Bab 1
Models of the Atom
Person Model of Evidence Flaw
Atom
Dalton Solid sphere Law of Definite Can divide atoms
Composition
neutron
Polonium Berilium
Apakah mungkin sinar γ dapat
Timbal
Parafin menyebabkan terlepasnya proton?
Apakah radiasi yang Radiasi yang terpancar dari
terpancar dari berilium berilium adalah neutron:
adalah sinar gamma (γ)???
9
Be + α → 126C + 10n
4
9
4Be + α → 13
6C + γ
Nuclide
A
Z X N
X = simbol of element
A = mass number
total number of nucleons
Z = atomic number
total number of protons in a nucleus
total number of electrons in an atom
N=A-Z
total number of neutrons in a nucleus
7
Protons
Atoms are named
according to their
number of protons Electrons
Neutrons
Add a
proton it Anything
becomes with 6
BORON! protons is
CARBON!
Symbol Mass # # p+ # no # e-
8 8 4 4 4
4
Be
10
B 10 5 5 5
5
12
C 12 6 6 6
6
Radioisotop
Radionuklida Radioisobar
Radioisoton
Radioisomer
Nuklida
Isotop
Nuklida Isobar
nonradioaktif Isoton
Isomer
Definisikanlah istilah-istilah
tersebut dan berikan pula
contohnya
Momentum anguler
Jika elemennya tidak isotop , wave number