• Power Quality
Adanya perhatian terhadap kualitas daya
memungkinkan pengurangan resiko munculnya
gangguan kualitas daya.
Step Untuk Mencapai Smart Grid
Aplikasi Smart Grid [1]
• Demand Response
Secara umum beban pelanggan awalnya tidak
dapat dikontrol
Saat ini kemajuan teknologi mampu merubah
koneksi pelanggan yang statis menjadi aktif
dan memiliki multifungsi
Dibutuhkan alat untuk mengontrol load serta
“smart meter”
Aplikasi Smart Grid [2]
Aplikasi Smart Grid [3]
• Energy Storage
Adanya energy storage dapat mengurangi
penggunaan pembangkit tenaga listrik khusus
untuk peak hours.
Dapat juga mengurangi penggunaan listrik
pada tarif tingkat tinggi.
Aplikasi Smart Grid [4]
• Home Area Networks (HAN)
HAN merupakan infrastrukstur meter dengan
teknologi tinggi sehingga dapat memungkinkan
komunikasi dua arah antara alat-alat,
pengguna dan supplier.
Pengguna dapat memanage alat-alat di rumah
tangga menggunakan sistem monitoring real-
time.
Aplikasi Smart Grid [5]
Aplikasi Smart Grid [6]
• Smart Charging
Semakin tingginya penggunaan kendaraan
listrik (EV) memunculkan kekhawatiran
kelangsungan pengisian energi.
Diperlukannya aplikasi software yang secara
otomatis akan mengisi energi EV pada waktu
off-peak.
Tantangan Smart Grid[1]
• Tantangan Teknologi
Ruang lingkup komunikasi pada jaringan
transmisi dan distribusi
Pemilihan teknologi komunikasi
Keamanan informasi
Desain jaringan
Kemunculan teknologi energy storage yang
murah
Tantangan Smart Grid[2]
• Tantangan Ekonomis
Halangan untuk adanya model bisnis yang baru
Isu-isu sosial dan ekonomis
• Tantangan Bisnis
Tantangan integrasi
Manajemen energi
Tantangan Smart Grid[3]
• Tantangan Regulasi
Interoperability
Kurangnya standar dan regulasi
Reference
[1] John McDonald, "Leader or Follower: Developing the Smart Grid
Business Case", Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE, 2008 Issue 6.
[2] European Technology Platform SmartGrids, http://smartgrids.eu/?
q=node/163, accessed: 10.05.2013.
[3] Official EU Commission Smart Grid Definition
[4] Peter Wolfs, Syed Isalm, "Potential Barriers to Smart Grid Technology
in Australia", Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia
[5] Community Research, European Comission, "European SmartGrids
Technology Platform: Vision and Strategy for Europe’s Electricity
Networks of the Future", Luxembourg, 2006
[6] ABB AG, "When Grids Get Smart", Germany, 2009.
[7] Dr.Yannick Julliard, "How to Smarten Up Your Grid", E21 C
Conference, Melbourne, Australia, 07.09.2009.
[8] D. Leeds, "The Smart Grid in 2010", GTM Research, July, 2009.
Pengantar Sistem
Telekomunikasi
Broadband Networks
Definisi Broadband
• Biasanya broadband services didefinisikan sebagai
“pelayanan telekomunikasi yang membutuhkan
kanal transmisi lebih besar dari 2 Mbps (E1)”
• Atau: Jaringan digital yang dapat melayani apa saja:
jasa data kecepatan tinggi, videophone,
videoconference, transmisi grafis resolusi tinggi,
CATV, termasuk juga jasa sebelumnya seperti
telepon, data, telemetri dan faksimile
• Belum ada standar global ttg definisi “Broadband”
Mengapa Broadband
• Konvergensi / Digitalisasi
• Komputer dan aplikasi
• Bandwidth suara, data, image dan video
Teknologi Akses Broadband
• Wireline Broadband Access
▫ xDSL (incl. ADSL)
▫ FTTx / HFC
• Wireless Broadband Access
▫ Wireless LAN (WiFi)
▫ WiMAX
xDSL
• x Type Digital Subscriber Line (xDSL)
• Teknologi yang mengoptimalisasi saluran
telepon biasa (POTS) menjadi saluran digital
kecepatan tinggi untuk memberikan layanan
Broadband
• xDSL memungkinkan terjadinya komunikasi
data dan voice secara bersamaan menggunakan
jaringan akses kabel tembaga (line telepon)
xDSL Kepanjangan Rate Mode Aplikasi
HDSL High-Speed Digital 1,544 Mbps Symmetric Pair Gain (12 kanal),
Subscriber Line (2 Internet, Pengganti T1
pair) / E1
SHDSL Single Line HDSL 1,544 Mbps Symmetric Idem HDSL, tapi pair
gain 24 kanal
ADSL Asymmetric DSL s/d 1,5 Mbps Downstream Internet, Video
(G-Lite) s/d 512 Kbps Upstream Phone
ADSL Asymmetric DSL s/d 10 Mbps Downstream Internet, Video
(G.DMT) s/d 1 Mbps Upstream Conference, Remote
LAN
SDSL Symmetrical DSL s/d 2 Mbps Symmetric Internet, Video
Conference, LAN,
VPN, Video Streaming
VDSL Very High Speed s/d 8 Mbps Symmetric
DSL
Technology
DSL Technologies
VDSL
& Services
ADSL ADSL2 ADSL2+
FTTH Networks
SM241013 - Pengantar
Sistem Telekomunikasi
Semester genap 2006-
2007
FTTH
• Single-pair voice-grade copper running to
residences is limited in the speed it can provide
for data transmission
• Fiber to the home (FTTH) will bring optical fiber
to each home
• Higher speeds for data transmission, video, etc.
• Being held back by high installation costs, which
require provable strong demand
SM241013 - Pengantar
Sistem Telekomunikasi
Semester genap 2006-
2007
HFC
• Cable Modem
▫ Delivered by cable television operator
▫ Cable modems follow the Data-Over-Cable
Interface Specification (DOCIS) standard
Up to 10 Mbps downstream
128 kbps to 512 kbps upstream
Heavy users get throttled back by operator
▫ Speed is shared in a neighborhood
▫ Only users sending and receiving simultaneously
▫ In practice, medium ADSL speed or higher
SM241013 - Pengantar
Sistem Telekomunikasi
Semester genap 2006-
2007
Wireless LAN
• Wireless LAN menggunakan gelombang radio
electromagnetic untuk berkomunikasi dari suatu
tempat ke tempat yang lain dalam model :
▫ Peer to Peer
▫ LAN to LAN
• Umumnya diimplementasikan sebagai jaringan
Extension atau Alternative dari jaringan Wired LAN
• Menggunakan frekuensi ISM (Industrial, Scientific
and Medical) – tidak butuh lisensi
▫ 902-928 MHz, 2400-2483.5 MHz, 5725-5850 MHz
Konfigurasi dan Arsitektur WLAN
Arsitektur Jaringan WLAN
Konfigurasi WLAN
Standar WLAN
SM241013 - Pengantar
Sistem Telekomunikasi
Semester genap 2006-
2007
Hotspot
• Public Wireless LAN (PWLAN)
• Restricted to indoor usage
• Using Wi-Fi technology or 802.11a/b/g
• Speed ranging from 11 Mbps to 54 Mbps
• Installed in public gathering places or ‘hotspots’
▫ Coffe shop, restaurants, hotel, airport, train
stations, convention center and residential
• Provides Internet access for mobile users
• Future apps: gaming, voice
SM241013 - Pengantar
Sistem Telekomunikasi
Semester genap 2006-
2007
WiMAX
• What is WiMax
▫ It is a wireless broadband access technology based on the IEEE 802.16
standard.
▫ WiMAX is “Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access”.
▫ WiMAX is a broadband wireless access standard.
▫ WiMAX is developed and standarized by the WiMAX Forum, to certify
equipment that conforms to the IEEE 802.16* standard with
▫ focus in sub 6 GHz radio bands.
• 802.16 WiMAX
▫ One of several terrestrial wireless access standards under development
▫ Fixed version being standardized first
20 Mbps up to 50 km (30 miles)
▫ Mobile version under development (802.16e)
3 Mbps to 16 Mbps for mobile users
SM241013 - Pengantar
Sistem Telekomunikasi
Semester genap 2006-
2007
Standar WiMAX
Interface for 10 – 66 GHz
► Line-of-sight only, Point-to-Point
applications
802.16 OFDM
(Dec 2001)
I
between 10 - 66 GHz • Fixed & Portable applications
(Q3 2004)
2 – 6 GHz
• HIPERMAN compatibility
A 802.16e
in licensed bands from 2-6
GHz
X
• Roaming within & between
service areas
Source: 2004 WiMax Forum • Possible WiBRO
Compatibility
SM241013 - Pengantar
Sistem Telekomunikasi
Semester genap 2006-
2007
Fixed / Mobile
IEEE 802.16e WiMAX Profiles
(To be finalized in 2H 2006) By conforming to the WiMAX
128-2048 FFT Scaleable OFDMA
Focus on 2.3, 2.5, 3.5, 5.8 GHz profile a vendor benefits by…
Receiving certification from
Fixed an independent testing lab
WiMAX Profiles
IEEE 802.16d 256 FFT OFDM Ensuring interoperability with
3.5 GHz with 4 Variations:
FDD: 3.5 MHz, 7.0 MHz Channels certified products from other
TDD: 3.5 MHz, 7.0 MHz Channels vendors
5.8 GHz: 10 MHz Ch; TDD
SM241013 - Pengantar
Sistem Telekomunikasi
Semester genap 2006-
2007
Cellular Backhaul
Wireless Service Provider Backhaul
Offshore Communication
Banking Networks
WiMAX untuk Public Network
Hiburan
Hiburan Interaktif Q Sepak Bola
Email Belanja
Belanja Share
Share Info
Info
Perkembangan pesat iptek
TIK
Revolusi Teknologi Wireless
WAN MAN LAN PAN
3G *
WiMAX Wi-Fi * UWB
WCDMA RFID/
802.16 802.11 and
GPRS TAG
Real Broadband <300ft. Bluetooth
EDGE
IMS
Switching Control
Layer Fixed Cellular FWA
Softswitch Softswitch Softswitch
Gateway
Layer
Mobile
Fixed CDMA/EVDO
WiFi / WiMAX 802.16d GSM/GPRS/3G WCDMA/HSDPA/
VSAT-IP HSUPA
AC Wireline,PON, WiMAX 802.16e
Access Metro-e FTTx,xDSL,PLC
Layer
A A A
P P P PBX
xDSL
Encode
r
Encode
Network
r
Management
DSLAM
VOD
Server
Encode
r Multiplexer
Live Feed Encode Direct Broadcast Satellite
r Modulator
Encoder Headend
Telecom Cable TV
(ATM, IP,
Encode
Analog Network etc)
r
Feed
Terrestrial
Broadcast SetTopBox
Topologi Jaringan Kolaborasi
Interactive TV Broadcast
Microwave
BMG