwirello
LA, Giordano K, editors. Operative Obstetrics. 2nd ed 2008. p. 348-69.
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OGrady JP, Fitzpatrick TK. Birth injuries. In: OGrady JP, Gimovsky
ML, Bayer-Zwirello LA, Giordano K, editors. Operative Obstetrics. 2nd
ed 2008. p. 723-86.
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centage of babies with brachial plexus injury among 2018 cases of shoulder dys
e overall incidence of injury was 5.2%.
From Hoffman MK, Bailit JL, Branch DW, et al; for the Consortium on Safe Labor: a comparison of
obstetric maneuvers for the acute management of shoulder dystocia, Obstet Gynecol 117:1272, 2011
Creasy and Resnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine Principles and Practice, 7th Edition Robert K. Creasy, 43
Clinical Aspects of Normal and Abnormal Labor,
673-706.e7 2014
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Pasca Tindakan
Pengertian
Distosia bahu
Kemacetan persalinan kala II setelah
kepala janin lahir, terjadi karena
kesulitan melahirkan bahu. Bahu
anterior tertahan di atas simfisis.
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Faktor risiko
Antepartum
1. Makrosomia (TBJ > 4.000 gram)
Intrapartum
1. Kala I memanjang
2. Augmentasi oksitosin
3. Ekstraksi vakum & forseps
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Komplikasi
2. Paralisis Erb-Duchene
Kerusakan syaraf vertebra Servikal 5-6
3. Paralisis Klumpke
Kerusakan syaraf vertebra Servikal 8 Thorakal 1
4. Patah tulang
Klavikula, Humerus
5. Asfiksia
6. Kematian janin
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Teknik
Manuver
Manuver
Manuver
Manuver
Mc Robert
Hibbard & Resnick
Wood corkscrew
Schwartz & Dixon
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Manuver Mc Robert
Teknik
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Teknik
Manuver
Manuver
Manuver
Manuver
Mc Robert
Hibbard & Resnick
Wood corkscrew
Schwartz & Dixon
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Teknik
Manuver
Manuver
Manuver
Manuver
Mc Robert
Hibbard & Resnick
Wood corkscrew
Schwartz & Dixon
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Teknik
Manuver
Manuver
Manuver
Manuver
Mc Robert
Hibbard & Resnick
Wood corkscrew
Schwartz & Dixon
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Mc Robert
Hibbard & Resnick
Wood corkscrew
Schwartz & Dixon
Teknik
1.
2.
3.
4.
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SIMPULAN
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Terima kasih
KSMF Obstetri Ginekologi
RSAB Harapan Kita
+62 21 5668284
+62 21 5601816
obsgin.rsab@gmail.com
obsgin@rsabhk.co.id
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Terima kasih
+62 811 954720
supriyadias@yahoo.com
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