Dipengaruhi :
ART
Usia pasangan yang mencari pertolongan
infertilitas
PROGNOSTIC ORIENTED
DIAGNOSTIC WORK
APPROACH
UP
!
Pemeriksaan lebih awal dilakukan bila :
LENDIR
SERVKS
As gin
Va
Motilitas intrinsik
am a
Katub biologis
Struktur fibrilar lendir
Perlindungan
servik
Energi
Konfigurasi kripte
serviks Lingkungan
ideal
Resevoir
Post Coital Test
1
Evidence Based Medicine
Post-coital testing of cervical mucus
Metode pemeriksaan :
HSG (Histerosalpinggrafi)
Ultrasonografi
Sonohisterografi
Histeroskopi
HSG
Metoda evaluasi :
Complementary and not mutually exclusive
HSG
Laparoskopi and Chromotubasi
Histeroskopi
HISTEROSALPINGOGRA
FI (HSG)
Phimosis fimbria
Adhesi perituba Bila kontras terhambat /
loculated
Keuntungan
: HSG murah
Dilakukan rawat jalan
Kadang nyeri, tapi komplikasi rendah
RCOG, 1999
LAPAROSKOPI
& CHROMOTUBASI
1 2 TH 1 2 TH 1 2 TH
HAMIL -
HAMIL -
BAYI TABUNG
FAKTOR OVULASI
Riwayat menstruasi
Basal Body Temperature :
- Metode yang murah dan sederhana
- Pola bifasik
Serum Progesteron mid luteal
Hormon luteinizing urin
Biopsi Endometrium
Ultrasonografi Transvaginal Serial
Pemeriksaan lain - FSH hari 3
- Clomiphen Citrate Challenge test
OVARIAN RESERVE
PATHOLOGICAL CASES
Post pelvic surgery
Immun or genetic F.
Etc.
FAKTOR PERITONEAL
berpengaruh
Endometriosis
pada kegagalan
Perlekatan pelvis / adneksa
reproduksi
USG
Laparoskopi : Direct visual examination
Infertilitas Pria
Sperma Px Khusus
Analisa
S.D Infeksi
Frek Koitus Konsentrasi ASA
Saat Koitus Motilitas
Interaksi
Morphologi
SP-LS
Test Viabilitas
Fluktuasi
Male partner of
infertile couple
History
Physical Examination
Abnormal
Normal Abnormal
Sexual & ejaculatory
dysfunction
No demonstrable Causal Factor
cause in the male
partner Negative Positive Varicocele
Infection Idiopathic
Immunology
Endocrine
Treatment Congenital
Iatrogenic
Systemic
Correct& Causal Empiric Acquired
Counsel
Irreversible damage
ART
35 Years
IVF
Increasing Fecundability
hMG or
hMG-IUI
CC or
CC - IUI
Expectant
Management
Correct all
Fertility factors
Identify all
Fertility factors
Figure 20 16. Staircase approach to empirical infertility treatment/ For women over 35 years old, the first three steps in the algorithm
should be rapidly completed. In women less than 30 years old, more time can be spent on the first three steps in the staircase
FIMBRIOPLASTY
SALPINGECTOMI
SALPHINGOSTOMI
FIV ET 1,5 2 TH
HAMIL
Dx Tx
FEMALE MALE
LAPAROSCOPY 6 Months
Ovulation Abnormal
Others F. N
Normal COH Tx /
Abnormal Op. Reconstructive 1,5 2 Y. IUI Induction
Surgery (Tube F. N)
6 Months.
Op. Failed