Penyakit Kulit
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01 Tiara Sagita Putri Aditama
162210101142
Kelompok
02 Umul Achmad Nurullah
10 162210101143
04 Hendri Hidayatullah
162210101145
Dermatitis
Pengertian Dermatitis
• Alergik hipersensitivitas Stimulus neurodermatitis Disebabkan kelainan dari histamin memberi reaksi
Disebabkan adanya
tipe IV adalah pruritus dimana skauma kasar (krusta dan menyebabkan pruritus.
sumbatan, sehingga
• Memiliki 2 fase yaitu fase dapat berhubungan dengan berwarna kekuningan Peranan histamin yaitu
tekanan pada vena
induksi dan fase elitasi gangguan kulit, proliferasi dengan bentuk yang menghambat kemotaksis
meningkat menyebabkan
• Fase induksi fase awal nervous dan tekanan bervariasi). Contoh pada dan menekan
vena melebar berkelok-
terpapar alergen emosianal. Pruritus dapat kulit kepala terdapat diproduksinya sel T. Karena
kelok seperti cacing
• Fase elisitasi kontak disertai lesi atau tidak. skauma kering yang biasa
(varises). Terjadi edema histamin menyebabkan
ulang dengan alergen Pasien neurodermatitis di sebut dengan dandruff, eritema dan pruritus,
yang disebabkan masuknya
serupa sehingga sel dapat d temukan gagguan apabila basah disebut kemungkinan terjadinya lesi
cairan intravaskular yang
efektor menghasilkan metabolik atau gangguan dengan tpytiriasis ekzematosa di sebabkan
masuk ke jaringan.
limfokin kemudian timbul hematologik. steatoides yang di sertai garukan karena gatal.
gejala klinis dengan adanya kerontokan
pada rambut.
Terapi non farmakologi
Menghindari alergen Memilih bahan pakaian yang di Penanggulangan
gunakan stress
2 4
1 3 5
Probiotik Menjaga
kebersihan diri
Pengobatan fitoterapi
Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum,
shallot)
Klasifikasi
Kingdom : Plantae
Divisi : Spermatophyta
Subdivisi : Angiospermae
Kelas : Monocotyledonae
Ordo : Liliales
Famili : Liliaceae
Genus : Allium
Spesies : Allium ascalonicum L.
01 Kandungan
02 Indikasi
03 Mekanisme
04 Uji praklinik
penelitian yang dilakukan pada beberapa
flavonoid, polifenol, saponin, Mengatasi ketombe, sengatan Menghambat pengeluaran mediator
orang yang bekerja di sebuah pabrik tahu
terpenoid, alkaloid, dan steroid serangga inflamasi seperti prostaglandin,
dan terkena gatal-gatal akibat terkena
leukotrien, histamine
limbah tahu. Setelah dilakukan pengobatan
menggunakan bawang merah yang
dioleskan pada bagian yang gatal, dan
terbukti keluhan gatal membaik
Cara pemakaian
• Ketombe : air perasan bawang merah dicampur
dengan air lemon dan madu lalu dioleskan pada
kulit kepala kemudian didiamkan sekitar 30
menit. Kemudian dibilas dengan air. Dilakukan
1-2 kali seminggu
• Sengatan serangga: irisan bawang merah
dioleskan pada kulit yang terkena sengatan
serangga atau gigitan serangga
Pengobatan fitoterapi
Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val)
Klasifikasi :
Kingdom : Plantae
Subkingdom : Tracheobionta
Super Divisi : Spermatophyta
Divisi : Magnoliophyta
Kelas : Liliopsida
Sub Kelas : Commelinidae
Ordo : Zingiberales
Famili : Zingiberaceae
Genus : Curcuma
Spesies : Curcuma domestica Val
01 Kandungan
02 Indikasi
03 Mekanisme
04 Uji praklinik
penelitian membuktikan bahwa ekstrak
minyak atsiri, monoterpen, ketombe, anti-inflamasi - • Ketombe: menghambat jamur kunyit 25% efek dalam menghambat
sesquiterpen, kurkumin peradangan penyakit kulit penyebab ketombe pertumbuhan Malassezia sp pada ketombe
psoriasis • Antiinflamasi – penyakit kulit secara In vitro dibandingkan dengan
psoriasis : menghambat enzim ketokonazol 2%. Oleh karena itu dapat
peradangan penyakit kulit psoriasis dikatakan bahwa kunyit dapat digunakan
dengan menurunkan kadar sitokin di sebagai salah satu alternative terhadap
dalamnya pengobatan ketombe
Cara pemakaian
diambil 1/2 sendok teh bubuk kunyit dan
ditambahkan air ke dalamnya. Kemudian
aduk hingga menjadi pasta dan oleskan tipis
ke bagian kulit yang terkena psoriasis.
Tutuplah dengan kain kasa dan biarkan
semalaman. keesokan paginya, angkat kain
dan bilas kulit menggunakan air hangat.
Pengobatan fitoterapi
Daun sirih merah (P. crocatum)
Klasifikasi :
Kingdom : Plantae.
Division : Magnoliophyta.
Class : Magnoliopsida.
Ordo : Piperales.
Family : Piperaceae.
Genus : Piper
Species : P. crocatum
01 Kandungan
02 Indikasi
03 Mekanisme
04 Uji praklinik
penelitian yang dilakukan membuktikan
flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid ketombe menghambat jamur penyebab
bahwa ekstrak daun sirih merah (Piper
senyawa polifenoat, tannin kunion, ketombe
crocatum) memiliki efektivitas yang baik
steroid, dan minyak atsiri
dalam menghambat pertumbuhan P. ovale
dan dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu
alternative terhadap pengobatan ketombe
Cara pemakaian
• Diambil beberapa daun sirih
• Dicuci bersih
• Rebus daun sirih merah hingga air mendidih
• Air rebusan daun sirih sudah dapat di konsumsi
Pengobatan fitoterapi
Urang aring ( Eclipta alba Hassk. )
Klasifikasi
Kingdom : Plantae
Super divisi : Spermatophyta
Divisi : Magnoliophyta
Kelas : Magniliopsida
Sub kelas : Asteridae
Ordo : Asterales
Famili : Asteraceae
Genus : Eclipta
Spesies : Eclipta alba Hassk.
Kandungan Bagian yang
01 kimia 02 diguanakan 03 Mekanisme
bagian daun ( Folium ) mempunyai kemampuan untuk melawan bakteri gram positif
wedelolakton dan gram negatif. Berdasarkan pengujian aktivitas
eklalbosaponin, demetil antibakteri dengan menggunakan metode difusi agar, Eclipta
wedelolakton, eklalbatin alba L. memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri,
dan ekliptalbin serta diantaranya adalah S. aureus, B. cereus, E. coli, S. typhi, K.
desiskifin C
Cara pemakaian
• Rebus daun urang aring dengan air secukupnya.
• Angkat dan saring airnya.
• Gosokkan ampas pada bagian dermatitis lalu
bilas dengan air ramuan
Uji in-vitro
Kadar Luas zona hambat (mm2)
(mg/ml)
Air Heksana Etil asetat Etanol
1% 0 0
0 0
0 0
10% 14,5 16
15 16
15,5 15
20% 17,5 18
18 18
18 19
Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh diketahui bahwa ekstrak daun cengkeh memiliki
sifat sebagai antibakteri. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak, maka semakin besar
diameter zona hambat yang terbentuk.
0% 5% 10% 20%
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