Radiotherapy
Operation
Antibiotic
Drugs
Nosocomial
FLUID & NUTRITION Infections
Dikutip dari Presentasi Prof. DR. Dr. Eddy Rahardjo, SpAn KIC, Jan 2012
Prevalence of Hospital Malnutrition
(Indonesia)
Stimulus Sekarang
sudah diketahui
Simmons RL, Steed DL: Basic science review for surgeons, Philadelphia, 1992, WB
PROTEOLISIS
Hill G.L Disorders of nutrition and metabolism in clinical surgery. Churchill Livingstone. 1992
Prof Daldiyono,
Pernepari/Inaspen: 2002
Parenteral
Resuscitation Maintenance Enteral Nutrition
Nutrition
Repair/ TNM
correction
Stay Hungry,... Stay Foolish.......
(Steve Jobs-2009)
Apa manfaat BCAA bagi tubuh
kita ?
Peran BCAA
Otot
Ginjal
Protein
BCAA
GLUTAMI Usus
N
alani
n
Luka
Glukoneogenesis di hati
Komposisi AA untuk Nutrisi Parenteral
“Komite Cairan Infus Asam Amino” di Jepang berdiri tahun 1976 dan menghasilkan
formula Standar TEO (1980), rekomendasinya:
(1) Kandungan tinggi BCAA (minimal 9 g)
(2) Tinggi essential amino acids (E/N ratio: 1.4 )
(3) Rendah asam-amino yang bersifat toksik, misal: Glisin, asam glutamat
dan asam asparaginat
(4) Menambah AA enzimatik pengubah asam amino: Phenilalanin/Tyrosin ,
Methionin/Cystein
Peran leucine
BCAA menekan
katabolisme protein
otot yg diinduksi
peradangan.
Radang memacu katabolisme protein otot
BCAA menekannya
Radang otot rangka
(misal. cancer, sepsis, gagal jantung, rheumatoid arthritis)
BCAA
NF-B
BCAA
Proteolysis Synthesis
1 L BFLUID mengandung 9 g
BCAA
Makna dari Pemberian Asam Amino
dan rekomendasi hariannya
Protein loss
100
Deplesi protein (g)
200g/6days
200
0g
≒30g/day.
( Starve
300 d)
Glucose
400
1 2 3 5 6
4
Lama puasa (hari)
J.L.Gamble :水と電解質(高橋忠雄ほか共訳), P139 ,医歯薬出
What is Maintenance Fluid
Therapy?
1. Dehydration but hemodynamically stable
2. No serious electrolyte abnormality
3. Provision of water, electrolytes based on
normal daily requirement
today
• Loss of appetite
• Chronic illness
• Too weak to chew
• Altered taste, etc
Total
Protein
90g
Total
Protein
90g
~ 1.3 /kg/day
Electrolytes
Thiamine
1,5 mg (Na, K, Cl, Mg, Ca, P)
+ Zinc
By SS 2006-2007 34
Bfluid
• Low Volume 1000-2000 ml
35-70 mmol/L
• Low Sodium
Beberapa pasien yang diinfus TPN mudah kekurangan Thiamin (Vit B1) dan
bila tidak diberikan Thiamin bisa menyebabkan kematian karena gagal
- 40 - Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc.
jantung
JPEN 2015;39(5):503-520
1,5 - 3 mg thiamin
cukup untuk menjaga
kadar normal thiamin
Tutorial Thiamine in Clinical Practice JPEN 2015;39(5):503-
520
BFLUID STUDI KLINIS (RCT)
Minimum
40
28 ng/mL
( Lower limit value established by
30 the Japanese
Committee for
20 Vitamin Laboratory Standards )
20 ng/mL
10 ( Lower limit value established by the
clinical study institution )
0
Day 1 Day 4 Day 6
Shineha.R et al : Shinyaku to rinsho 2006 ; 55(3) : 305 -
338
Dukungan Infus Maintenance mutakhir dengan
double chamber (seperti BFLUID) yang
mengandung:
air, elektrolit, trace elemen, mikromineral glukosa, as
amino (kaya BCAA) dan vitamin terutama vit B1
akan mempercepat
Melalui mekanisme mencegah:
penyembuhan pasien rawat inap.
1. Dehidrasi
2. Anoreksia
3. Fatique (double action via BCAA di sawar
darah
otak dan Thiamin di TCA Cycle)