INTERVENSI PSIKOSOSIAL
ANXIETAS
• (Nadi, TD)
Objektif
• bicara berlebihan, tremor,
berkeringat , gelisah
• Terlihat sulit konsentrasi,
mudah lupa,tidak fokus ,
bloking
• KELUHAN :
• fisik berulang
• Keluhan sulit konsentrasi.
Subjektif • Mimpi buruk, << lapang
persepsi, bloking, fokus pada
satu hal
• Merasa tidak nyaman, merasa
grogi, takut, merasa bersalah,
merasa malu, frustasi,
tidakberdaya
JENIS ANSIETAS ( Peplau, 63) :
• Ketegangan dlm kehidupan sehari - hari
• Lahan persepsi meningkat (mendengar, melihat, meraba lebih dari
RINGAN sebelumnya).
• Manfaat : memotivasi belajar, pertumbuhan, dan kreativitas.
Pengalaman traumatis
Rasa frustasi
SAKIT
KRONIK
PERUB.INTER
PERILAKU AKSI SOSIAL
MANIPULATIF
ANSIETAS
RASA
PERILAKU
KHAWATIR DESTRUKTIF
KRONK
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STRESS -
PENYAKIT
A term coined by Robert Ader around 1980 to
explain the integrative dynamics of mind and body
Pelletier defines psychoneuroimmunology as the
study of the intricate interaction of consciousness
(psycho), brain and central nervous system
(neuro), and body’s defense against external
infection and internal aberrant cell division
(immunology)
T H E B O D Y I S N O T C O M P R IS E D
O F M A N Y P H Y S IO L O GI C A L
S Y S T E M S , I T ’ S O N E S Y S T EM !
Four Theoretical Models
T-suppressors (CD8)
Borysenko’s Stress and Disease
Dichotomy
The Pert Model /NERVUS SYSTEM
Pert’s model, based on her research and others’,
strongly links the nervous system with the
immune system.
Various cell tissues comprising the immune
system can synthesize neuropeptides to alter (-
or +) immune function.
Various cells throughout the body (stomach,
spleen, etc.) can also synthesize neuropeptides.
Positive emotions can enhance immune function
(“molecules of emotion”).
The Pert Model
(continued)
The Pert Model is supported and enhanced by
other researchers including the work of
Kiecolt-Glaser (Ohio State University).
Medical students, stress and decreased immune
response
Stress and the decreased rate of wound healing
Stress and the acceleration of the aging process
Many other studies on stress neurophysiology
ALGORITMA TINDAKAN KEPERAWATAN ANXIETAS