PEMBERIAN OBAT
SECARA INTRAPULMONER
(AEROSOL)
Aerosol
Local
Systemic
Cross-sectional view
Lumen
Aerosol
Mucus 1
Cilia 2
3
Epithelium
4
Blood Vessel
Submucosa
Smooth muscle 5
ALVEOLUS
Aerosol
Macrophage
Lumen
Surfactant 1
Epithelium
Interstitium 3 Lymphatic
Endothelium 5
Blood
Fate of inhaled drugs depositing in the airways. Aerosolized compounds delivered to the
lumenal surface of central (i.e., tracheobronchial) and peripheral (i.e., alveolus) airways
may be subject to different pharmacokinetic pressures. The sites of loss of a drug in
passage from the airway lumen to the site of therapeutic action in the central airways (e.g.,
smooth muscle) and peripheral airways (e.g., blood in pulmonary circulation) are depicted
in upper and lower diagrams, respectively. In the central airways, a drug may (1) interact
with the mucus layer, (2) be removed by the mucociliary escalator, (3) have restricted
access through the epithelium and be biotransformed or be complexed by epithelium-
associated
STRUKTUR DINDING PARU
Epithelium, sel otot halus, gland cell, nerves, defensive cell, blood
supply
Epithelium
Satu lembar lapisan sel-sel kontinyu pada
permukaan lumenal
Terdiri dari berbagai jenis sel
Cell Putative function
Ciliated columnar Mucus movement
Mucous (goblet) Mucus secretion
Serous Periciliary fluid; mucus secretion
Clara (nonciliated Xenobiotic metabolism; surfactant
epithelial) production
Brush Transitional form of ciliated epithelial cell
V r 4 P
t 8 l
d .v.
Re
Re= bilangan Reynold
Cara Penahanan atau Depo
U t .U .sin
I Kemungkinan terjadinya
tumbukan meningkat
g .R dengan meningkatnya
diameter partikel, laju
U = laju pengaliran udara aliran udara, sudut
lekukan, penurunan jari-
Ut = laju partikel jari bronkus
= Sudut bengkokan bronkhus
R = jari-jari bronkhus
g = gaya tarik bumi
b. Pengendapan karena gaya tarik bumi
.g.d 2
Ut
18
D5
Zat aktif untuk aerosol