M
O
D
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L
Family studies:
STUDI BERBASIS
KELUARGA
DESAIN STUDI
• BELUM TENTU!
• Karena ada kemungkinan ”shared factor”
• RR(sib) dan RR(par) kecil, tapi lebih besar dari populasi sekitarnya.
POLA FAKTOR RISIKO PADA PENYAKIT GENETIK:
70
60
50
Risiko %
40
Family risk
30
20
10
0
MZ twins 1-degr 2-degr 3-degr
CONTOH KASUS
Parkinson’s disease in Iceland
(Sveinbjørnsdottir et al. NEJM, 2000)
• Funen based
• Cases from 1950 to 2004
• A total of 892 cases, 870 identified in CPR
• Questionnaire send to all cases
• Reply from 65%
Smoothed prevalence
0
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
Year
All Boys
Girls
Recurrence risk in relatives
2. degree