THERAPY :
pigment epithelium transplantation (experiment)
II. BUTA WARNA
Gejala : tidak dapat membedakan warna
Diagnosis: Ishihara colour book test
cotton wool test
1. Total colour blindness
2. Partial colour blindness
Theraphy : marriage counseling
III. Oklusi Arteri retina Central
Emboli, infeksi, atherosclerosis
Gejala: Visus mendadak kabur tanpa mata merah
dan tanpa sakit mata
Kadang disertai sakit kepala
Gambaran fundus okuli (funduskopi):
makula merah dan retina pucat cherry red
spot
Therapy : 2 jam prognosis baik
parcentesis, massage bola mata, vasodilator
IV. OKLUSI VENA RETINA CENTRALIS
1. Scleral buckling
2. Encircling band (cerclage)
3. Cryopexy
4. Endo Laser
5. Drainage subretinal fluid
6. Heavy liquid tamponade
7. Silicon oil
8. Intra vitreal Gas SF6
9. Laser Preventive photocoagulation
VI. CENTRAL SEROUS CHORIO
RETINOPATHY (CSCR =CSR)
Pria Wanita
Umur : 30 40 tahun
Monoculer binocular
Kebocoran lapisan Pigment epithelium
75% sembuh sendiri
GEJALA :
1.lihat kabur seperti hypermetropia
2.lihat > gelap bagian tengah lapang pandang
3.metamorphopsia: macropsia micropsia
CSCR = CSR
DIAGNOSIS :
Funduskopi : elevasi di macular area
(macular edema)
FFA : leakage single atau multiple
THERAPY : Argon LASER
recurrent, without relief in 3 months, social
indication, visus 6/20, other eye cannot
relief
VII. HYPERTENSIVE
RETINOPATHY
Akibat hipertensi chronis dan acute
KLASIFIKASI KEITH WAGENER :
Grade I: vascular retina sclerosis / sempit
Grade II : A-V crossing & hard exudat
Grade III : Gejala diatas + Soft exudat +
perdarahan retina + edema retina
Grade IV : Gejala diatas + papil N.II edema
Hypertensive Retinopathy
Komplikasi: CRVO dan BRVO